How can I restore my panel for Ubuntu-Mate https://askubuntu.com/questions/1556145/how-can-i-restore-my-panel-for-ubuntu-mate

I would like to get the bottom panel to show just the icons of open programs.

How can I accomplish that ?

enter image description here

Ubuntu 25.04 -network unclaimed https://askubuntu.com/questions/1556136/ubuntu-25-04-network-unclaimed

I just downloaded Ubuntu and tried to connect to WiFi. On the top right there's no icon, so I searched on YouTube and found this video -> https://youtu.be/N5N49YZLNfo?si=kiuV6Du8J273vOSP

I know it's an old video with another version, however I see similar problems in the comments. I put in the terminal the command "sudo lshw -class network" and the first line is "*-network UNCLAIMED".

What should I do? :')

Boot problem can't install https://askubuntu.com/questions/1556135/boot-problem-cant-install

I'm trying to install Linux, but I can't because of a boot problem. I recently deleted Windows 7 and accidentally messed up the boot system (I have no recovery disk), so I thought I could install Linux and still use the computer. I'm able to get into the test mode but not install. I'm not a programmer, but I was able to fumble through getting boot repair. It's not giving me a recommended repair option. Here's the log it gave me.

============================= Boot Repair Summary ==============================

Default settings: ______________________________________________________________

The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would not act on the boot.

User settings: _________________________________________________________________

modprobe: FATAL: Module efivars not found in directory /lib/modules/6.14.0-27-generic
No OS to fix.
No OS to fix.
Please backup your data before this operation.
The settings chosen by the user will restore the [(generic mbr)] MBR in /dev/sda, and make it boot on sda2.
Additional repair will be performed:  repair-filesystems

Force Unmount all blkid partitions (for fsck) except / /boot /cdrom /dev /etc /home /opt /pas /proc /rofs /sys /tmp /usr /var

fsck -fyM /dev/sda1
fsck from util-linux 2.39.3

fsck -fyM /dev/sda2
fsck from util-linux 2.39.3

=========================== Restore MBR of /dev/sda ============================

dd if=/usr/lib/syslinux/mbr/mbr.bin of=/dev/sda
parted /dev/sda set 2 boot on
Information: You may need to update /etc/fstab.
                                                                          
SET@_progressbar1.pulse()
Boot successfully repaired.
You can now reboot your computer.

============================ Boot Info After Repair ============================

 => Syslinux MBR (5.00 and higher) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.

sda1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows 7/2008: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        

sda2: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows 7/2008: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        

sdb: ___________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       iso9660
    Boot sector type:  Grub2 (v1.99-2.00)
    Boot sector info:  Grub2 (v1.99-2.00) is installed in the boot sector of 
                       sdb and looks at sector 0 of the same hard drive for 
                       core.img, but core.img can not be found at this 
                       location.
    Mounting failed:   mount: /mnt/BootInfo/FD/sdb: /dev/sdb already mounted or mount point busy.
       dmesg(1) may have more information after failed mount system call.

================================ 0 OS detected =================================

================================ Host/Hardware =================================

CPU architecture: 64-bit
Video: Kaveri [Radeon R7 Graphics] from Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
Live-session OS is Ubuntu 64-bit (Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS, noble, x86_64)

===================================== UEFI =====================================

BIOS/UEFI firmware: 0309(4.6) from American Megatrends Inc.
The firmware is EFI-compatible, and is set in EFI-mode for this live-session.
SecureBoot enabled according to mokutil - Please report this message to boot.repair@gmail.com.
BootCurrent: 0003
Timeout: 0 seconds
BootOrder: 0003,0001,0002
Boot0001* Hard Drive    BBS(HD,,0x0)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
Boot0002* CD/DVD Drive  BBS(CDROM,,0x0)414d474f414d4e4fa9000000010000006f00410054004100500049002000200020006900480041005300310032003400200020002000460000000501090003000000007fff040002010c00d041030a0000000001010600001103120a000100ffff00007fff040001043e00ef47642dc93ba041ac194d51d01b4ce63500330034003200320037002000380046003200360038003400340030003500360036003000310000007fff0400414d424f
Boot0003* UEFI OS   HD(2,GPT,b5416491-a6d3-42b2-a3f4-260427bcf601,0xbcf500,0x27b0)/File(\EFI\BOOT\BOOTX64.EFI)AMBO


============================= Drive/Partition Info =============================

Disks info: ____________________________________________________________________

sda : notGPT,   no-BIOSboot,    has-noESP,  not-usb,    not-mmc, no-os, no-wind,    2048 sectors * 512 bytes

Partitions info (1/3): _________________________________________________________

sda1    : no-os,    64, nopakmgr,   no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall,  no-grubenv, noupdategrub,   not-far
sda2    : no-os,    64, nopakmgr,   no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall,  no-grubenv, noupdategrub,   end-after-100GB

Partitions info (2/3): _________________________________________________________

sda1    : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab,  no-nt,  no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid,   no-bmgr,    notwinboot, ntfs
sda2    : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab,  no-nt,  no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid,   no-bmgr,    notwinboot, ntfs

Partitions info (3/3): _________________________________________________________

sda1    : not--sepboot, no---boot,  part-has-no-fstab,  not-sep-usr,    no---usr,   part-has-no-fstab,  no--grub.d, sda
sda2    : not--sepboot, no---boot,  part-has-no-fstab,  not-sep-usr,    no---usr,   part-has-no-fstab,  no--grub.d, sda

fdisk -l (filtered): ___________________________________________________________

Disk sda: 232.89 GiB, 250059350016 bytes, 488397168 sectors
Disk identifier: 0x3ccb1c96
     Boot  Start       End   Sectors   Size Id Type
sda1         2048    206847    204800   100M  7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
sda2  *    206848 488394751 488187904 232.8G  7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
Disk sdb: 1.82 TiB, 2000365289472 bytes, 3906963456 sectors
Disk identifier: B5416491-A6D3-42B2-A3F6-260427BCF601
        Start        End    Sectors  Size Type
sdb1        64   12383487   12383424  5.9G Microsoft basic data
sdb2  12383488   12393647      10160    5M EFI System
sdb3  12393648   12394247        600  300K Microsoft basic data
sdb4  12394496 3906961407 3894566912  1.8T Linux filesystem

parted -lm (filtered): _________________________________________________________

sda:250GB:scsi:512:512:msdos:ATA Samsung SSD 850:;
1:1049kB:106MB:105MB:ntfs::boot;
2:106MB:250GB:250GB:ntfs::;
sdb:2000GB:scsi:512:512:gpt:WD Elements 2621:;
1:32.8kB:6340MB:6340MB::ISO9660:hidden, msftdata;
2:6340MB:6346MB:5202kB::Appended2:boot, esp;
3:6346MB:6346MB:307kB::Gap1:hidden, msftdata;
4:6346MB:2000GB:1994GB:ext4::;

blkid (filtered): ______________________________________________________________

NAME   FSTYPE   UUID                                 PARTUUID                             LABEL                    PARTLABEL
sda                                                                                                                
├─sda1 ntfs     F8DAB66CDAB62732                     3ccb1c96-01                          System Reserved          
└─sda2 ntfs     C092B72592B71EBA                     3ccb1c96-02                                                   
sdb    iso9660  2025-08-05-18-20-26-00                                                    Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS amd64 
├─sdb1 iso9660  2025-08-05-18-20-26-00               b5416491-a6d3-42b2-a3f7-260427bcf601 Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS amd64 ISO9660
├─sdb2 vfat     73B7-988D                            b5416491-a6d3-42b2-a3f4-260427bcf601 ESP                      Appended2
├─sdb3                                               b5416491-a6d3-42b2-a3f5-260427bcf601                          Gap1
└─sdb4 ext4     455dc974-b584-4c6c-ba57-d97824b80096 9bf0400a-8097-4084-a90b-9daa54e9b676 writable                 
sdc                                                                                                                
sdd                                                                                                                
sde                                                                                                                
sdf                                                                                                                

Mount points (filtered): _______________________________________________________

                                                               Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1                                                      90.2M  10% /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
/dev/sda2                                                     232.2G   0% /mnt/boot-sav/sda2
/dev/sdb1                                                          0 100% /cdrom
efivarfs                                                       21.2K  80% /sys/firmware/efi/efivars

Mount options (filtered): ______________________________________________________

/dev/sda1                                                     fuseblk         rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
/dev/sda2                                                     fuseblk         rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
/dev/sdb1                                                     iso9660         ro,noatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048,iocharset=utf8
How to sequentially rsync photos between server and workstation with periodic syncs https://askubuntu.com/questions/1556134/how-to-sequentially-rsync-photos-between-server-and-workstation-with-periodic-sy

I'm a user, not a programmer, and I need help with syncing photos between my devices on Ubuntu.

What I have:

  • A laptop with limited space where I upload photos from SD cards to a server using SSHFS.
  • A server that stores all photos.
  • A workstation that I use mainly for editing, rarely turned on at the same time as the laptop.

What I want to do:

  1. When I start my workstation, it should first rsync from the server to the workstation to download any new photos or updates made from the laptop.
  2. After that sync completes, I want to rsync from the workstation back to the server to upload any edited photos or deletions.
  3. Once the initial sync is done, I want the workstation to keep syncing with the server every 15 minutes, but only in the workstation-to-server direction (after the initial server-to-workstation sync).

My challenge:

  • I want to make sure the first sync (server → workstation) finishes before the periodic syncs (workstation → server) start.
  • I’m not sure how to schedule this properly with cron or other tools.
  • I tried thinking about using @reboot for the first sync and then cron for every 15 minutes after, but not sure how to coordinate that.

Can someone help me create a reliable script or workflow for this on Ubuntu?

I have a sound problem with my HP Elitebook 840 G6 https://askubuntu.com/questions/1556132/i-have-a-sound-problem-with-my-hp-elitebook-840-g6

My laptop is running Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS, and I was playing an HTMP5 browser game, and during my playthrough, my speakers just suddenly stopped working. Like, no sound at all. Settings display my speakers as intended. I can confirm that the OS detects the speakers, and it even detects sound when I play it, it's just that I don't get to hear anything at all. And yes, audio works just fine through headphones. It is just the speakers that don't work. My computer info can be seen below. Info about my computer.

