How to downgrade from 25.10 to 24.04? https://askubuntu.com/questions/1563885/how-to-downgrade-from-25-10-to-24-04

My Canon MF4350d multifunction printer no longer prints. It is reconginzed via USB and it worked, but not any more after upgrade to 25.10

My ethernet adapter has disappeared from Ubuntu 24.04.3 https://askubuntu.com/questions/1563884/my-ethernet-adapter-has-disappeared-from-ubuntu-24-04-3

I've been running an Intel NUC11PAHi5 Mini PC on my local wired ethernet. I assume this has an Intel ethernet adapter. I am on Ubuntu 24.04.3 w/ kernel 6.17.0-14-generic. Recently I noticed the wired ethernet no longer appears in the Ubuntu 24.04.3 Settings. I noticed this at some time after what appeared to be a very nearby lightning strike. So I suspect a hardware issue. I'd like to ask for ideas as to further steps I should take to diagnose this issue and determine whether it is fixable. I have pretty rudimentary linux skills, but so far I've tried "lshw | grep -i ethernet" and "ip link". These show my wireless adapter, but my wired ethernet is nowhere to be seen.

thanks

No WiFi after updating to kernel 6.17.0-14 https://askubuntu.com/questions/1563883/no-wifi-after-updating-to-kernel-6-17-0-14

I can't remember if I've already asked this here, so I apologize if I have.

I did an update this past Sunday, and it turns out that I have no WiFi. I can get Ethernet, but no WiFi connection. I'm able to get to the GRUB screen and choose between kernel 6.17.0-14 and 6.14.0-37, but the newer kernel has no WiFi connection. I've been to several places and have read numerous solutions, but nothing seems to work. I can connect to my WiFi with an Ethernet cable and that works, but there's no WiFi, even though I had it working fine in earlier versions.

To make things worse, somehow kernel 6.14, which had WiFi and which I could switch to with grub also has lost WiFi connectivity. I don't know what else to do, or where I should go to look for information.

Is there any way I can 'reset' things in the older version, etc.? I apologize if it's a stupid question, but I don't know exactly what to say. I'm familiar with the terminal and the command line, but I'm not that well versed in Linux commands, etc.

I've been on other websites, and this is the information I have about my WiFi so far:

00:19.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Intel Corporation 82577LM Gigabit Network Connection [8086:10ea] (rev 05)  
DeviceName: Onboard LAN  
Subsystem: Dell Latitude E6510 [1028:040b]  
Kernel driver in use: e1000e  
--  
02:00.0 Network controller [0280]: Broadcom Inc. and subsidiaries BCM43224 802.11a/b/g/n [14e4:4353] (rev 01)  
Subsystem: Dell Wireless 1520 Half-size Mini PCIe Card [1028:000e]  
Kernel modules: bcma  
03:00.0 CardBus bridge [0607]: Ricoh Co Ltd CardBus bridge [1180:e476] (rev 02)

Can I go back to some older kernel, etc.? What do you think would be the best thing for me to do?

ubuntu error: in recovery mode only the computer owner's name is offered at login. Therefore login attempts fail https://askubuntu.com/questions/1563882/ubuntu-error-in-recovery-mode-only-the-computer-owners-name-is-offered-at-logi

Desktop environment was recently changed from unity to plasma kde. Initially both environments worked fine. A few days later while attempting to revert to ubuntu environment, the login screen only presented me with The computer owner's name instead of the user name. Since the computer's owner name is not the login name I am locked out of the system. It will not accept logon attempts even when I supply the actual login name. I cannot change the Desktop manager. All attempts to get the system to offer the actual login name have failed. What does one do. Why does the system present the computer owner's name when it is two names, both capitalized and separated by a space? This is a dautting situation for a novice?

Is shred really safe to wipe on ext4? https://askubuntu.com/questions/1563877/is-shred-really-safe-to-wipe-on-ext4

I'm selling my 1TB hard drive to a friend who's a data recovery geek. This drive contains a lot of my personal data, which I rightly don't want to give to him. Then I used shred to clean the entire disk. This is the command I used:

root@cellar:~# shred -z -v /dev/sdc

It took him many hours, making 4 passes, including the final one of zeros.

However, I read online that shred can have problems with some filesystems, making its work ineffective, thus not completely removing the data from the drive.

I also read that a lot depends on how the filesystem is mounted, whether journal or ordered. So I thought I'd post the fstab snippet where it talks about the drive:

# /srv was on /dev/sda1 during curtin installation
/dev/disk/by-uuid/d97db283-0f7b-4c34-84bd-68c28cb3a65e /srv ext4 defaults 0 1

And now I ask you: have I done a safe data wiping or do I need something else?

Thanks

Formattiing a Post in this forum [migrated] https://askubuntu.com/questions/1563869/formattiing-a-post-in-this-forum

Can someone provide me a link to a page that explains how to properly format a post in this forum. Or is there a video example etc.. Thank you.

SPDIF on ASUS ROG Strix X870-F https://askubuntu.com/questions/1563868/spdif-on-asus-rog-strix-x870-f

I have no sound on my active stereo speaker connected via SPDIF to this motherboard.

Ubuntu is 24.04LTS

Kernel is: 6.17.0-14-generic

$ aplay -l
**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: Generic [HD-Audio Generic], device 3: HDMI 0 [DELL S2340L]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: Generic [HD-Audio Generic], device 7: HDMI 1 [DELL S2340L]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: Generic [HD-Audio Generic], device 8: HDMI 2 [HDMI 2]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: Generic [HD-Audio Generic], device 9: HDMI 3 [HDMI 3]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: Audio [USB Audio], device 0: USB Audio [USB Audio]
  Subdevices: 0/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: Audio [USB Audio], device 1: USB Audio [USB Audio #1]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: Audio [USB Audio], device 2: USB Audio [USB Audio #2]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: Audio [USB Audio], device 3: USB Audio [USB Audio #3]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0

Sinks:

$ pactl list short sinks
47  alsa_output.pci-0000_72_00.1.hdmi-stereo    PipeWire    s32le 2ch 48000Hz   SUSPENDED
178 alsa_output.usb-Generic_USB_Audio-00.iec958-stereo.2    PipeWire    s32le 2ch 48000Hz   RUNNING

Default speaker test:

$ speaker-test -c2 -r48000 -D default -t wav

Result: NO sound.

$ wpctl status
...
Audio
 ├─ Devices:
 │      46. Rembrandt Radeon High Definition Audio Controller [alsa]
 │      52. USB Audio                           [alsa]
 │  
 ├─ Sinks:
 │      47. Rembrandt Radeon High Definition Audio Controller Digital Stereo (HDMI) [vol: 0.40]
 │  *   53. USB Audio Digital Stereo (IEC958)   [vol: 1.53]
 │  
 ├─ Sink endpoints:
 │  
 ├─ Sources:
 │  
 ├─ Source endpoints:
 │  
 └─ Streams:
        64. GNOME Settings                                              
             65. monitor_FR     
             86. monitor_FL     
             87. input_FR        < USB Audio:monitor_FR [active]
             88. input_FL        < USB Audio:monitor_FL [active]

Then I found out:

$ speaker-test -c2 -r48000 -D hw:1,2 -t wav

This finally makes sound.

I know I can do:

pactl load-module module-alsa-sink device=hw:1,2

Then select this newly created device as fallback (default) device.

But do I have some more elegant way to do this? Maybe without load-module?

Ubuntu 22.04 CVE-2025-37899 vulnerability remediation https://askubuntu.com/questions/1563867/ubuntu-22-04-cve-2025-37899-vulnerability-remediation

I'm looking for a solution for Ubuntu 22.04 CVE-2025-37899 remediation as a new kernel is not available.

   Kernel version: 6.8.0-1044-azure
   VERSION="22.04.5 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish)"

Suspend doesn't suspend https://askubuntu.com/questions/1563866/suspend-doesnt-suspend

I am on Ubuntu 22.04. In trying to get my laptop to suspend, I have both clicked "Suspend" from the GUI and executed sudo systemctl suspend from the command line. In both cases, the screen goes black—but not the kind of black that's a fully turned off display—for 10-20 seconds and then it comes back on. In neither case is any input being sent to the computer via keyboard or mouse. What is causing this and how do I fix it?

Update #1: I think I did something to disable suspension in the past due to the USB drive from which I'm running Ubuntu always being disconnected after waking up. But, I already unmasked suspend.target, so I don't know what else I'd need to do.

Update #2: Here is the output from dmesg after attempting sudo systemctl suspend:

[    9.414431] systemd[1]: Mounted POSIX Message Queue File System.
[    9.414709] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Debug File System.
[    9.414978] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Trace File System.
[    9.415597] systemd[1]: Finished Create List of Static Device Nodes.
[    9.416289] systemd[1]: modprobe@configfs.service: Deactivated successfully.
[    9.416656] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module configfs.
[    9.417174] systemd[1]: modprobe@fuse.service: Deactivated successfully.
[    9.417531] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module fuse.
[    9.418104] systemd[1]: Finished File System Check on Root Device.
[    9.419587] systemd[1]: Mounting FUSE Control File System...
[    9.420948] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Configuration File System...
[    9.422534] systemd[1]: Starting Remount Root and Kernel File Systems...
[    9.425445] systemd[1]: Mounted FUSE Control File System.
[    9.425762] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Configuration File System.
[    9.443881] systemd[1]: Started Journal Service.
[    9.546390] EXT4-fs (sdb4): re-mounted. Opts: errors=remount-ro. Quota mode: none.
[    9.602257] systemd-journald[324]: Received client request to flush runtime journal.
[    9.651323] akari: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
[    9.651444] akari: module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing - tainting kernel
[    9.704201] Adding 707424k swap on /swapfile.  Priority:-2 extents:3 across:723808k FS
[    9.735249] AKARI: 1.0.54   2025/02/05
[    9.735285] Access Keeping And Regulating Instrument registered.
[    9.935747] systemd-journald[324]: File /var/log/journal/b5daf5567ecb4a3da64a9fefb5ed61b6/system.journal corrupted or uncleanly shut down, renaming and replacing.
[    9.992190] lp: driver loaded but no devices found
[   10.015484] ppdev: user-space parallel port driver
[   11.571128] cfg80211: Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates for regulatory database
[   11.571574] cfg80211: Loaded X.509 cert 'sforshee: 00b28ddf47aef9cea7'
[   11.618661] at24 0-0050: supply vcc not found, using dummy regulator
[   11.619228] at24 0-0050: 256 byte spd EEPROM, read-only
[   11.702762] cfg80211: loaded regulatory.db is malformed or signature is missing/invalid
[   11.777250] Bluetooth: Core ver 2.22
[   11.777284] NET: Registered PF_BLUETOOTH protocol family
[   11.777286] Bluetooth: HCI device and connection manager initialized
[   11.777291] Bluetooth: HCI socket layer initialized
[   11.777293] Bluetooth: L2CAP socket layer initialized
[   11.777298] Bluetooth: SCO socket layer initialized
[   11.801318] RAPL PMU: API unit is 2^-32 Joules, 3 fixed counters, 163840 ms ovfl timer
[   11.801323] RAPL PMU: hw unit of domain pp0-core 2^-16 Joules
[   11.801324] RAPL PMU: hw unit of domain package 2^-16 Joules
[   11.801326] RAPL PMU: hw unit of domain pp1-gpu 2^-16 Joules
[   11.805500] Intel(R) Wireless WiFi driver for Linux
[   11.805700] iwlwifi 0000:02:00.0: can't disable ASPM; OS doesn't have ASPM control
[   11.851137] cryptd: max_cpu_qlen set to 1000
[   11.919674] dcdbas dcdbas: Dell Systems Management Base Driver (version 5.6.0-3.4)
[   11.975196] mc: Linux media interface: v0.10
[   11.985360] iwlwifi 0000:02:00.0: loaded firmware version 18.168.6.1 2030-6.ucode op_mode iwldvm
[   12.046377] AVX version of gcm_enc/dec engaged.
[   12.046414] AES CTR mode by8 optimization enabled
[   12.078600] usbcore: registered new interface driver btusb
[   12.079902] Bluetooth: hci0: unexpected event for opcode 0x0000
[   12.178357] videodev: Linux video capture interface: v2.00
[   12.218732] input: Dell WMI hotkeys as /devices/platform/PNP0C14:00/wmi_bus/wmi_bus-PNP0C14:00/9DBB5994-A997-11DA-B012-B622A1EF5492/input/input8
[   12.439938] iwlwifi 0000:02:00.0: CONFIG_IWLWIFI_DEBUG disabled
[   12.439942] iwlwifi 0000:02:00.0: CONFIG_IWLWIFI_DEBUGFS enabled
[   12.439944] iwlwifi 0000:02:00.0: CONFIG_IWLWIFI_DEVICE_TRACING enabled
[   12.439945] iwlwifi 0000:02:00.0: Detected Intel(R) Centrino(R) Wireless-N 2230 BGN, REV=0xC8
[   12.473992] ieee80211 phy0: Selected rate control algorithm 'iwl-agn-rs'
[   12.654361] i915 0000:00:02.0: vgaarb: deactivate vga console
[   12.655316] Console: switching to colour dummy device 80x25
[   12.655359] pmd_set_huge: Cannot satisfy [mem 0xb0000000-0xb0200000] with a huge-page mapping due to MTRR override.
[   12.666458] i915 0000:00:02.0: vgaarb: changed VGA decodes: olddecodes=io+mem,decodes=io+mem:owns=io+mem
[   12.694046] usb 1-1.5: Found UVC 1.00 device Laptop_Integrated_Webcam_E4HD (0c45:644a)
[   12.696927] [drm] Initialized i915 1.6.0 20201103 for 0000:00:02.0 on minor 0
[   12.698105] ACPI: video: Video Device [GFX0] (multi-head: yes  rom: no  post: no)
[   12.698256] input: Video Bus as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A08:00/LNXVIDEO:01/input/input9
[   12.698358] snd_hda_intel 0000:00:1b.0: bound 0000:00:02.0 (ops i915_audio_component_bind_ops [i915])
[   12.710630] fbcon: i915drmfb (fb0) is primary device
[   12.729930] input: Laptop_Integrated_Webcam_E4HD:  as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.0/usb1/1-1/1-1.5/1-1.5:1.0/input/input10
[   12.729992] usbcore: registered new interface driver uvcvideo
[   13.364505] iwlwifi 0000:02:00.0 wlp2s0: renamed from wlan0
[   13.450884] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 170x48
[   13.466702] intel_rapl_common: Found RAPL domain package
[   13.466704] intel_rapl_common: Found RAPL domain core
[   13.466705] intel_rapl_common: Found RAPL domain uncore
[   13.466711] intel_rapl_common: RAPL package-0 domain package locked by BIOS
[   13.470754] i915 0000:00:02.0: [drm] fb0: i915drmfb frame buffer device
[   13.645888] snd_hda_codec_conexant hdaudioC0D0: CX20590: BIOS auto-probing.
[   13.646368] snd_hda_codec_conexant hdaudioC0D0: autoconfig for CX20590: line_outs=1 (0x1f/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0) type:speaker
[   13.646371] snd_hda_codec_conexant hdaudioC0D0:    speaker_outs=0 (0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
[   13.646373] snd_hda_codec_conexant hdaudioC0D0:    hp_outs=1 (0x19/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
[   13.646375] snd_hda_codec_conexant hdaudioC0D0:    mono: mono_out=0x0
[   13.646376] snd_hda_codec_conexant hdaudioC0D0:    inputs:
[   13.646377] snd_hda_codec_conexant hdaudioC0D0:      Internal Mic=0x23
[   13.646379] snd_hda_codec_conexant hdaudioC0D0:      Mic=0x1a
[   13.688179] input: HDA Intel PCH Mic as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/input11
[   13.688258] input: HDA Intel PCH Headphone as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/input12
[   13.688333] input: HDA Intel PCH HDMI/DP,pcm=3 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/input13
[   13.779459] EXT4-fs (sdb3): mounting ext2 file system using the ext4 subsystem
[   13.863105] EXT4-fs (sdb3): warning: mounting unchecked fs, running e2fsck is recommended
[   13.873518] EXT4-fs (sdb3): mounted filesystem without journal. Opts: (null). Quota mode: none.
[   13.937561] FAT-fs (sdb1): Volume was not properly unmounted. Some data may be corrupt. Please run fsck.
[   14.342706] znvpair: module license 'CDDL' taints kernel.
[   14.342712] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
[   14.719912] exFAT-fs (sdb7): invalid boot record signature
[   14.720637] exFAT-fs (sdb7): failed to read boot sector
[   14.721333] exFAT-fs (sdb7): failed to recognize exfat type
[   14.805987] exFAT-fs (sdb12): Volume was not properly unmounted. Some data may be corrupt. Please run fsck.
[   14.981316] ZFS: Loaded module v2.1.5-1ubuntu6~22.04.1, ZFS pool version 5000, ZFS filesystem version 5
[   15.071656] ================================================================================
[   15.072470] UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in /build/linux-90ta4T/linux-5.15.0/fs/ufs/super.c:1246:19
[   15.073261] shift exponent 36 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'
[   15.074043] CPU: 0 PID: 811 Comm: mount Tainted: P           OE     5.15.0-91-generic #101-Ubuntu
[   15.074047] Hardware name: Dell Inc. Inspiron 5520/04G65K, BIOS A07 05/17/2012
[   15.074049] Call Trace:
[   15.074051]  <TASK>
[   15.074053]  show_stack+0x52/0x5c
[   15.074059]  dump_stack_lvl+0x4a/0x63
[   15.074063]  dump_stack+0x10/0x16
[   15.074066]  ubsan_epilogue+0x9/0x36
[   15.074069]  __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds.cold+0x61/0xef
[   15.074072]  ? __bread_gfp+0xfe/0x120
[   15.074077]  ? ubh_bread_uspi+0x96/0x160 [ufs]
[   15.074083]  ufs_fill_super.cold+0x32b/0x4b0 [ufs]
[   15.074088]  mount_bdev+0x19c/0x1d0
[   15.074092]  ? ufs_remount+0x310/0x310 [ufs]
[   15.074098]  ufs_mount+0x15/0x20 [ufs]
[   15.074102]  legacy_get_tree+0x2b/0x50
[   15.074105]  vfs_get_tree+0x2a/0xc0
[   15.074109]  do_new_mount+0x172/0x2d0
[   15.074113]  path_mount+0x1df/0x880
[   15.074116]  ? putname+0x59/0x70
[   15.074120]  __x64_sys_mount+0x10c/0x150
[   15.074123]  do_syscall_64+0x5c/0xc0
[   15.074127]  ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0xc0
[   15.074139]  ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0xc0
[   15.074142]  ? __audit_syscall_exit+0x269/0x2d0
[   15.074148]  ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x37/0xb0
[   15.074154]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x35/0x50
[   15.074158]  ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0xc0
[   15.074161]  ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0xc0
[   15.074164]  ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0xc0
[   15.074167]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x62/0xcc
[   15.074172] RIP: 0033:0x7fedb8637d7e
[   15.074176] Code: 48 8b 0d b5 30 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 49 89 ca b8 a5 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 82 30 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[   15.074179] RSP: 002b:00007ffdb12ef548 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
[   15.074182] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fedb8637d7e
[   15.074184] RDX: 000055b55d8a97b0 RSI: 000055b55d8a9790 RDI: 000055b55d8aa540
[   15.074185] RBP: 000055b55d8a9560 R08: 000055b55d8a97f0 R09: 000055b55d8aa5a0
[   15.074186] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
[   15.074187] R13: 000055b55d8a97b0 R14: 000055b55d8aa540 R15: 000055b55d8a9560
[   15.074189]  </TASK>
[   15.074190] ================================================================================
[   15.127684] EXT4-fs (sdb16): recovery complete
[   15.127692] EXT4-fs (sdb16): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null). Quota mode: none.
[   15.477426] EXT4-fs (dm-0): recovery complete
[   15.545720] EXT4-fs (dm-0): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null). Quota mode: none.
[   15.574414] FAT-fs (sdb5): Volume was not properly unmounted. Some data may be corrupt. Please run fsck.
[   15.577960] loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 8
[   15.602452] loop1: detected capacity change from 0 to 384648
[   15.637309] FAT-fs (sdb127): Volume was not properly unmounted. Some data may be corrupt. Please run fsck.
[   15.664252] loop2: detected capacity change from 0 to 384912
[   15.764085] loop3: detected capacity change from 0 to 151448
[   15.790760] loop4: detected capacity change from 0 to 151464
[   15.854157] loop5: detected capacity change from 0 to 515496
[   15.862922] loop6: detected capacity change from 0 to 515416
[   15.988835] loop7: detected capacity change from 0 to 1057184
[   15.998869] loop8: detected capacity change from 0 to 1088256
[   16.044990] loop9: detected capacity change from 0 to 187776
[   16.122949] loop10: detected capacity change from 0 to 156888
[   16.172600] loop11: detected capacity change from 0 to 156888
[   16.191249] loop12: detected capacity change from 0 to 104296
[   16.240894] loop13: detected capacity change from 0 to 98480
[   18.503925] loop14: detected capacity change from 0 to 16777216
[   18.544916] RTL8208 Fast Ethernet r8169-0-100:00: attached PHY driver (mii_bus:phy_addr=r8169-0-100:00, irq=MAC)
[   18.843760] r8169 0000:01:00.0 enp1s0: Link is Down
[   18.859674] iwlwifi 0000:02:00.0: Radio type=0x2-0x0-0x0
[   19.040673] EXT4-fs (loop14): recovery complete
[   19.131648] iwlwifi 0000:02:00.0: Radio type=0x2-0x0-0x0
[   19.210912] EXT4-fs (loop14): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null). Quota mode: none.
[   20.037538] bridge: filtering via arp/ip/ip6tables is no longer available by default. Update your scripts to load br_netfilter if you need this.
[   20.220756] wlp2s0: authenticate with 78:67:0e:5a:4e:c9
[   20.223421] wlp2s0: send auth to 78:67:0e:5a:4e:c9 (try 1/3)
[   20.226598] wlp2s0: authenticated
[   20.226728] wlp2s0: waiting for beacon from 78:67:0e:5a:4e:c9
[   20.275776] wlp2s0: associate with 78:67:0e:5a:4e:c9 (try 1/3)
[   20.287203] wlp2s0: RX AssocResp from 78:67:0e:5a:4e:c9 (capab=0x1411 status=0 aid=1)
[   20.307896] wlp2s0: associated
[   20.403934] wlp2s0: Limiting TX power to 30 (30 - 0) dBm as advertised by 78:67:0e:5a:4e:c9
[   20.424052] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): wlp2s0: link becomes ready
[   22.126814] r8169 0000:01:00.0: invalid VPD tag 0x00 (size 0) at offset 0; assume missing optional EEPROM
[   22.192530] loop15: detected capacity change from 0 to 8
[   22.880678] L1TF CPU bug present and SMT on, data leak possible. See CVE-2018-3646 and https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/l1tf.html for details.
[  135.882483] systemd-journald[324]: Failed to read journal file /var/log/journal/b5daf5567ecb4a3da64a9fefb5ed61b6/user-1000.journal for rotation, trying to move it out of the way: Device or resource busy
[  152.845106] exFAT-fs (sdb18): Volume was not properly unmounted. Some data may be corrupt. Please run fsck.
[  153.168981] EXT4-fs (sdb6): recovery complete
[  153.184523] EXT4-fs (sdb6): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: errors=remount-ro. Quota mode: none.
[  153.292124] rfkill: input handler disabled
[ 2564.345179] wlp2s0: deauthenticating from 78:67:0e:5a:4e:c9 by local choice (Reason: 3=DEAUTH_LEAVING)
[ 2564.982686] RTL8208 Fast Ethernet r8169-0-100:00: attached PHY driver (mii_bus:phy_addr=r8169-0-100:00, irq=MAC)
[ 2565.292300] r8169 0000:01:00.0 enp1s0: Link is Down
[ 2565.306001] iwlwifi 0000:02:00.0: Radio type=0x2-0x0-0x0
[ 2565.582072] iwlwifi 0000:02:00.0: Radio type=0x2-0x0-0x0
[ 2566.204717] wlp2s0: authenticate with 78:67:0e:5a:4e:c9
[ 2566.207186] wlp2s0: send auth to 78:67:0e:5a:4e:c9 (try 1/3)
[ 2566.210433] wlp2s0: authenticated
[ 2566.212064] wlp2s0: associate with 78:67:0e:5a:4e:c9 (try 1/3)
[ 2566.219152] wlp2s0: RX AssocResp from 78:67:0e:5a:4e:c9 (capab=0x1411 status=0 aid=1)
[ 2566.237577] wlp2s0: associated
[ 2566.268276] wlp2s0: Limiting TX power to 30 (30 - 0) dBm as advertised by 78:67:0e:5a:4e:c9
[ 2566.284384] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): wlp2s0: link becomes ready
Why does installing programs with the terminal seem excessively slow and often fails? https://askubuntu.com/questions/1563865/why-does-installing-programs-with-the-terminal-seem-excessively-slow-and-often-f