The thing is, after doing some internet searches, many webpages told me to check alsamixer, to force reload alsa, pulseaudio, pipewire, I even modified my alsa-base.conf file to include specific lines such as "options snd-hda-intel model=auto", replacing "model=auto" with "model=hp-headset" or "model=alc215-headset-mic", a whole bunch of stuff, still nothing. No sound plays through the speakers even though they're detected, and headphones still work just fine. What else can I do to fix this?

Laptop won't wake up half the time (sddm/kubuntu) https://askubuntu.com/questions/1556130/laptop-wont-wake-up-half-the-time-sddm-kubuntu

I have an old reliable laptop with Kubuntu that has been having increasing 'wake up' problems for the last year. When I open the lid, the SDDM background image shows up, with the time the lid was closed, but no password prompt.

I can Ctrl-Alt-F3 to a console and type username and password, but then it hangs after the motd messages without giving me a prompt.

Trying to ssh in is ineffective although ping works

If I Ctrl-Alt-Del, I see a whole bunch of [Stopped] messages, ending with Stopping systemd-user-sessions.service - Permit User Sessions (the SSD LED is full 'on' at this stage) and then it hangs and the only way out is a hard reset.

I did not find anything looking though journalctl about the last boot/shutdown but maybe I'm looking in the wrong place.

Ubuntu wireless drivers installation issue [closed] https://askubuntu.com/questions/1556127/ubuntu-wireless-drivers-installation-issue

I've been trying to install wireless drivers on my laptop with Ubuntu 10.10 through an USB cable. I was working with rtl8188eu-master file and did these commands in terminal:

cd ~/Dekstop
sudo dpkg -i dkms*.deb
unzip master.zip
sudo mv rtl8188eu  /usr/src
cd /usr/src
sudo dkms add ./rtl8188eu
sudo dkms build 8188eu/1.0
sudo dkms install 8188eu/1.0
sudo modprobe 8188eu

everything seemd fine until the command

sudo dkms build 8188eu/1.0

where the system said, that the directory with this name wasn't found. I tried changing the name in the command etc. but nothing seems to work. Using the rfkill list all command shows, that wireless isn't soft blocked nor hard blocked. Here is my wireless information:

*-network
description: Network Controller
product: BCM4312 802.11a/b/g
vendor: Broadcom Corporation
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:0c:00.0
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 33 MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=b43-pci-bridge lantecy=0
resources: irq:17 memory:efdfc000-efdfffff

*-network DISABLED
description: Wireless interface
physical id: 2
logical name: wlan0
serial: 00:1c:26:49:50:49
capabilities: ethernet physical wireless
configuration: broadcast=yes driver=b43 driverversion=2.6.35-22-generic firmware=N/A link=yes multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11bg

Could anyone help me resolve this issue? Thanks

Error: No module named 'distutils' https://askubuntu.com/questions/1556125/error-no-module-named-distutils

I have the latest Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS and when try to do sudo make after installing cmake , I get the error No module named 'distutils'. The link https://docs.python.org/3/library/distutils.html says distutils is removed in the latest python 3.12. Please let me know how to fix this issue?

Download all deb files using any installation method in Ubuntu [duplicate] https://askubuntu.com/questions/1556122/download-all-deb-files-using-any-installation-method-in-ubuntu

I want to download all the .deb files that are to be installed on my Ubuntu system through commands like apt upgrade, apt install, etc.

I know the basic approach, e.g:

bash
sudo apt update
sudo apt-get upgrade --download-only
cp /var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb ~/Downloads/

The purpose: Need to cover all possible terminal commands used in daily package management, including apt, apt-get, aptitude and any others to reliably download all .deb files associated with upgrades or installs.

How can I download all .deb files from any package installation or upgrade command to target directory (temporary directory is current solution, but you need to manually copy files after each command to prevent cache clean)

Thanks!

Intel Graphics not supported any longer - how to retrofit the drivers into a current kernel https://askubuntu.com/questions/1556121/intel-graphics-not-supported-any-longer-how-to-retrofit-the-drivers-into-a-cur

After finding out that my GPU is in the list of unsupported drivers ("thanks" to Intel for dropping support for just 5 year old GPUs "Intel UHD Graphics, Gen9, Coffee Lake"), I need to retrofit the drivers from kernel 5.10. Source of information is https://dgpu-docs.intel.com/devices/hardware-table.html

Does anyone know how to

  • identify the files/package I need for this
  • build this all into a current kernel

If this fails, I need a newer laptop and will have to drop a Lenovo T14Gen1, I had bought less than one year ago.

Thanks in advance for some info on how to try this.

mate-panel not visible after ugprade, but process is started https://askubuntu.com/questions/1556084/mate-panel-not-visible-after-ugprade-but-process-is-started

After I upgraded Ubuntu 22.04 to 24.04, mate-panel is not visible after I log in, although the process is started and also processes like clock-applet. I can open a command line and enter mate-panel --replace which makes the panel appear. The problem only occurs in my account, the guest account and other people's accounts work as usual.

What can I do to find the actual problem? If possible, I don't want to loose my panel settings.

Music files not displaying album art https://askubuntu.com/questions/1555934/music-files-not-displaying-album-art

I explore music on my free time and collect what suits me. I almost always edit the music I keep, and the process of editing and saving tends to delete the metadata thumbnails. So I take the time to find a copy of the album art and replace it. I've repeated this process thousands of times now.

You can probably understand how annoying it is for me to find that the album art is not displaying on any of my music files since recently installing Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS.

Is this a common problem? I've researched online and cannot find any recent mention of it, let alone a solution.

The metadata is all still there, including the thumbnails. They just won't display.

In Files the Preferences are set to Show Thumbnails on All Files. Changing this to either of the other two options doesn't help.

I've tried deleting and replacing the artwork to no avail. Even the files I never edited and have the original artwork are now not displaying the thumbnails.

I've updated via System Updater.

I've run update/upgrade via the terminal.

I've installed media codecs.

Ideas?

OK, so there's just no fix.

How then can I revert to 24.04.1? I learned to deal with the unstable wifi in that version, and the thumbnailer worked fine.

Monitor changed, new monitor not recognized, resolution limited to 800x600 https://askubuntu.com/questions/1554542/monitor-changed-new-monitor-not-recognized-resolution-limited-to-800x600

First things first: I am a standard user who is not knowing Linux/Ubuntu in depth, so I need a bit of support which is easy to follow. Thanks in advance.

Issue: I am using Lenovo Thinkpad T14 G1 via a Thinkpad Dock, using one of the display port connetors which is connected to a DVI-D-adapter where a DVI-D to HDMI cable is attached (the HP monitor used DVI-D as input ... via a 4 port KVM switch ... , so I did not want to change more than the cable to the monitor) with dual boot under Win11 and Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. No NVIDIA, the graphics is plain Intel.

Edit 2025-08-16 09:15 UTC Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS, Linux 6.14.0-27-generic, Gnome 46, X11. Connected via TP Dock -> Displayport -> DVI-D Adapter -> KVM Switch -> DVI-D to HDMI Cable (this last cable was the only hardware change in order to connect the monitor). This setup works perfectly under Win11. End edit.

The old (broken) monitor was an HP LP3065 with 2560x1600 resolution. Both Windows and Ubuntu recognized the monitor and used the full display resolution.

Now I have a Dell 27 Plus S2725QC with a max resolution of 3840x2160.

Win11 recognized the monitor instantly and I am able to use the full display resolution under the described hardware configuration.

Ubuntu does nor recognize the monitor, and it does not offer a resolution above 1024x768, where the only stable resolution ends up with 800x600. The 1024x768/60 Hz is not usable as the monitor frequently displays a black screen.

The settings do not offer any means of "detecting" the new monitor.

Question: What do I need to do in which sequence in order to get the new monitor resolution to work? Root permission/sudo and editing a config file is possible for me, so I am able to do things - but I am not able to understand the last detail of the configuration files etc.

Edit 2025-08-16 09:15 UTC Additonally, I can also install software eg with apt and the like. Thanks in advance for support. End edit.

Edit 2025-08-21 10:05 UTC After a few days there is still no progress. have tried several things linke xrandr --output DP-2-3 --auto --scale 3840x2160, but it is still not solved.

Now running Ubuntu 25.04, Linux 6.14.0-28-generic, Gnome 48 (also no progress, no "identify monitors" anywhere around in the config/setup screens.

I do not want to blame this site or anyone providing help and answers here and elsewhere, but I am beginning to understand, why Linux on the desktop remains in a niche. Even in 2025 it is still hard to find answers to questions around the GUI setup. Nevertheless, I will continue to find a solution and still hope for someone to give me the hint I still need. ** End edit **

Menu windows not showing up in certain applications; ex: in Audacity, file menus don't show up; ex: File -> Export Audio https://askubuntu.com/questions/1554257/menu-windows-not-showing-up-in-certain-applications-ex-in-audacity-file-menus

In Ubuntu, some programs have window menu programs that won't show up.

Ubuntu 22.04

Latest Audacity app image: audacity-linux-3.7.5-x64-22.04.AppImage

File -> Export Audio...

I see this: Notice the contents of the window are hidden. What's the fix?

enter image description here

I see this issue in other applications too, such as FreeFileSync.

Memory leak on Ubuntu 24.04 https://askubuntu.com/questions/1542592/memory-leak-on-ubuntu-24-04

It seems that there are memory leak on Ubuntu 24.04?
I almost closed all the software with gui.
Then I found that the memory usage checked by free -h is 18G (usually it should be 2~4G)
My question is:
Why this abnormal memory usage happens? I've done below, but can't find the reason. When I launched a terminal to check the memory usage, I got:

zhangthird@imini:~$ free -h
               total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:            28Gi        18Gi       2.1Gi       1.8Gi       9.6Gi       9.5Gi
Swap:          8.0Gi       256Ki       8.0Gi

I use ps to calculate the total memory used by all processes, I got

zhangthird@imini:~$ ps -eo pid,user,rss,cmd | awk '{sum += $3} END {print sum}'
4204604

ps can't find which process toke the memory
The full output of ps can be found here.

zhangthird@imini:~$ ps -eo pid,user,rss,cmd 
    PID USER       RSS CMD
      1 root     14316 /sbin/init splash
      2 root         0 [kthreadd]
      3 root         0 [pool_workqueue_release]
      4 root         0 [kworker/R-rcu_gp]
      5 root         0 [kworker/R-sync_wq]
      6 root         0 [kworker/R-slub_flushwq]
      7 root         0 [kworker/R-netns]
     10 root         0 [kworker/0:0H-events_highpri]
     12 root         0 [kworker/R-mm_percpu_wq]
     13 root         0 [rcu_tasks_kthread]
     14 root         0 [rcu_tasks_rude_kthread]
     15 root         0 [rcu_tasks_trace_kthread]
     16 root         0 [ksoftirqd/0]
     17 root         0 [rcu_preempt]
     18 root         0 [rcu_exp_par_gp_kthread_worker/0]
     19 root         0 [rcu_exp_gp_kthread_worker]
     20 root         0 [migration/0]
     21 root         0 [idle_inject/0]
     22 root         0 [cpuhp/0]
     23 root         0 [cpuhp/1]
     24 root         0 [idle_inject/1]
     25 root         0 [migration/1]
     26 root         0 [ksoftirqd/1]
     28 root         0 [kworker/1:0H-events_highpri]
     29 root         0 [cpuhp/2]
     30 root         0 [idle_inject/2]
     31 root         0 [migration/2]
     32 root         0 [ksoftirqd/2]
     34 root         0 [kworker/2:0H-events_highpri]
     35 root         0 [cpuhp/3]
     36 root         0 [idle_inject/3]
     37 root         0 [migration/3]
     38 root         0 [ksoftirqd/3]
     40 root         0 [kworker/3:0H-events_highpri]
     41 root         0 [cpuhp/4]
     42 root         0 [idle_inject/4]
     43 root         0 [migration/4]
     44 root         0 [ksoftirqd/4]
     46 root         0 [kworker/4:0H-events_highpri]
     47 root         0 [cpuhp/5]
     48 root         0 [idle_inject/5]
     49 root         0 [migration/5]
     50 root         0 [ksoftirqd/5]
     52 root         0 [kworker/5:0H-events_highpri]
     53 root         0 [cpuhp/6]
     54 root         0 [idle_inject/6]
     55 root         0 [migration/6]
     56 root         0 [ksoftirqd/6]
     58 root         0 [kworker/6:0H-events_highpri]
     59 root         0 [cpuhp/7]
     60 root         0 [idle_inject/7]
     61 root         0 [migration/7]
     62 root         0 [ksoftirqd/7]
     64 root         0 [kworker/7:0H-events_highpri]
     65 root         0 [cpuhp/8]
     66 root         0 [idle_inject/8]
     67 root         0 [migration/8]
     68 root         0 [ksoftirqd/8]
     70 root         0 [kworker/8:0H-events_highpri]
     71 root         0 [cpuhp/9]
     72 root         0 [idle_inject/9]
     73 root         0 [migration/9]
     74 root         0 [ksoftirqd/9]
     76 root         0 [kworker/9:0H-events_highpri]
     77 root         0 [cpuhp/10]
     78 root         0 [idle_inject/10]
     79 root         0 [migration/10]
     80 root         0 [ksoftirqd/10]
     82 root         0 [kworker/10:0H-events_highpri]
     83 root         0 [cpuhp/11]
     84 root         0 [idle_inject/11]
     85 root         0 [migration/11]
     86 root         0 [ksoftirqd/11]
     88 root         0 [kworker/11:0H-events_highpri]
     89 root         0 [cpuhp/12]
     90 root         0 [idle_inject/12]
     91 root         0 [migration/12]
     92 root         0 [ksoftirqd/12]
     93 root         0 [kworker/12:0-events]
     94 root         0 [kworker/12:0H-events_highpri]
     95 root         0 [cpuhp/13]
     96 root         0 [idle_inject/13]
     97 root         0 [migration/13]
     98 root         0 [ksoftirqd/13]
    100 root         0 [kworker/13:0H-events_highpri]
    101 root         0 [cpuhp/14]
    102 root         0 [idle_inject/14]
    103 root         0 [migration/14]
    104 root         0 [ksoftirqd/14]
    106 root         0 [kworker/14:0H-events_highpri]
    107 root         0 [cpuhp/15]
    108 root         0 [idle_inject/15]
    109 root         0 [migration/15]
    110 root         0 [ksoftirqd/15]
    112 root         0 [kworker/15:0H-events_highpri]
    113 root         0 [kdevtmpfs]
    114 root         0 [kworker/R-inet_frag_wq]
    116 root         0 [kauditd]
    117 root         0 [khungtaskd]
    118 root         0 [oom_reaper]
    120 root         0 [kworker/R-writeback]
    121 root         0 [kcompactd0]
    122 root         0 [ksmd]
    123 root         0 [khugepaged]
    124 root         0 [kworker/R-kintegrityd]
    125 root         0 [kworker/R-kblockd]
    126 root         0 [kworker/R-blkcg_punt_bio]
    127 root         0 [irq/9-acpi]
    128 root         0 [kworker/8:1-events]
    129 root         0 [kworker/9:1-events]
    130 root         0 [kworker/1:1-events]
    131 root         0 [kworker/R-tpm_dev_wq]
    132 root         0 [kworker/R-ata_sff]
    133 root         0 [kworker/R-md]
    134 root         0 [kworker/R-md_bitmap]
    135 root         0 [kworker/R-edac-poller]
    136 root         0 [kworker/R-devfreq_wq]
    137 root         0 [watchdogd]
    138 root         0 [kworker/1:1H-kblockd]
    139 root         0 [irq/29-AMD-Vi]
    140 root         0 [kswapd0]
    141 root         0 [ecryptfs-kthread]
    142 root         0 [kworker/R-kthrotld]
    143 root         0 [irq/40-aerdrv]
    144 root         0 [irq/40-pciehp]
    145 root         0 [kworker/R-acpi_thermal_pm]
    146 root         0 [hwrng]
    147 root         0 [kworker/R-mld]
    148 root         0 [kworker/R-ipv6_addrconf]
    150 root         0 [kworker/0:1H-kblockd]
    156 root         0 [kworker/R-kstrp]
    159 root         0 [kworker/15:1-events]
    178 root         0 [kworker/R-charger_manager]
    179 root         0 [irq/30-ACPI:Event]
    180 root         0 [irq/31-ACPI:Event]
    181 root         0 [irq/32-ACPI:Event]
    182 root         0 [irq/33-ACPI:Event]
    183 root         0 [irq/34-ACPI:Event]
    184 root         0 [irq/35-ACPI:Event]
    210 root         0 [kworker/3:1H-kblockd]
    214 root         0 [kworker/5:1H-kblockd]
    235 root         0 [kworker/15:1H-kblockd]
    236 root         0 [kworker/13:1H-kblockd]
    240 root         0 [kworker/12:1H-kblockd]
    241 root         0 [kworker/11:1H-kblockd]
    242 root         0 [kworker/9:1H-kblockd]
    243 root         0 [kworker/10:1H-kblockd]
    244 root         0 [kworker/4:1H-kblockd]
    245 root         0 [kworker/8:1H-kblockd]
    246 root         0 [kworker/7:1H-kblockd]
    247 root         0 [kworker/2:1H-kblockd]
    248 root         0 [kworker/6:1H-kblockd]
    249 root         0 [kworker/14:1H-kblockd]
    271 root         0 [kworker/R-nvme-wq]
    272 root         0 [kworker/R-nvme-reset-wq]
    273 root         0 [kworker/R-nvme-delete-wq]
    275 root         0 [kworker/R-nvme-auth-wq]
    277 root         0 [kworker/14:1-events]
    280 root         0 [kworker/5:1-mm_percpu_wq]
    323 root         0 [kworker/0:3-events]
    349 root         0 [kworker/1:2-events]
    352 root         0 [jbd2/nvme0n1p6-8]
    353 root         0 [kworker/R-ext4-rsv-conversion]
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    430 root         0 [kworker/10:2-events]
    450 root         0 [kworker/13:2-events]
    467 root      8072 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd
    468 root         0 [psimon]
    587 root         0 [kworker/R-cryptd]
    590 root         0 [kworker/R-cfg80211]
    613 root         0 [irq/86-iwlwifi:default_queue]
    614 root         0 [irq/87-iwlwifi:queue_1]
    615 root         0 [irq/88-iwlwifi:queue_2]
    617 root         0 [irq/89-iwlwifi:queue_3]
    618 root         0 [irq/90-iwlwifi:queue_4]
    619 root         0 [irq/91-iwlwifi:queue_5]
    621 root         0 [irq/92-iwlwifi:queue_6]
    622 root         0 [irq/93-iwlwifi:queue_7]
    623 root         0 [irq/94-iwlwifi:queue_8]
    624 root         0 [irq/95-iwlwifi:queue_9]
    625 root         0 [irq/96-iwlwifi:queue_10]
    626 root         0 [irq/97-iwlwifi:queue_11]
    628 root         0 [irq/98-iwlwifi:queue_12]
    629 root         0 [irq/99-iwlwifi:queue_13]
    630 root         0 [irq/100-iwlwifi:queue_14]
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    729 root         0 [kworker/R-amdgpu-reset-dev]
    767 root         0 [kworker/R-ttm]
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    877 systemd+ 12336 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-resolved
    878 systemd+  7908 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-timesyncd
    935 avahi     4272 avahi-daemon: running [imini-2.local]
    936 root      6272 /usr/libexec/bluetooth/bluetoothd
    937 message+  7232 @dbus-daemon --system --address=systemd: --nofork --nopidfile --systemd-activation --syslog-only
    941 gnome-r+ 19168 /usr/libexec/gnome-remote-desktop-daemon --system
    949 polkitd  11452 /usr/lib/polkit-1/polkitd --no-debug
    952 root      7412 /usr/libexec/power-profiles-daemon
    961 root     35764 /usr/lib/snapd/snapd
    968 root      8348 /usr/libexec/accounts-daemon
    969 root      2876 /usr/sbin/cron -f -P
    970 root      6756 /usr/libexec/switcheroo-control
    973 root      8896 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-logind
    975 root     13368 /usr/libexec/udisks2/udisksd
    984 avahi     1316 avahi-daemon: chroot helper
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   1046 root     18568 /usr/sbin/NetworkManager --no-daemon
   1047 root      6088 /usr/sbin/wpa_supplicant -u -s -O DIR=/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=netdev
   1078 root     11488 /usr/sbin/ModemManager
   1081 root      8016 /usr/libexec/boltd
   1144 root         0 [kworker/R-amdgpu_dm_hpd_rx_offload_wq]
   1145 root         0 [kworker/R-amdgpu_dm_hpd_rx_offload_wq]
   1146 root         0 [kworker/R-amdgpu_dm_hpd_rx_offload_wq]
   1147 root         0 [kworker/R-amdgpu_dm_hpd_rx_offload_wq]
   1148 root         0 [kworker/R-amdgpu_dm_hpd_rx_offload_wq]
   1149 root         0 [kworker/R-amdgpu_dm_hpd_rx_offload_wq]
   1150 root         0 [kworker/R-amdgpu_dm_hpd_rx_offload_wq]
   1151 root         0 [kworker/R-amdgpu_dm_hpd_rx_offload_wq]
   1152 root         0 [kworker/R-amdgpu_dm_hpd_rx_offload_wq]
   1153 root         0 [kworker/R-dm_vblank_control_workqueue]
   1154 root         0 [kworker/R-amdgpu_dm_hpd_wq]
   1192 root         0 [card1-crtc0]
   1193 root         0 [card1-crtc1]
   1194 root         0 [card1-crtc2]
   1195 root         0 [card1-crtc3]
   1609 root     11524 /usr/sbin/cupsd -l
   1617 root     22776 /usr/bin/python3 /usr/share/unattended-upgrades/unattended-upgrade-shutdown --wait-for-signal