Why does installing programs with the terminal seem excessively slow and often fails? For example, I tried to install Inkscape using the sudo apt install inkscape terminal command, then lower down on the page I confirm by typing Y

Then it dragged out for 10-15 minutes and eventually failed with a repeating error message line that would not stop, and I had to close the window to stop it.

Failure Image - screenshot

Warning: Tried to start delayed item https://mirror.lc/ubuntu questing/universe amd64 fig2dev amd64 1:3.2.9a-4, but failed

Then I installed the program again using the App Center, and it worked fine and finished in 5 minutes.

What is the preferred method to install programs? Now I am trying to install the Gnome Panel using the terminal and getting sort of the same thing: ##% [Waiting for headers] (I'm not sure if it will fail or not, and it is taking an extremely long time.), but I did not find Gnome Panel in the App Center.

Furthermore, I have been trying to learn how to create a desktop link to commonly used websites. Even though I have read the help menus it doesn't work. I don't understand how something that should be so common and simple is so overly complicated.

Update Dolphin in Ubuntu 24.04 LTS KDE Versions to newer version 25.x.x? https://askubuntu.com/questions/1563863/update-dolphin-in-ubuntu-24-04-lts-kde-versions-to-newer-version-25-x-x

I'm using Ubuntu Studio 24.04 LTS (Long Time Support ...)

Since I had problems with the Dolphin filemanager on my NAS drives, I've tried to find a solution. I've got all my media files on NAS (video, audio, photos). To work with it, it is required, to have the media data in columns of the filemanagers details window to be able, to compare it quickly. But this depends from baloo, which is incompatible to network storage (changing inodes and device IDs after each reboot ...).

Posting this at https://bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=515574, I had to learn, that Ubuntu 24.04 LTS uses a rather outdated version of Dolphin:

Hi, I'm afraid Dolphin 23.08.5 no longer receives updates or maintenance from KDE; active versions are 25.08.3 or newer. Please upgrade to an active version as soon as your distribution makes it available to you, or use other application distribution methods such as Flathub. Dolphin is a fast-moving project, and bugs in one version are often fixed in the next one.

If you need support for Dolphin 23.08.5, please contact your distribution, who bears the responsibility of providing help for older releases that are no longer receiving updates from KDE.

The official repositories are containing no newer versions than 23.08.5.

Actual is 25.12.2

How can I update?

As an alternative, I've tried to install nemo (Cinnamon filemanager). It works well, but the nemo-media-columns are missing for ubuntu noble. Installing it manually does not work and let nemo crashing.

Attempting to install Ubuntu on Dell Inspiron 15 7586 (2-in-1) [closed] https://askubuntu.com/questions/1563860/attempting-to-install-ubuntu-on-dell-inspiron-15-7586-2-in-1

Ubuntu install on Dell Inspiron 15 7586 fails with no Bootable drive found.

I am able to successfully boot from bootable Ubuntu USB, delete all the paritions, an install Ubuntu as default with Standard installation (it is connected via ethernet cable for internet access). At the end, setup requests removing installation media and press <ENTER> to reboot. I press enter, remove USB when laptop powers off. When it boots, Dell BIOS begins a memory check; then boot fails.

I have followed Dell suggestion to prepare BIOS for Ubuntu Linux.

This is not a dual-boot system. I have successfuly installed Ubuntu as a VM to verify I am not missing something. Apparently, I am. Any suggestions?

ASPERA on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS - Connectivity issues https://askubuntu.com/questions/1563857/aspera-on-ubuntu-22-04-lts-connectivity-issues

Having issues connecting with ASPERA to NCBI SRA; connection is "timing out". Tried the test connection page that IBM set-up and got the following error. Any suggestions? (Using FF).