   1619 root     43920 /usr/bin/containerd
   1628 root      8064 sshd: /usr/sbin/sshd -D [listener] 0 of 10-100 startups
   1641 root      9020 /usr/sbin/gdm3
   1714 rtkit     3460 /usr/libexec/rtkit-daemon
   1779 root         0 [krfcommd]
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   1924 root      9752 /usr/libexec/upowerd
   2229 root      7804 /home/zhangthird/.config/clash/service/clash-core-service
   2230 cups-br+ 20128 /usr/sbin/cups-browsed
   2241 kernoops  2240 /usr/sbin/kerneloops --test
   2244 kernoops  2340 /usr/sbin/kerneloops
   2262 root     18640 /usr/sbin/nmbd --foreground --no-process-group
   2278 root     25984 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
   2294 root      6932 smbd: notifyd .
   2295 root      6436 smbd: cleanupd 
   2513 root     11168 gdm-session-worker [pam/gdm-password]
   2527 zhangth+ 13352 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --user
   2532 zhangth+  3716 (sd-pam)
   2541 zhangth+ 23088 /usr/share/code/bin/code-tunnel --verbose --cli-data-dir /home/zhangthird/.vscode/cli tunnel service internal-run
   2542 zhangth+ 20220 /usr/bin/pipewire
   2543 zhangth+  5892 /usr/bin/pipewire -c filter-chain.conf
   2547 zhangth+ 18688 /usr/bin/wireplumber
   2548 zhangth+ 43900 /usr/bin/pipewire-pulse
   2550 zhangth+ 10176 /usr/bin/gnome-keyring-daemon --foreground --components=pkcs11,secrets --control-directory=/run/user/1000/keyring
   2564 zhangth+  7020 /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --session --address=systemd: --nofork --nopidfile --systemd-activation --syslog-only
   2622 zhangth+  7256 /usr/libexec/xdg-document-portal
   2631 zhangth+  6240 /usr/libexec/xdg-permission-store
   2638 root      1960 fusermount3 -o rw,nosuid,nodev,fsname=portal,auto_unmount,subtype=portal -- /run/user/1000/doc
   2691 zhangth+  5816 /usr/libexec/gdm-x-session --run-script env GNOME_SHELL_SESSION_MODE=ubuntu /usr/bin/gnome-session --session=ubuntu
   2700 zhangth+ 147188 /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg vt2 -displayfd 3 -auth /run/user/1000/gdm/Xauthority -nolisten tcp -background none -noreset -keeptty -novtswitch -verbose 3
   2811 zhangth+ 16596 /usr/libexec/gnome-session-binary --session=ubuntu
   2887 zhangth+ 35796 /usr/bin/fcitx -d
   2893 zhangth+  4052 /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --syslog --fork --print-pid 5 --print-address 7 --config-file /usr/share/fcitx/dbus/daemon.conf
   2898 zhangth+  1640 /usr/bin/fcitx-dbus-watcher unix:path=/tmp/dbus-83eBfP0VyB,guid=3e683491fe0d53713577b76567c127fb 2893
   2907 zhangth+  8092 /usr/libexec/at-spi-bus-launcher
   2914 zhangth+  4936 /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --config-file=/usr/share/defaults/at-spi2/accessibility.conf --nofork --print-address 11 --address=unix:path=/run/user/1000/at-spi/bus_0
   2929 zhangth+  6828 /usr/libexec/gcr-ssh-agent --base-dir /run/user/1000/gcr
   2930 zhangth+ 68988 /usr/libexec/gnome-remote-desktop-daemon
   2931 zhangth+  5648 /usr/libexec/gnome-session-ctl --monitor
   2945 zhangth+  7864 /usr/libexec/gvfsd
   2959 zhangth+  6872 /usr/libexec/gvfsd-fuse /run/user/1000/gvfs -f
   2961 zhangth+ 18396 /usr/libexec/gnome-session-binary --systemd-service --session=ubuntu
   3005 zhangth+ 421332 /usr/bin/gnome-shell
   3046 zhangth+ 124488 /usr/libexec/mutter-x11-frames
   3049 zhangth+ 41532 /opt/sogoupinyin/files/bin/sogoupinyin-watchdog
   3051 zhangth+  8132 /usr/libexec/at-spi2-registryd --use-gnome-session
   3079 zhangth+ 259688 /opt/sogoupinyin/files/bin/sogoupinyin-service
   3097 zhangth+ 16916 /usr/libexec/gnome-shell-calendar-server
   3111 zhangth+ 91376 /usr/libexec/evolution-source-registry
   3120 zhangth+ 26752 /usr/bin/gjs -m /usr/share/gnome-shell/org.gnome.Shell.Notifications
   3137 zhangth+  6536 /usr/libexec/gsd-a11y-settings
   3138 zhangth+ 26368 /usr/libexec/gsd-color
   3139 zhangth+ 12136 /usr/libexec/gsd-datetime
   3141 zhangth+  8032 /usr/libexec/gsd-housekeeping
   3143 zhangth+ 25972 /usr/libexec/gsd-keyboard
   3144 zhangth+ 32308 /usr/libexec/gsd-media-keys
   3146 zhangth+ 29828 /usr/libexec/gsd-power
   3149 zhangth+ 11488 /usr/libexec/gsd-print-notifications
   3153 zhangth+  6676 /usr/libexec/gsd-rfkill
   3156 zhangth+  6300 /usr/libexec/gsd-screensaver-proxy
   3157 zhangth+ 11504 /usr/libexec/gsd-sharing
   3169 zhangth+  8060 /usr/libexec/gsd-smartcard
   3172 zhangth+  9508 /usr/libexec/gsd-sound
   3176 zhangth+ 26484 /usr/libexec/gsd-wacom
   3186 zhangth+ 28824 /usr/libexec/gsd-xsettings
   3224 zhangth+ 187168 /home/zhangthird/Software/clash/cfw
   3234 zhangth+  7268 /usr/libexec/gsd-disk-utility-notify
   3291 zhangth+ 109628 /usr/libexec/evolution-data-server/evolution-alarm-notify
   3344 zhangth+ 10452 /usr/libexec/gvfs-udisks2-volume-monitor
   3349 zhangth+ 14936 /usr/libexec/gsd-printer
   3361 zhangth+  6492 /usr/libexec/gvfs-mtp-volume-monitor
   3373 zhangth+  7108 /usr/libexec/gvfs-gphoto2-volume-monitor
   3376 zhangth+ 34908 /usr/libexec/goa-daemon
   3383 zhangth+  8052 /usr/libexec/gvfs-afc-volume-monitor
   3396 zhangth+  9100 /usr/libexec/goa-identity-service
   3397 zhangth+  7164 /usr/libexec/gvfs-goa-volume-monitor
   3410 zhangth+ 23836 /usr/libexec/evolution-calendar-factory
   3491 zhangth+ 98048 /home/zhangthird/Software/clash/cfw --type=zygote --no-zygote-sandbox
   3492 zhangth+  1692 /home/zhangthird/Software/clash/chrome-sandbox /home/zhangthird/Software/clash/cfw --type=zygote
   3494 zhangth+ 27412 /usr/bin/gjs -m /usr/share/gnome-shell/org.gnome.ScreenSaver
   3495 zhangth+ 98496 /home/zhangthird/Software/clash/cfw --type=zygote
   3508 zhangth+ 13788 /usr/libexec/xdg-desktop-portal
   3528 zhangth+ 29540 /usr/libexec/evolution-addressbook-factory
   3530 zhangth+ 26492 /usr/libexec/tracker-miner-fs-3
   3550 zhangth+ 18056 /home/zhangthird/Software/clash/cfw --type=zygote
   3551 zhangth+ 102828 /usr/libexec/xdg-desktop-portal-gnome
   3630 zhangth+  6108 /usr/libexec/dconf-service
   3652 zhangth+ 27616 /usr/libexec/xdg-desktop-portal-gtk
   3701 zhangth+ 88268 /home/zhangthird/Software/clash/cfw --type=gpu-process --enable-crash-reporter=94dc444a-e7bf-4b4f-8355-3800cce5ed22,no_channel --user-data-dir=/home/zhangthird/.config/clash_win --gpu-preferences=WAAAAAAAAAAgAAAIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABg
   3728 zhangth+ 116156 /home/zhangthird/Software/clash/cfw --type=utility --utility-sub-type=network.mojom.NetworkService --lang=en-US --service-sandbox-type=none --enable-crash-reporter=94dc444a-e7bf-4b4f-8355-3800cce5ed22,no_channel --user-data-dir=/ho
   3741 zhangth+ 231540 /home/zhangthird/Software/clash/cfw --type=renderer --enable-crash-reporter=94dc444a-e7bf-4b4f-8355-3800cce5ed22,no_channel --user-data-dir=/home/zhangthird/.config/clash_win --app-path=/home/zhangthird/Software/clash/resources/app
   3849 zhangth+ 11860 /snap/snapd-desktop-integration/253/usr/bin/snapd-desktop-integration
   3985 zhangth+ 93632 /snap/snapd-desktop-integration/253/usr/bin/snapd-desktop-integration
   4107 root     36652 /home/zhangthird/Software/clash/resources/static/files/linux/x64/clash-linux -d /home/zhangthird/.config/clash
   4218 zhangth+  8832 /usr/libexec/gvfsd-trash --spawner :1.29 /org/gtk/gvfs/exec_spaw/0
   5185 zhangth+  6464 /usr/libexec/gvfsd-metadata
   5189 zhangth+ 41820 /usr/bin/update-notifier
   8080 root     43756 /usr/libexec/fwupd/fwupd
  10480 zhangth+  5812 /usr/bin/ssh-agent -D -a /run/user/1000/keyring/.ssh
  31639 root         0 [kworker/u65:2-ttm]
  73932 root     42056 python3 /usr/lib/software-properties/software-properties-dbus
  74233 root      7596 /usr/libexec/ubuntu-advantage-desktop-daemon
  75745 root         0 [kworker/3:1-events]
  76523 root         0 [psimon]
  76535 root     73004 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock
  76580 root         0 [kworker/0:0-events]
  81290 zhangth+ 10464 /usr/libexec/gvfsd-recent --spawner :1.29 /org/gtk/gvfs/exec_spaw/1
  81312 zhangth+  8856 /usr/libexec/gvfsd-network --spawner :1.29 /org/gtk/gvfs/exec_spaw/2
  81319 zhangth+ 24608 /usr/libexec/gvfsd-smb-browse --spawner :1.29 /org/gtk/gvfs/exec_spaw/3
  81330 zhangth+  9100 /usr/libexec/gvfsd-dnssd --spawner :1.29 /org/gtk/gvfs/exec_spaw/4
  81607 root         0 [kworker/2:0-events]
  83360 root         0 [kworker/11:0-events]
  83505 root         0 [kworker/7:2-events]
  83897 root         0 [kworker/u64:3-events_unbound]
  83996 root         0 [kworker/u65:1-ttm]
  84018 root         0 [kworker/u64:1-ext4-rsv-conversion]
  84031 root         0 [kworker/u64:2-events_unbound]
  84056 root         0 [kworker/u64:0-gfx_0.0.0]
  84076 root         0 [kworker/u65:0-ttm]
  84112 root         0 [kworker/u65:4-ttm]
  84113 root         0 [kworker/u65:5-ttm]
  84613 root         0 [kworker/u65:8-ttm]
  84619 root         0 [kworker/u65:14-ttm]
  84620 root         0 [kworker/u65:15-ttm]
  84781 root         0 [kworker/u64:5-gfx_0.0.0]
  84793 root         0 [kworker/6:1-events]
  85177 root      4704 /bin/login -p --
  85179 root         0 [kworker/12:1-events]
  85186 root         0 [kworker/15:2-events]
  85206 root         0 [kworker/5:2-events]
  85207 root         0 [kworker/4:1-mm_percpu_wq]
  85269 root     12048 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --user
  85271 root      3588 (sd-pam)
  85272 root         0 [kworker/9:2-events]
  85277 root         0 [psimon]
  85284 root     11980 /snap/snapd-desktop-integration/253/usr/bin/snapd-desktop-integration
  85285 root      5568 -bash
  85345 root         0 [kworker/7:0-mm_percpu_wq]
  85354 root      4868 /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --session --address=systemd: --nofork --nopidfile --systemd-activation --syslog-only
  85355 root      7468 /usr/libexec/xdg-document-portal
  85359 root      6204 /usr/libexec/xdg-permission-store
  85366 root      1664 fusermount3 -o rw,nosuid,nodev,fsname=portal,auto_unmount,subtype=portal -- /run/user/0/doc
  85409 root     21440 /snap/snapd-desktop-integration/253/usr/bin/snapd-desktop-integration
  85415 root         0 [kworker/R-tls-strp]
  85419 root         0 [kworker/10:1-events]
  85457 root         0 [kworker/3:0-events]
  85458 root         0 [kworker/11:1-events]
  85461 root         0 [kworker/8:0-events]
  85464 root         0 [kworker/2:1-events]
  85520 root         0 [kworker/13:0-events]
  87020 root         0 [kworker/6:2-mm_percpu_wq]
  87067 root         0 [kworker/4:2]
  87109 root         0 [kworker/14:2-events]
  87890 root         0 [kworker/u65:3-ttm]
  87891 root         0 [kworker/u65:6-ttm]
  87892 root         0 [kworker/u65:7-ttm]
  87893 root         0 [kworker/u65:9-ttm]
  87894 root         0 [kworker/u65:10-ttm]
  87895 root         0 [kworker/u65:11-ttm]
  87896 root         0 [kworker/u65:12-ttm]
  87897 root         0 [kworker/u65:13-ttm]
  88000 root         0 [kworker/u64:4-gfx_0.0.0]
  88396 zhangth+ 51528 gjs /usr/share/gnome-shell/extensions/ding@rastersoft.com/app/ding.js -E -P /usr/share/gnome-shell/extensions/ding@rastersoft.com/app
  88664 zhangth+ 19428 /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/gnome-terminal --wait
  88667 zhangth+ 28652 /usr/bin/gnome-terminal.real --wait
  88671 zhangth+ 53824 /usr/libexec/gnome-terminal-server
  88680 zhangth+  5580 bash
  88687 zhangth+  4732 ps -eo pid,user,rss,cmd

Note: if I leave this problem along, the memory usage checked by free will increase slowly until the system is out of memory. If that happens, I can only force reboot the system.

Ubuntu 23.04 - Slack notification problem https://askubuntu.com/questions/1478528/ubuntu-23-04-slack-notification-problem

Slack notifications in Ubuntu 23.04, won't go away

enter image description here

I have tried using:

settings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock show-icons-emblems false

But this seems to disable notifications for all applications.

I just want this to work properly meaning that want to see notifications and once i check them out to have them removed.

IPv6 network on Ubuntu Server 22.04 https://askubuntu.com/questions/1441721/ipv6-network-on-ubuntu-server-22-04

Can't seem to get the IPv6 network to work.

Unfortunately, I decided to reinstall the system anyway. And IPv6 doesn't work for me either.

Given: Dedicated IPv4 like: 45.80.XX.XX/32 and gateway 10.0.0.1; IPv6 subnet: 2a03:XX:XX::5b8/125 (/125 prefix) and gateway 2a03:XX:XX::5b9

Bottom line: IPv4 works fine, but IPv6 doesn’t want to do anything...

Question: Tell me, please, a possible solution to the problem with IPv6.

My config is in /etc/netplan/00-network-all.yaml

network:
  version: 2
  renderer: networkd
  ethernets:
    ens3:
      dhcp4: no
      dhcp6: no
      addresses:
        - 45.80.XX.XX/32
        - 2a03:XX:XX::5b8/125
      nameservers:
       addresses:
        - 1.1.1.1
        - 8.8.8.8
        - 2606:4700:4700::1111
        - 2001:4860:4860::8888
      routes:
        - to: 0.0.0.0/0 # default
          via: 10.0.0.1 # Gateway IPv4
          metric: 100
          on-link: true
        - to: ::/0 # default
          via: 2a03:XX:XX::5b9 # Gateaway IPv6
          metric: 200
          on-link: true

ip a

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever


2: ens3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:XX:XX:XX brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    altname enp0s3
    inet 45.80.XX.XX/32 scope global ens3
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 2a03:XX:XX::5b8/125 scope global
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::XX:XX:XX:1904/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

ip -6 r

ip -6 r
Code:
::1 dev lo proto kernel metric 256 pref medium
2a03:XX:XX::5b8/125 dev ens3 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium
fe80::/64 dev ens3 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium
default via 2a03:XX:XX::5b9 dev ens3 proto static metric 200 onlink pref medium

ip neigh

10.0.0.1 dev ens3 lladdr 02:00:00:00:00:01 REACHABLE
2a03:XX:XX::5b9 dev ens3  FAILED

route -6

Kernel IPv6 routing table
Destination                    Next Hop                   Flag Met Ref Use If
ip6-localhost/128              [::]                       U    256 2     0 lo
myhost/125                     [::]                       U    256 1     0 ens3
fe80::/64                      [::]                       U    256 1     0 ens3
[::]/0                         _gateway                   UGH  200 1     0 ens3
ip6-localhost/128              [::]                       Un   0   5     0 lo
myhost/128                     [::]                       Un   0   2     0 ens3
myhost/128                     [::]                       Un   0   2     0 ens3
ip6-mcastprefix/8              [::]                       U    256 4     0 ens3
[::]/0                         [::]                       !n   -1  1     0 lo

P.S. In IPv6 routing table there is a strange "UGH" flag, maybe it should be just "UG" ???

Force install php 7 packages on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS https://askubuntu.com/questions/1432704/force-install-php-7-packages-on-ubuntu-22-04-lts

While I know that php 8 is the default PHP choice on Ubuntu 22.04, I still use php 7 for my project. When installing packages related to PHP, the dependancies always pick php-common, php-*, etc.. and end up installing php 8 on the server.

Currently I have trouble installing Composer via apt install composer

So how do I tell the system that php-* is always mapped to php7.4-* and force libraries to always pick this given php version?