Secure Connection Failed

An error occurred during a connection to ibmaspera.com. PR_CONNECT_RESET_ERROR

Error code: PR_CONNECT_RESET_ERROR

    The page you are trying to view cannot be shown because the authenticity of the received data could not be verified.
    Please contact the website owners to inform them of this problem.
Suddenly there's no networking except lo https://askubuntu.com/questions/1563852/suddenly-theres-no-networking-except-lo

Last night my Dell 7590 on Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS ran fine. This morning there was no network except lo and I didn’t do any updates.

ifconfig only shows lo running, but no other interfaces hard or WiFi. It’s hard to include much here because it can’t connect, so I can either add photos or hand type.

uname -a
Linux TreeClimberLap 6.17.0-14-generic #14~24.04.1-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu Jan 15 15:52:10 UTC 2 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

I was able to get some information off of the computer to a USB and I'm uploading it here.

What drew my attention to this is that something went wrong with nvidia at the same time and without the network I couldn't solve it. It does appear that some quiet upgrade occurred. I just tried sudo apt autoremove, and here is the relevant error I see there. I wonder if they have a common root cause.

Setting up linux-modules-nvidia-570-6.17.0-14-generic (6.17.0-14.14~24.04.1+1) ...
linux-image-nvidia-6.17.0-14-generic: constructing .ko files
/usr/bin/ld.bfd: warning: --package-metadata is empty, ignoring
/usr/bin/ld.bfd: warning: --package-metadata is empty, ignoring
/usr/bin/ld.bfd: warning: --package-metadata is empty, ignoring
/usr/bin/ld.bfd: warning: --package-metadata is empty, ignoring
/usr/bin/ld.bfd: warning: --package-metadata is empty, ignoring
/usr/bin/ld.bfd: warning: --package-metadata is empty, ignoring
/usr/bin/ld.bfd: warning: --package-metadata is empty, ignoring
/usr/bin/ld.bfd: cannot open linker script file /usr/src/linux-headers-6.17.0-14-generic/scripts/module.lds: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/ld.bfd: cannot open linker script file /usr/src/linux-headers-6.17.0-14-generic/scripts/module.lds: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/ld.bfd: cannot open linker script file /usr/src/linux-headers-6.17.0-14-generic/scripts/module.lds: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/ld.bfd: cannot open linker script file /usr/src/linux-headers-6.17.0-14-generic/scripts/module.lds: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/ld.bfd: cannot open linker script file /usr/src/linux-headers-6.17.0-14-generic/scripts/module.lds: No such file or directory
sha256sum: nvidia-drm.ko: No such file or directory
nvidia-drm.ko: FAILED open or read
sha256sum: nvidia-modeset.ko: No such file or directory
nvidia-modeset.ko: FAILED open or read
sha256sum: nvidia-peermem.ko: No such file or directory
nvidia-peermem.ko: FAILED open or read
sha256sum: nvidia-uvm.ko: No such file or directory
nvidia-uvm.ko: FAILED open or read
sha256sum: nvidia.ko: No such file or directory
nvidia.ko: FAILED open or read
sha256sum: WARNING: 5 listed files could not be read
dpkg: error processing package linux-modules-nvidia-570-6.17.0-14-generic (--configure):
 installed linux-modules-nvidia-570-6.17.0-14-generic package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-modules-nvidia-570-generic-hwe-24.04:
linux-modules-nvidia-570-generic-hwe-24.04 depends on linux-modules-nvidia-570-6.17.0-14-generic (= 6.17.0-14.14~24.04.1+1); however:
Package linux-modules-nvidia-570-6.17.0-14-generic is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package linux-modules-nvidia-570-generic-hwe-24.04 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
                                                                                                         Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-modules-nvidia-570-6.17.0-14-generic
linux-modules-nvidia-570-generic-hwe-24.04
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

So, from this I think I need the kernel headers. So I downloaded and tried to install them (a pain with a USB drive and a Windows machine to do the downloads).

linux-headers-6.17.0-14_6.17.0-14.14_all.deb
linux-headers-6.17.0-14-generic_6.17.0-14.14_amd64.deb
linux-hwe-6.17-headers-6.17.0-14_6.17.0-14.14~24.04.1_all.deb

When I installed them it said the gcc version used for v4l was different than what was installed. It was built with gcc 15.2 and I have 13 something. It looks like getting that installed is not easy. I'm really puzzled how this went so wrong. There must be a lot of people out there with similar problems.

On the original thread, however, here is more info:

In dmesg a search for iwl returns nothing, netw only returns one hit and this is the context:

[    0.578040] intel_pstate: Intel P-state driver initializing
[    0.580367] intel_pstate: Disabling energy efficiency optimization
[    0.580368] intel_pstate: HWP enabled
[    0.580505] simple-framebuffer simple-framebuffer.0: [drm] Registered 1 planes with drm panic
[    0.580508] [drm] Initialized simpledrm 1.0.0 for simple-framebuffer.0 on minor 0
[    0.586525] fbcon: Deferring console take-over
[    0.586528] simple-framebuffer simple-framebuffer.0: [drm] fb0: simpledrmdrmfb frame buffer device
[    0.586775] drop_monitor: Initializing network drop monitor service
[    0.586879] NET: Registered PF_INET6 protocol family
[    0.587325] Segment Routing with IPv6
[    0.587332] In-situ OAM (IOAM) with IPv6
[    0.587347] NET: Registered PF_PACKET protocol family
[    0.587475] Key type dns_resolver registered
[    0.588397] ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: Set to 'normal', was 'performance'
[    0.588798] microcode: Current revision: 0x000000fa
[    0.589237] IPI shorthand broadcast: enabled
[    0.591020] sched_clock: Marking stable (578001006, 12692452)->(650048205, -59354747)
[    0.591302] registered taskstats version 1
uname -a
Linux TreeClimberLap 6.17.0-14-generic #14~24.04.1-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT\_DYNAMIC Thu Jan 15 15:52:10 UTC 2 x86\_64 x86\_64 x86\_64 GNU/Linux
sudo nmcli device
DEVICE  TYPE      STATE                   CONNECTION 
lo      loopback  connected (externally)  lo         