Can't shutdown ubuntu 20.04 https://askubuntu.com/questions/1379628/cant-shutdown-ubuntu-20-04

Everything was working fine, but suddenly i can't shutdown my ubuntu system. I've tried manually and from terminal but there is no difference. I also tried to change the grub file : sudo gedit etc/default/grub -made it so it looks like this- GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash acpi=force" but nothing changed.

I also tried GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="" and trying to see which file blocks the shutdown after shutting down the system but in the end it showed Reached target Shutdown and immediately the screen turned black but the power was still on and the only way to shut it down was to press the power button for a long time.

After editing the etc/default/grub file i run the command sudo update-grub in both situations

The only thing i did was to change the root password to my system and then locking it again as it was by default. I don't know how this might affected my system.

Thank you in advance

==================================Edited====================================

The journalctl --system -b -1 command: https://pastebin.com/4J3zsxRg

apt update in WSL fails: Failed to fetch ... no such file or directory https://askubuntu.com/questions/1372662/apt-update-in-wsl-fails-failed-to-fetch-no-such-file-or-directory

I already updated WSL itself (as Administrator)

> wsl --set-version ubuntu-20.04 2
> wsl --update

Which worked but still did not solve my problem inside the WSL Ubuntu 20.04.

$ sudo apt update
Reading package lists... Error!
E: Failed to fetch store:/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_focal_main_binary-amd64_Packages.xz  rename failed, No such file or directory (/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_focal_main_binary-amd64_Packages -> /var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_focal_main_binary-amd64_Packages).
E: Failed to fetch store:/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_focal_main_i18n_Translation-en.xz  rename failed, No such file or directory (/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_focal_main_i18n_Translation-en -> /var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_focal_main_i18n_Translation-en).
E: Failed to fetch store:/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_focal_main_cnf_Commands-amd64.xz  rename failed, No such file or directory (/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_focal_main_cnf_Commands-amd64 -> /var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_focal_main_cnf_Commands-amd64).
E: Failed to fetch store:/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_focal_restricted_binary-amd64_Packages.xz  rename failed, No such file or directory (/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_focal_restricted_binary-amd64_Packages -> /var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_focal_restricted_binary-amd64_Packages).
E: Failed to fetch store:/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_focal_restricted_i18n_Translation-en.xz  rename failed, No such file or directory (/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_focal_restricted_i18n_Translation-en -> /var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_focal_restricted_i18n_Translation-en).
E: Failed to fetch store:/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_focal_restricted_cnf_Commands-amd64.xz  rename failed, No such file or directory (/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_focal_restricted_cnf_Commands-amd64 -> /var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_focal_restricted_cnf_Commands-amd64).
E: Failed to fetch store:/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_focal_universe_binary-amd64_Packages.xz  rename failed, No such file or directory (/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_focal_universe_binary-amd64_Packages -> /var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_focal_universe_binary-amd64_Packages).
E: Failed to fetch store:/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_focal_universe_i18n_Translation-en.xz  rename failed, No such file or directory (/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_focal_universe_i18n_Translation-en -> /var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_focal_universe_i18n_Translation-en).
E: Failed to fetch store:/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_focal_universe_cnf_Commands-amd64.xz  rename failed, No such file or directory (/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_focal_universe_cnf_Commands-amd64 -> /var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_focal_universe_cnf_Commands-amd64).
...
E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
E: Problem renaming the file /var/cache/apt/srcpkgcache.bin.OL2UsH to /var/cache/apt/srcpkgcache.bin - rename (22: Invalid argument)
E: Problem renaming the file /var/cache/apt/pkgcache.bin.EdYnXG to /var/cache/apt/pkgcache.bin - rename (22: Invalid argument)
W: You may want to run apt-get update to correct these problems
E: The package cache file is corrupted

sudo rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* and sudo apt clean did not help, too. Here are my sources, all from /etc/apt/sources.list.

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu focal partner
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-security multiverse

I don't know if this is WSL related or Ubuntu related, but I guess the first as I never had such problems on native Ubuntu.

I use WSL mostly as SSH and Git client.

Anybody knows whats wrong here?

Can I increase the size of the preview in Gnome's Application Switcher (alt+tab)? https://askubuntu.com/questions/1332458/can-i-increase-the-size-of-the-preview-in-gnomes-application-switcher-alttab

Similar to this question but for Gnome 3 - is there a way to increase the size of the preview in the Alt+Tab application switcher?

Apt-get update error after dpkg --add-architecture amd64 - Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS [duplicate] https://askubuntu.com/questions/1250890/apt-get-update-error-after-dpkg-add-architecture-amd64-ubuntu-18-04-4-lts

I am using Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS and trying to add architecture amd64 but I am unable to update the packages after that.

Below are some relevant command outputs :

$ dpkg --print-architecture
arm64
$ dpkg --print-foreign-architectures
amd64

now when i try to execute sudo apt-get update, I get following error

Hit:1 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic InRelease
Get:2 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-updates InRelease [88.7 kB]
Get:3 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-backports InRelease [74.6 kB]
Hit:4 http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-security InRelease                  
Ign:5 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic/main amd64 Packages
Ign:6 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic/restricted amd64 Packages
Ign:7 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic/universe amd64 Packages
Ign:8 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic/multiverse amd64 Packages
Ign:5 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic/main amd64 Packages
Ign:6 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic/restricted amd64 Packages
Ign:7 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic/universe amd64 Packages
Ign:8 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic/multiverse amd64 Packages
Ign:5 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic/main amd64 Packages
Ign:6 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic/restricted amd64 Packages
Ign:7 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic/universe amd64 Packages
Ign:8 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic/multiverse amd64 Packages
Err:5 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic/main amd64 Packages
  404  Not Found [IP: 18.208.205.157 80]
Ign:6 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic/restricted amd64 Packages
Ign:7 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic/universe amd64 Packages
Ign:8 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic/multiverse amd64 Packages
Ign:9 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-updates/main amd64 Packages
Ign:10 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-updates/restricted amd64 Packages
Ign:11 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-updates/universe amd64 Packages
Ign:12 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages
Ign:9 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-updates/main amd64 Packages
Ign:10 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-updates/restricted amd64 Packages
Ign:11 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-updates/universe amd64 Packages
Ign:12 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages
Ign:9 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-updates/main amd64 Packages
Ign:10 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-updates/restricted amd64 Packages
Ign:11 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-updates/universe amd64 Packages
Ign:12 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages
Err:9 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-updates/main amd64 Packages
  404  Not Found [IP: 18.208.205.157 80]
Ign:10 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-updates/restricted amd64 Packages
Ign:11 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-updates/universe amd64 Packages
Ign:12 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages
Ign:13 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-backports/main amd64 Packages
Ign:14 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-backports/universe amd64 Packages
Ign:13 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-backports/main amd64 Packages
Ign:14 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-backports/universe amd64 Packages
Ign:13 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-backports/main amd64 Packages
Ign:14 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-backports/universe amd64 Packages
Err:13 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-backports/main amd64 Packages
  404  Not Found [IP: 18.208.205.157 80]
Ign:14 http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-backports/universe amd64 Packages
Ign:15 http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-security/main amd64 Packages
Ign:16 http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-security/restricted amd64 Packages
Ign:17 http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-security/universe amd64 Packages
Ign:18 http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-security/multiverse amd64 Packages
Ign:15 http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-security/main amd64 Packages
Ign:16 http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-security/restricted amd64 Packages
Ign:17 http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-security/universe amd64 Packages
Ign:18 http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-security/multiverse amd64 Packages
Ign:15 http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-security/main amd64 Packages
Ign:16 http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-security/restricted amd64 Packages
Ign:17 http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-security/universe amd64 Packages
Ign:18 http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-security/multiverse amd64 Packages
Err:15 http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-security/main amd64 Packages
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.150 80]
Ign:16 http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-security/restricted amd64 Packages
Ign:17 http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-security/universe amd64 Packages
Ign:18 http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-security/multiverse amd64 Packages
Fetched 163 kB in 1s (141 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
E: Failed to fetch http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/dists/bionic/main/binary-amd64/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 18.208.205.157 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/dists/bionic-updates/main/binary-amd64/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 18.208.205.157 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://us-east-1.ec2.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/dists/bionic-backports/main/binary-amd64/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 18.208.205.157 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/dists/bionic-security/main/binary-amd64/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.150 80]
E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

Any help on how can i fix this would be really great. Thanks.

Firefox: Exiting due to channel error https://askubuntu.com/questions/1243396/firefox-exiting-due-to-channel-error

I am new to Ubuntu, and I am having problems running Firefox 77 on Ubuntu 18.04. This is the error that shows up:

Exiting due to channel error.

###!!! [Parent][MessageChannel] Error: (msgtype=0x200055,name=PBrowser::Msg_UpdateEffects) Channel error: cannot send/recv


(firefox:724): LIBDBUSMENU-GLIB-WARNING **: 15:44:00.357: Unable to get session bus: Error spawning command line “dbus-launch --autolaunch=a1179a4949cc463f9b173074c5d11ce1 --binary-syntax --close-stderr”: Child process exited with code 1

###!!! [Parent][MessageChannel] Error: (msgtype=0x200098,name=PBrowser::Msg_SetDocShellIsActive) Channel error: cannot send/recv


###!!! [Parent][MessageChannel] Error: (msgtype=0x380077,name=PContent::Msg_LoadURI) Channel error: cannot send/recv


###!!! [Parent][MessageChannel] Error: (msgtype=0x380050,name=PContent::Msg_LoadProcessScript) Channel error: cannot send/recv


###!!! [Parent][MessageChannel] Error: (msgtype=0x380035,name=PContent::Msg_UpdateSharedData) Channel error: cannot send/recv

[Parent 724, Main Thread] WARNING: FileDescriptorSet destroyed with unconsumed descriptors: file /build/firefox-_bVJH1/firefox-77.0~b9+build1/ipc/chromium/src/chrome/common/file_descriptor_set_posix.cc, line 19

###!!! [Parent][MessageChannel] Error: (msgtype=0x380035,name=PContent::Msg_UpdateSharedData) Channel error: cannot send/recv

[Parent 724, Main Thread] WARNING: FileDescriptorSet destroyed with unconsumed descriptors: file /build/firefox-_bVJH1/firefox-77.0~b9+build1/ipc/chromium/src/chrome/common/file_descriptor_set_posix.cc, line 19

###!!! [Parent][MessageChannel] Error: (msgtype=0x380035,name=PContent::Msg_UpdateSharedData) Channel error: cannot send/recv

[Parent 724, Main Thread] WARNING: FileDescriptorSet destroyed with unconsumed descriptors: file /build/firefox-_bVJH1/firefox-77.0~b9+build1/ipc/chromium/src/chrome/common/file_descriptor_set_posix.cc, line 19

###!!! [Parent][MessageChannel] Error: (msgtype=0x380035,name=PContent::Msg_UpdateSharedData) Channel error: cannot send/recv

[Parent 724, Main Thread] WARNING: FileDescriptorSet destroyed with unconsumed descriptors: file /build/firefox-_bVJH1/firefox-77.0~b9+build1/ipc/chromium/src/chrome/common/file_descriptor_set_posix.cc, line 19

###!!! [Parent][MessageChannel] Error: (msgtype=0x380035,name=PContent::Msg_UpdateSharedData) Channel error: cannot send/recv

[Parent 724, Main Thread] WARNING: FileDescriptorSet destroyed with unconsumed descriptors: file /build/firefox-_bVJH1/firefox-77.0~b9+build1/ipc/chromium/src/chrome/common/file_descriptor_set_posix.cc, line 19
Exiting due to channel error.
Exiting due to channel error.
Exiting due to channel error.
"Device Descriptor" Error on waking up from suspend https://askubuntu.com/questions/1215325/device-descriptor-error-on-waking-up-from-suspend

I'm currently struggling with my Kubuntu 18.04 system. When waking up the machine from systemctl suspend, the screen prints some lines of the following error:

[17823.756393] usb 8-1: reset high-speed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd
[17829.064673] usb 8-1: device descriptor read/64, error -110
[17829.300671] usb 8-1: device descriptor read/64, error -2

It adds some of those lines on every wake up. Sometimes, the machine freezes and doesn't even load the login screen, so I need to reboot. I've googled the errors already, but cannot find any clue.

Hope someone has an idea and can help me.

Thank you guys!

EDIT: sudo journalctl -f | grep usb has following output:

Mär 07 13:11:40 my-PC kernel: usb usb8: root hub lost power or was reset
Mär 07 13:11:40 my-PC kernel: usb usb9: root hub lost power or was reset
Mär 07 13:11:40 my-PC kernel: usb 8-1: reset high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
Mär 07 13:11:40 my-PC kernel: usb 8-1: device descriptor read/64, error -110
Mär 07 13:11:40 my-PC kernel: usb 8-1: device descriptor read/64, error -2
Mär 07 13:11:40 my-PC kernel: usb 8-1: reset high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
Mär 07 13:11:40 my-PC kernel: usb 8-1: device descriptor read/64, error -2
Mär 07 13:11:40 my-PC kernel: usb 8-1: device descriptor read/64, error -2
Mär 07 13:11:40 my-PC kernel: usb 8-1: reset high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
Mär 07 13:11:40 my-PC kernel: usb 8-1: device descriptor read/64, error -2
Mär 07 13:11:40 my-PC kernel: usb 8-1: device descriptor read/64, error -2
Mär 07 13:11:40 my-PC kernel: usb 8-1: reset high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
Mär 07 13:11:40 my-PC kernel: usb 8-1: device descriptor read/64, error -2
Mär 07 13:11:40 my-PC kernel: usb 8-1: device descriptor read/64, error -2
Mär 07 13:11:40 my-PC kernel: usb 8-1: USB disconnect, device number 2
Mär 07 13:11:40 my-PC kernel: usb 4-2: USB disconnect, device number 2
Mär 07 13:11:40 my-PC NetworkManager[950]: <info>  [1583583100.8166] devices removed (path: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/0000:02:00.0/usb8/8-1/8-1:1.0/net/wlx00c0ca975098, iface: wlx00c0ca975098)
Mär 07 13:11:40 my-PC NetworkManager[950]: <info>  [1583583100.8258] radio killswitch /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/0000:02:00.0/usb8/8-1/8-1:1.0/ieee80211/phy0/rfkill0 disappeared
Mär 07 13:11:40 my-PC kernel: usb 8-1: ath9k_htc: USB layer deinitialized
Mär 07 13:11:40 my-PC upowerd[1150]: unhandled action 'unbind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/0000:02:00.0/usb8/8-1/8-1:1.0
Mär 07 13:11:40 my-PC upowerd[1150]: unhandled action 'unbind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/0000:02:00.0/usb8/8-1
Mär 07 13:11:40 my-PC upowerd[1150]: unhandled action 'unbind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:12.0/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/0003:1A2C:4D7C.0001
Mär 07 13:11:40 my-PC upowerd[1150]: unhandled action 'unbind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:12.0/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0
Mär 07 13:11:40 my-PC kernel: usb 8-1: new high-speed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd
Mär 07 13:11:41 my-PC kernel: usb 8-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0cf3, idProduct=9271, bcdDevice= 1.08
Mär 07 13:11:41 my-PC kernel: usb 8-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=16, Product=32, SerialNumber=48
Mär 07 13:11:41 my-PC kernel: usb 8-1: Product: UB91C
Mär 07 13:11:41 my-PC kernel: usb 8-1: Manufacturer: ATHEROS
Mär 07 13:11:41 my-PC kernel: usb 8-1: SerialNumber: 12345
Mär 07 13:11:41 my-PC kernel: usb 8-1: ath9k_htc: Firmware ath9k_htc/htc_9271-1.4.0.fw requested
Mär 07 13:11:41 my-PC upowerd[1150]: unhandled action 'unbind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:12.0/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.1/0003:1A2C:4D7C.0002
Mär 07 13:11:41 my-PC upowerd[1150]: unhandled action 'unbind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:12.0/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.1
Mär 07 13:11:41 my-PC upowerd[1150]: unhandled action 'unbind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:12.0/usb4/4-2
Mär 07 13:11:41 my-PC upowerd[1150]: unhandled action 'bind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/0000:02:00.0/usb8/8-1/8-1:1.0
Mär 07 13:11:41 my-PC upowerd[1150]: unhandled action 'bind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/0000:02:00.0/usb8/8-1
Mär 07 13:11:41 my-PC kernel: usb 4-2: new low-speed USB device number 3 using ohci-pci
Mär 07 13:11:41 my-PC kernel: usb 4-2: New USB device found, idVendor=1a2c, idProduct=4d7c, bcdDevice= 1.10
Mär 07 13:11:41 my-PC kernel: usb 4-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
Mär 07 13:11:41 my-PC kernel: usb 4-2: Product: USB Keyboard
Mär 07 13:11:41 my-PC kernel: usb 4-2: Manufacturer: SEMICO
Mär 07 13:11:41 my-PC kernel: input: SEMICO USB Keyboard as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:12.0/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/0003:1A2C:4D7C.0004/input/input21
Mär 07 13:11:41 my-PC kernel: hid-generic 0003:1A2C:4D7C.0004: input,hidraw0: USB HID v1.10 Keyboard [SEMICO USB Keyboard] on usb-0000:00:12.0-2/input0
Mär 07 13:11:41 my-PC kernel: input: SEMICO USB Keyboard Consumer Control as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:12.0/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.1/0003:1A2C:4D7C.0005/input/input22
Mär 07 13:11:41 my-PC kernel: usb 8-1: ath9k_htc: Transferred FW: ath9k_htc/htc_9271-1.4.0.fw, size: 51008
Mär 07 13:11:41 my-PC mtp-probe[9382]: checking bus 4, device 3: "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:12.0/usb4/4-2"
Mär 07 13:11:41 my-PC kernel: input: SEMICO USB Keyboard System Control as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:12.0/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.1/0003:1A2C:4D7C.0005/input/input23
Mär 07 13:11:41 my-PC kernel: input: SEMICO USB Keyboard as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:12.0/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.1/0003:1A2C:4D7C.0005/input/input25
Mär 07 13:11:41 my-PC kernel: hid-generic 0003:1A2C:4D7C.0005: input,hiddev0,hidraw1: USB HID v1.10 Keyboard [SEMICO USB Keyboard] on usb-0000:00:12.0-2/input1
Mär 07 13:11:41 my-PC upowerd[1150]: unhandled action 'bind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:12.0/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.1/0003:1A2C:4D7C.0005
Mär 07 13:11:41 my-PC upowerd[1150]: unhandled action 'bind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:12.0/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.1
Mär 07 13:11:41 my-PC upowerd[1150]: unhandled action 'bind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:12.0/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0/0003:1A2C:4D7C.0004
Mär 07 13:11:41 my-PC upowerd[1150]: unhandled action 'bind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:12.0/usb4/4-2/4-2:1.0
Mär 07 13:11:41 my-PC upowerd[1150]: unhandled action 'bind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:12.0/usb4/4-2
Mär 07 13:11:42 my-PC NetworkManager[950]: <info>  [1583583102.0934] rfkill1: found WiFi radio killswitch (at /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/0000:02:00.0/usb8/8-1/8-1:1.0/ieee80211/phy1/rfkill1) (driver ath9k_htc)
Mär 07 13:11:42 my-PC NetworkManager[950]: <info>  [1583583102.1141] devices added (path: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/0000:02:00.0/usb8/8-1/8-1:1.0/net/wlx00c0ca975098, iface: wlx00c0ca975098)
Mär 07 13:11:42 my-PC NetworkManager[950]: <info>  [1583583102.1141] device added (path: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/0000:02:00.0/usb8/8-1/8-1:1.0/net/wlx00c0ca975098, iface: wlx00c0ca975098): no ifupdown configuration found.
Mär 07 13:11:44 my-PC ModemManager[929]: <info>  Couldn't check support for device '/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/0000:02:00.0/usb8/8-1': not supported by any plugin
DNS problem with mullvad VPN on 18.10 https://askubuntu.com/questions/1088031/dns-problem-with-mullvad-vpn-on-18-10

My mullvad VPN was working, then I upgraded to 18.10. Now when I use their UI client, it connects fine, but DNS is not working. I can ping google.com by IP but not by google.com.