service NetworkManager status

● NetworkManager.service - Network Manager Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/NetworkManager.service; enabled; preset: enabled) ; Active: active (running) since Wed 2026-02-11 14:38:02 EST; 58min ago Docs: man:NetworkManager(8) Main PID: 1217 (NetworkManager) Tasks: 4 (limit: 37915) Memory: 16.4M (peak: 33.9M) CPU: 409ms CGroup: /system.slice/NetworkManager.service └─1217 /usr/sbin/NetworkManager --no-daemon Feb 11 14:38:02 TreeClimberLap NetworkManager[1217]: [1770838682.2954] device (lo): state change: prepare -> config (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'external') Feb 11 14:38:02 TreeClimberLap NetworkManager[1217]: [1770838682.2957] device (lo): state change: config -> ip-config (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'external') Feb 11 14:38:02 TreeClimberLap NetworkManager[1217]: [1770838682.2960] device (lo): state change: ip-config -> ip-check (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'external') Feb 11 14:38:02 TreeClimberLap NetworkManager[1217]: [1770838682.2974] modem-manager: ModemManager available Feb 11 14:38:02 TreeClimberLap NetworkManager[1217]: [1770838682.2978] device (lo): state change: ip-check -> secondaries (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'external') Feb 11 14:38:02 TreeClimberLap NetworkManager[1217]: [1770838682.2980] device (lo): state change: secondaries -> activated (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'external') Feb 11 14:38:02 TreeClimberLap NetworkManager[1217]: [1770838682.2984] device (lo): Activation: successful, device activated. Feb 11 14:38:02 TreeClimberLap NetworkManager[1217]: [1770838682.2987] manager: startup complete Feb 11 14:38:23 TreeClimberLap NetworkManager[1217]: [1770838703.9352] agent-manager: agent[b4d889c0df790dd6,:1.51/org.gnome.Shell.NetworkAgent/120]: agent registered Feb 11 14:38:30 TreeClimberLap NetworkManager[1217]: [1770838710.7145] agent-manager: agent[d49ef0ec152592c5,:1.83/org.gnome.Shell.NetworkAgent/1000]: agent registered

lspci -knn | grep Net -A2
3b:00.0 Network controller \[0280]: Intel Corporation Wi-Fi 6 AX200 \[8086:2723] (rev 1a)
    Subsystem: Rivet Networks Killer Wi-Fi 6 AX1650x (AX200NGW) \[1a56:1654]
3c:00.0 Unassigned class \[ff00]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTS525A PCI Express Card Reader \[10ec:525a] (rev 01)
    Subsystem: Dell RTS525A PCI Express Card Reader \[1028:0905]
Ubuntu 25.10 on Raspberry Pi can't boot with reorganized partitions https://askubuntu.com/questions/1563849/ubuntu-25-10-on-raspberry-pi-cant-boot-with-reorganized-partitions

We have been developing an architecture where the system disk has four partitions, two boot partitions and two root partitions. This allows a system running in boot1/root1 to self-install a brand new operating system on boot2/root2 and reboot on it (and vice-versa). We successfully implemented this strategy on the Intel/AMD and ARM64 RPI architectures and it has been working very well until now. With Ubuntu 25.10, the kernel can't boot anymore, as it seems unable to locate the root partition.

See the below error message.

[   0.339898] platform axi:gpu: bcm2712_iommu_probe_device: MMU 1000005200.iommu
[   0.340148] platform axi:gpu: bcm2712_iommu_device_group: MMU 1000005200.iommu
[   0.340400] platform axi:gpu: Adding to iommu group 1
[   0.340651] platform 107c500000.hvs: bcm2712_iommu_of_xlate: MMU 1000005200.iommu
[   0.341162] platform 107c500000.hvs: bcm2712_iommu_probe_device: MMU 1000005200.iommu
[   0.341411] platform 107c500000.hvs: bcm2712_iommu_device_group: MMU 1000005200.iommu
[   0.341656] platform 107c500000.hvs: Adding to iommu group 1
[   0.341914] platform axi:gpu: bcm2712_iommu_attach_dev: MMU 1000005200.iommu
[   0.342151] platform 107c500000.hvs: bcm2712_iommu_attach_dev: MMU 1000005200.iommu
[   0.342402] bcm2712-iommu 1000005200.iommu: bcm2712_iommu_probe: Success
[   0.348489] bcm2712-iommu 1000005200.iommu: bcm2712_iommu_init: DEBUG_INFO = 0x20804774
[   0.348992] bcm2712-iommu 1000005200.iommu: bcm2712_iommu_probe: Success
[   0.349589] of_cfs_init
[   0.349845] of_cfs_init: OK
[   0.357878] clk: Disabling unused clocks
[   0.420715] PM: genpd: Disabling unused power domains
[   0.421016] check access for rdinit=/init failed: -2, ignoring
[   0.421257] Disabling rootwait; root= is invalid.
[   0.421577] /dev/root: Can't open blockdev
[   0.421817] VFS: Cannot open root device "UUID=22222222-0000-0000-0000-000000000003" or unknown-block(0,0): error -6
[   0.422056] Please append a correct "root=" boot option; here are the available partitions:
[   0.422299] List of all bdev filesystems:
[   0.422532]  ext3
[   0.422533]  ext2
[   0.422765]  ext4
[   0.422994]  squashfs
[   0.423218]  vfat
[   0.423441]
[   0.423800] Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0)
[   1.903989] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.17.0-1003-raspi #3-Ubuntu PREEMPT(full)
[   1.913419] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 5 Model B Rev 1.0 (DT)
[   1.919269] Call trace:
[   1.921716]  show_stack+0x30/0x90 (C)
[   1.925388]  dump_stack_lvl+0x78/0xa0
[   1.929057]  dump_stack+0x18/0x2c
[   1.932376]  vpanic+0x160/0x378
[   1.935521]  panic+0x68/0x78
[   1.938405]  mount_root_generic+0x1f8/0x2c0
[   1.942598]  mount_root+0xa4/0xc0
[   1.945917]  prepare_namespace+0x1cc/0x258
[   1.950022]  kernel_init_freeable+0x1b4/0x1d8
[   1.954391]  kernel_init+0x38/0x178
[   1.957887]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[   1.961469] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[   1.968942] Kernel Offset: 0x207bce400000 from 0xffff800080000000
[   1.975282] PHYS_OFFSET: 0x0
[   1.978391] CPU features: 0x080000,00017000,24003140,0401720b
[   1.984387] Memory Limit: none
[   1.987673] Rebooting in 10 seconds..
_

The exact same method works perfectly on Ubuntu 24.04, both for Intel/AMD and the ARM64 Raspberry Pi 5, and on Ubuntu 25.10 for Intel/AMD.

We are using a M.2 Hat+ and it is not a SSD error as I tried with two different drives.

If I look at the contents of the SSD card (here /dev/sdf) I'm trying to boot from, this is what I have:

$ sudo losetup --find --show --partscan /dev/sdf

$ sudo blkid | grep loop37 | sort

/dev/loop37p1: LABEL_FATBOOT="BOOT1" LABEL="BOOT1" UUID="1111-0001" BLOCK_SIZE="512" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="BOOT1" PARTUUID="7594305d-cf5f-4528-9c2f-169a6e52aad8"
/dev/loop37p2: LABEL_FATBOOT="BOOT2" LABEL="BOOT2" UUID="1111-0002" BLOCK_SIZE="512" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="BOOT2" PARTUUID="35f3945b-7888-43ab-9350-d459b3d4a6f9"
/dev/loop37p3: LABEL="ROOT1" UUID="22222222-0000-0000-0000-000000000003" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4" PARTLABEL="ROOT1" PARTUUID="7b1ce64b-7ef0-492f-879b-df62572b7565"
/dev/loop37p4: PARTLABEL="GUARD" PARTUUID="f061c0e4-6fad-4c64-95d2-91465975adf2"

$ sudo mount /dev/loop37p1 ~/boot

$ ls ~/boot

autoboot.txt  current       fixup4db.dat  fixup.dat     meta-data       start4cd.elf  start4x.elf   start.elf
bootcode.bin  fixup4cd.dat  fixup4x.dat   fixup_db.dat  network-config  start4db.elf  start_cd.elf  start_x.elf
config.txt    fixup4.dat    fixup_cd.dat  fixup_x.dat   README          start4.elf    start_db.elf  user-data

$ ls ~/boot/current

bcm2710-rpi-2-b.dtb       bcm2710-rpi-zero-2.dtb    bcm2711-rpi-cm4-io.dtb  bcm2712-rpi-5-b.dtb         cmdline.txt
bcm2710-rpi-3-b.dtb       bcm2710-rpi-zero-2-w.dtb  bcm2711-rpi-cm4s.dtb    bcm2712-rpi-cm5-cm4io.dtb   initrd.img
bcm2710-rpi-3-b-plus.dtb  bcm2711-rpi-400.dtb       bcm2712d0-rpi-5-b.dtb   bcm2712-rpi-cm5-cm5io.dtb   overlays
bcm2710-rpi-cm0.dtb       bcm2711-rpi-4-b.dtb       bcm2712-d-rpi-5-b.dtb   bcm2712-rpi-cm5l-cm4io.dtb  state
bcm2710-rpi-cm3.dtb       bcm2711-rpi-cm4.dtb       bcm2712-rpi-500.dtb     bcm2712-rpi-cm5l-cm5io.dtb  vmlinuz

$ cat ~/boot/current/cmdline.txt

console=serial0,115200 multipath=off dwc_otg.lpm_enable=0 console=tty1 root=UUID=22222222-0000-0000-0000-000000000003 rootfstype=ext4 panic=10 rootwait fixrtc

$ cat ~/boot/autoboot.txt

[all]
boot_partition=1

And the contents of the ROOT1 partition looks normal:

sudo mount /dev/loop37p3 ~/root

ls ~/root

bin  boot  dev  etc  home  lib  lost+found  media  mnt  onboarding  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  snap  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var

$ ls ~/root/boot

config-6.17.0-1003-raspi  initrd.img                    initrd.img.old                vmlinuz                    vmlinuz.old
config-6.17.0-1007-raspi  initrd.img-6.17.0-1003-raspi  System.map-6.17.0-1003-raspi  vmlinuz-6.17.0-1003-raspi
config-6.17.0-12-generic  initrd.img-6.17.0-1007-raspi  System.map-6.17.0-1007-raspi  vmlinuz-6.17.0-1007-raspi
firmware                  initrd.img-6.17.0-12-generic  System.map-6.17.0-12-generic  vmlinuz-6.17.0-12-generic

Would anyone be able to suggest me where to look for the cause of this boot error?

In the above partitions layout, it is normal that ROOT2 is absent, as our initial disk contains only one ROOT1 partition, the second ROOT2 partition being created on the fly on the first boot.

Issue installing Broadcom drivers on 2017 MacBook Air for Ubuntu 24.04.3 https://askubuntu.com/questions/1563760/issue-installing-broadcom-drivers-on-2017-macbook-air-for-ubuntu-24-04-3

So I've read the comprehensive Broadcom installation article. I ran lspci -nn -d 14e4:
which gave me:

lspci -nn -d 14e4:
02:00.0 Multimedia controller [0480]: Broadcom Inc. and subsidiaries 720p FaceTime HD Camera [14e4:1570]
03:00.0 Network controller [0280]: Broadcom Inc. and subsidiaries BCM4360 802.11ac Dual Band Wireless Network Adapter [14e4:43a0] (rev 03)

based on the list, I figured I needed to install bcmwl-kernel-source, which then gave me:

sudo apt-get install bcmwl-kernel-source
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  bcmwl-kernel-source
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 4 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/8,516 B of archives.
After this operation, 22.5 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Selecting previously unselected package bcmwl-kernel-source.
(Reading database ... 223028 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../bcmwl-kernel-source_6.30.223.271+bdcom-23ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking bcmwl-kernel-source (6.30.223.271+bdcom-23ubuntu1.1) ...
Setting up broadcom-sta-dkms (6.30.223.271-23ubuntu1.1) ...
Removing old broadcom-sta-6.30.223.271 DKMS files...
Module broadcom-sta-6.30.223.271 for kernel 6.8.0-100-generic (x86_64).
Before uninstall, this module version was ACTIVE on this kernel.

wl.ko:
 - Uninstallation
   - Deleting from: /lib/modules/6.8.0-100-generic/updates/dkms/
 - Original module
   - No original module was found for this module on this kernel.
   - Use the dkms install command to reinstall any previous module version.
depmod...
Deleting module broadcom-sta-6.30.223.271 completely from the DKMS tree.
Loading new broadcom-sta-6.30.223.271 DKMS files...
Building for 6.17.0-14-generic
Building initial module for 6.17.0-14-generic
ERROR: Cannot create report: [Errno 17] File exists: '/var/crash/broadcom-sta-dkms.0.crash'
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.17.0-14-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/broadcom-sta/6.30.223.271/build/make.log for more information.
dpkg: error processing package broadcom-sta-dkms (--configure):
 installed broadcom-sta-dkms package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 10
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of bcmwl-kernel-source:
 bcmwl-kernel-source depends on broadcom-sta-dkms (= 6.30.223.271-23ubuntu1.1); however:
  Package broadcom-sta-dkms is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package bcmwl-kernel-source (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
                          Errors were encountered while processing:
 broadcom-sta-dkms
 bcmwl-kernel-source
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

I don't know what to do with this error, and I'm too afraid to mess around because I'm a beginner. Anyone have an obvious fix for this? Help me, AskUbuntu, you're my only hope!

Ubuntu 24.04 (Noble): Wi-Fi stopped working after kernel upgrade to 6.17.0-14-generic (Intel AX211 / iwlwifi) https://askubuntu.com/questions/1563722/ubuntu-24-04-noble-wi-fi-stopped-working-after-kernel-upgrade-to-6-17-0-14-ge

After upgrading the Linux kernel on Ubuntu (via sudo apt upgrade) to a newer version (in my case 6.17.0-14-generic), Wi-Fi stopped working. The laptop uses an Intel Wi-Fi 6E AX211 adapter with the iwlwifi driver. The device was detected by PCI tools, but the Wi-Fi interface was not usable and the device showed as UNCLAIMED in lshw.

Hardware / detection output:

aeart@aeart-ThinkBook-16-G8-IAL:~$ lspci | grep -i network
00:14.3 Network controller: Intel Corporation Device 7740
aeart@aeart-ThinkBook-16-G8-IAL:~$ lspci -knn | grep -iA2 net
00:14.3 Network controller [0280]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:7740]
 Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:0094]
 Kernel modules: iwlwifi
--
00:1f.6 Ethernet controller [0200]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:57a1]
 DeviceName: To Be Filled by O.E.M.
 Subsystem: Lenovo Device [17aa:3802]
aeart@aeart-ThinkBook-16-G8-IAL:~$ sudo lshw -class network
[sudo] password for aeart: 
  *-network:0 UNCLAIMED     
       description: Network controller
       product: Intel Corporation
       vendor: Intel Corporation
       physical id: 14.3
       bus info: pci@0000:00:14.3
       version: 00
       width: 64 bits
       clock: 33MHz
       capabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix cap_list
       configuration: latency=0
       resources: iomemory:480-47f memory:48192c4000-48192c7fff
  *-network:1
       description: Ethernet interface
       product: Intel Corporation
       vendor: Intel Corporation
       physical id: 1f.6
       bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.6
       logical name: eno0
       version: 00
       serial: 84:ba:59:b6:c2:cc
       capacity: 1Gbit/s
       width: 32 bits
       clock: 33MHz
       capabilities: pm msi bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
       configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=e1000e driverversion=6.17.0-14-generic firmware=0.1-4 latency=0 link=no multicast=yes port=twisted pair
       resources: irq:146 memory:98200000-9821ffff
  *-network
       description: Ethernet interface
       physical id: 12
       bus info: usb@3:3
       logical name: enx6a1febda5995
       serial: 6a:1f:eb:da:59:95
       capabilities: ethernet physical
       configuration: autonegotiation=off broadcast=yes driver=rndis_host driverversion=6.17.0-14-generic firmware=RNDIS device ip=192.168.5.60 link=yes multicast=yes port=twisted pair