I can resolve it by specifying the interface:

>resolvectl query google.com
google.com: resolve call failed: All attempts to contact name servers or networks failed

>resolvectl -i tun0 query google.com
google.com: 216.58.212.174

-- Information acquired via protocol DNS in 1.1ms.
-- Data is authenticated: no

The man page for resolvectl says this about the -i option:

Note that this option has no effect if system-wide DNS configuration (as configured in /etc/resolv.conf or /etc/systemd/resolve.conf) in place of per-link configuration is used

So is my system using per-link configuration? How do I check that?

Other info:

>ls -ld /etc/resolv.conf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 29 Oct 28 10:10 /etc/resolv.conf -> ../run/resolvconf/resolv.conf

>cat /run/resolvconf/resolv.conf 
# Dynamic resolv.conf(5) file for glibc resolver(3) generated by resolvconf(8)
#     DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE BY HAND -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE OVERWRITTEN
# 127.0.0.53 is the systemd-resolved stub resolver.
# run "systemd-resolve --status" to see details about the actual nameservers.

nameserver 127.0.0.53

Further info as requested:

It is using openvpn 2.4.6-1ubuntu2

Output from systemd-resolve --status (when the vpn is connected):

Global
       LLMNR setting: no
MulticastDNS setting: no
  DNSOverTLS setting: no
      DNSSEC setting: no
    DNSSEC supported: no
          DNSSEC NTA: 10.in-addr.arpa
                      16.172.in-addr.arpa
                      168.192.in-addr.arpa
                      17.172.in-addr.arpa
                      18.172.in-addr.arpa
                      19.172.in-addr.arpa
                      20.172.in-addr.arpa
                      21.172.in-addr.arpa
                      22.172.in-addr.arpa
                      23.172.in-addr.arpa
                      24.172.in-addr.arpa
                      25.172.in-addr.arpa
                      26.172.in-addr.arpa
                      27.172.in-addr.arpa
                      28.172.in-addr.arpa
                      29.172.in-addr.arpa
                      30.172.in-addr.arpa
                      31.172.in-addr.arpa
                      corp
                      d.f.ip6.arpa
                      home
                      internal
                      intranet
                      lan
                      local
                      private
                      test

Link 6 (tun0)
      Current Scopes: DNS
       LLMNR setting: yes
MulticastDNS setting: no
  DNSOverTLS setting: no
      DNSSEC setting: no
    DNSSEC supported: no
  Current DNS Server: 10.9.0.1
         DNS Servers: 10.9.0.1

Link 3 (wlp1s0)
      Current Scopes: DNS
       LLMNR setting: yes
MulticastDNS setting: no
  DNSOverTLS setting: no
      DNSSEC setting: no
    DNSSEC supported: no
  Current DNS Server: 192.168.0.1
         DNS Servers: 192.168.0.1
          DNS Domain: ~.

Link 2 (eno1)
      Current Scopes: DNS
       LLMNR setting: yes
MulticastDNS setting: no
  DNSOverTLS setting: no
      DNSSEC setting: no
    DNSSEC supported: no
  Current DNS Server: 192.168.0.1
         DNS Servers: 192.168.0.1
          DNS Domain: ~.


ps auxc | grep dns returns nothing
>ps auxc | grep resolv returns:
systemd+   557  0.0  0.1  55480  9236 ?        Ss   Oct28   0:06 systemd-resolve
Ubuntu 17.10 Anyconnect vpnagentd.service: Start operation timed out https://askubuntu.com/questions/997322/ubuntu-17-10-anyconnect-vpnagentd-service-start-operation-timed-out

Hi I have problem installing anyconnect-linux64-4.5.03040

  vpnagentd.service - LSB: Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client for Linux
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/vpnagentd; generated; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: failed (Result: timeout) since Thu 2018-01-18 12:18:01 CET; 1min 41s ago
     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
  Process: 3705 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/vpnagentd start (code=killed, signal=TERM)
    Tasks: 2 (limit: 4915)
   Memory: 1.6M
      CPU: 11ms
   CGroup: /system.slice/vpnagentd.service
           ├─1549 plymouth --ping
           └─3708 plymouth --ping

led 18 12:13:01 marta systemd[1]: Starting LSB: Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client for Linux...
led 18 12:18:01 marta systemd[1]: vpnagentd.service: Start operation timed out. Terminating.
led 18 12:18:01 marta systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client for Linux.
led 18 12:18:01 marta systemd[1]: vpnagentd.service: Unit entered failed state.
led 18 12:18:01 marta systemd[1]: vpnagentd.service: Failed with result 'timeout'.

Any ideas?

EDIT: so far I tried:

  • Install lib32z1 lib32ncurses5
  • Install network-manager-openconnect network-manager-openconnect-gnome
  • Install different versions (4.2.01022) but I have problem with this error: vpnagentd.service changed on disk. Run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload units. After running systemctl daemon-reload error occurs again. Reboot or reinstall vpn client did not helped.
  • and ofc. many reinstalls of vpn client and reboots

To be honest I have no idea, what can I do with timeouting vpnagentd.service.

EDIT2: I already gived up to set up vpn. But thanks to comment I walked through my tries and I installed anyconnect-4.3.05017 (after first run client was updated to 4.4.03034). Surprise! This version works! Many thanks guys.

Bluetooth disabled and not showing up in LSPCI - ASUS G750JM https://askubuntu.com/questions/521190/bluetooth-disabled-and-not-showing-up-in-lspci-asus-g750jm

The modem installed properly on 14.04, it worked on installation of ubuntu. It's a Broadcom modem, and it's tied into the Broadcom bluetooth card. But the bluetooth does not function on 14.04. Ubuntu says it's disabled what can I do to fix this? It doesn't say that it's not there, it just says disabled even after I turn it on.

rfkill list all
    0: phy0: Wireless LAN
        Soft blocked: no
        Hard blocked: no
    1: brcmwl-0: Wireless LAN
        Soft blocked: no
        Hard blocked: no
    2: asuswlan: Wireless LAN
        Soft blocked: no
        Hard blocked: no
    3: asus-bluetooth: Bluetooth
        Soft blocked: yes
        Hard blocked: no

UPDATE: I removed asus-bluetooth's soft block by running the following commands:

$sudo modprobe -b asus-wmi
$rfkill unblock all

But it's still disabled in settings and I can't use it and it returns to being disabled after a short time

UPDATE:

$hcitool scan
Device is not available: No such device

$ lsmod | grep asus

asus_nb_wmi            16990  0 
asus_wmi               24191  1 asus_nb_wmi
sparse_keymap          13948  1 asus_wmi
wmi                    19177  2 mxm_wmi,asus_wmi
video                  19476  2 i915,asus_wmi

UPDATE:

$ lspci
    00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor DRAM Controller (rev 06)
    00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor PCI Express x16 Controller (rev 06)
    00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 4th Gen Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 06)
    00:03.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor HD Audio Controller (rev 06)
    00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI (rev 05)
    00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (rev 04)
    00:1a.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI #2 (rev 05)
    00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset High Definition Audio Controller (rev 05)
    00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #1 (rev d5)
    00:1c.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #3 (rev d5)
    00:1c.3 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #4 (rev d5)
    00:1c.4 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #5 (rev d5)
    00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI #1 (rev 05) 
    00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation HM87 Express LPC Controller (rev 05)
    00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller 1 [AHCI mode] (rev 05)
    00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller (rev 05)
    01:00.0 3D controller: NVIDIA Corporation GM107M [GeForce GTX 860M] (rev ff)
    03:00.0 Network controller: Broadcom Corporation BCM4352 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter (rev 03)
    04:00.0 Ethernet controller: Qualcomm Atheros QCA8171 Gigabit Ethernet (rev 10)

Am I to assume that since it doesn't list bluetooth anywhere in that list that Ubuntu just doesn't realize that I have a bluetooth device? It would explain why I've tried virtually everything to enable it but it won't work. Please help.

UPDATE:

Since upgrading to 14.10 bluetooth works as long as I rfkill unblock all

UPDATE:

and now since I removed ubuntu and reinstalled from scratch 14.10 it works fine without a hitch

import Certificate in Pdgin for Microsoft Lync 2013 https://askubuntu.com/questions/464716/import-certificate-in-pdgin-for-microsoft-lync-2013

I follow this issue to configure PIdgin for MS Lync 2013 .

I get this message :

Web ticket request to https://rproxy.mycompany.com:443/CertProv/CertProvisioningService.svc failed

enter image description here

Known that settings has been configured as following: enter image description here

And No proxy: enter image description here

i received this certificate from MS sysadmin .

enter image description here And i don't know if it is useful in Ubuntu . If so , How can i import it?

And Why rproxy appeared in message error even there is no proxy in my settings .

I mean :

https://rproxy.mycompany.com:443/CertProv/CertProvisioningService.svc

UPDATE :

I found where can i import certificate :

enter image description here

However , i get new error message:

SSL Connection Failed

Known that Authentication Scheme is: Kerberos , not TLS-DSK

Cursor positioning using mouse in bash possible? https://askubuntu.com/questions/433959/cursor-positioning-using-mouse-in-bash-possible

In Vim I can actually position the cursor in insert-mode using the mouse. So I assume this should (technically) also be enable-able for the bash. Is it possible? This would be quite useful at times when small changes have to be made to very long commands.

(I am using fish actually, but I guess referring to bash I reach a wider audience.)

eCryptfs: Input/output error https://askubuntu.com/questions/65248/ecryptfs-input-output-error

My home directory is encrypted using ecryptfs. I have recently started getting I/O errors when I try to access some files on that file system:

aix@aix:~/.evolution/mail/imap/acct/folders/INBOX$ cat 130395.HEADER
cat: 130395.HEADER: Input/output error

/var/log/messages has the following to say:

Oct 11 11:05:38 aix kernel: [138537.991670] Either the lower file is not in a valid eCryptfs format, or the key could not be retrieved. Plaintext passthrough mode is not enabled; returning -EIO

Two questions:

  1. How do I fix this?
  2. How do I prevent this happening in the future?

I'm using Ubuntu 10.10.