Kernel log / error: dmesg showed firmware load failures and the driver explicitly said that the required firmware versions were missing:

aeart@aeart-ThinkBook-16-G8-IAL:~$ sudo dmesg | grep iwlwifi
[sudo] password for aeart: 
[    2.462594] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[    2.515914] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: Detected crf-id 0x400410, cnv-id 0x80930 wfpm id 0x80005b20
[    2.515930] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: PCI dev 7740/0094, rev=0x461, rfid=0x2010d000
[    2.515935] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: Detected Intel(R) Wi-Fi 6E AX211 160MHz
[    2.516006] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: Direct firmware load for iwlwifi-bz-b0-gf-a0-100.ucode failed with error -2
[    2.516195] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: Direct firmware load for iwlwifi-bz-b0-gf-a0-99.ucode failed with error -2
[    2.516231] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: Direct firmware load for iwlwifi-bz-b0-gf-a0-98.ucode failed with error -2
[    2.516233] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: no suitable firmware found!
[    2.516238] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: minimum version required: iwlwifi-bz-b0-gf-a0-98
[    2.516241] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: maximum version supported: iwlwifi-bz-b0-gf-a0-100
[    2.516243] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: check git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/firmware/linux-firmware.git
Does VirtualBox still support Ubuntu 25.10? https://askubuntu.com/questions/1562179/does-virtualbox-still-support-ubuntu-25-10

As as developer of a Linux video cutting software I used Virtualbox the last 20 years for different distros. Until last month that software could be tested on any of my vdi images. Today (as of 23/12/2025) the app does not seem to work on 25.10 - testing it on a "native" installation of Ubuntu 25.10 there was no problem.

I wonder if the 3D acceleration is currently broken for Wayland in VirtualBox and if someone knows a "tweak" to fix this, except not using that software and going for KVM/QEMU (my host is Linux as well).

My software currently works on Linux Mint, Ubuntu 24.04 (Wayland), Fedora, Elementary and Arch Linux. In Virtualbox I use VBOXSVGA and 3d enabled.

The VM for Ubuntu 25.10 was configured for VBOXSVGA, VBOXVGA and VMSVGA, but none of these have worked.

Update for clarification

The problem is that 3D acceleration does not seem to work with my Ubuntu 25.10 guest. Other guest distros do not have that problem, hence my question in this forum.

The installed Virtualbox is up to date, with the latest GuestAdditions on its hosts activated.

I'd appreciate any ideas that could help me to run and test my software on VirtualBox or a reason why I should abandon this platform.

"Gave up waiting for root file system device" after an upgrade to Ubuntu 22 https://askubuntu.com/questions/1482380/gave-up-waiting-for-root-file-system-device-after-an-upgrade-to-ubuntu-22

This issue started when I upgraded to Ubuntu version 22. I've followed various methods and solutions given on this platform, including adjusting the BIOS settings, but the issue persists. Furthermore, it alerts;

After some boot messages have appeared, the process stops at this point:

Gave up waiting for root file system device.  Common problems:
 - Boot args (cat /proc/cmdline)
  - Check rootdelay= (did the system wait long enough?)
 - Missing modules (cat /proc/modules; ls /dev
ALERT!  UUID:  ba785887-2695-4e94-bc0c-8f266a4bc46c does not exist.  Dropping to a shell.

BusyBox v1.30.1 (Ubuntu 1:1.30.1-7ubuntu3) built-in shell (ash)
Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.

(initramfs)_ 

My hardware is Del Core i5 with 256GB storage. I do not know if it has got anything to do with the space but there is 65GB available space.

Please, anyone who has gone through the same issue recently, help me out. I am stuck and have no way out. Thanks

photo of the screen with boot process and above text

How to get media information in Dolphin? https://askubuntu.com/questions/1465241/how-to-get-media-information-in-dolphin

I can select media information entries to display in details view, but the listed columns are empty.

Width, height, duration, or any other information for pictures, sound-files or videos can't be displayed.

How can I get the correct media informations in dolphin?

System information:

Dolphin 21.12.3

Operating System: Ubuntu Studio 22.04
KDE Plasma Version: 5.24.7
KDE Frameworks Version: 5.92.0
Qt Version: 5.15.3
Kernel Version: 5.15.0-70-lowlatency (64-bit)
Graphics Platform: X11
Processors: 16 × 13th Gen Intel® Core™ i7-13700K
Memory: 62.6 GiB of RAM
Graphics Processor: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060/PCIe/SSE2

Additional Informations:

  • File Search has been disabled in system settings, no index exists. (I've tried with it enabled and full index too ...)
  • "kid3" is installed.
  • It does not make any difference, wether its on a NTFS, ext4, FAT32, smb or any other file system.

Dolphin shows:
Dolphin view

A view to the information panel on the right side shows the correct data. So the information is available for dolphin.


Just to clarify the question, wether indexing has to be enabled, or not:

With indexing enabled (including content): Indexing enabled with content

On my system, Dolphin does NOT show Width and Duration in its columns, but still in the preview. The display according to the first picture above has not been changed.

The pictures show also, that the path for the displayed movies and images are within the indexed path.

There must be some other settings or configurations, to get it working, but out-of-the-box it does not work on Ubundu Studio 22.04 LTS.

libpthread.so.0: version `GLIBC_2.30' not found https://askubuntu.com/questions/1416637/libpthread-so-0-version-glibc-2-30-not-found

I'm trying to run immersed executable and I get the following errors:

Immersed: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.29' not found (required by Immersed)

Immersed: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0: version `GLIBC_2.30' not found (required by Immersed)

Is there a way to upgrade GLIBC or does I have to upgrade Ubuntu to do that? I'm running Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS

How to configure device pixels to fix content size in Firefox? https://askubuntu.com/questions/1386392/how-to-configure-device-pixels-to-fix-content-size-in-firefox

When I open the same websites in Firefox, Chrome, and Vivaldi, the content appears much smaller in Firefox than in both Chromium based browsers, despite site zoom is set to 100% in all of them.

Using content with annotated pixel sizes, taking screenshots, and measuring them in GIMP makes me conclude, that the display size is correct in Chrome but too small in Firefox.

I found an old Mozilla support issue. While it's about content being to large on Windows, it says that Firefox is supposed to respect system-wide device pixel density settings by default, and that it can be overridden setting layout.css.devPixelsPerPx to a custom value in about:config. While a value of 1.2 seems to "fix" the problem, I would rather fix the root cause and make sure my system is set up correctly.

Where would I adjust Linux device pixel density settings to correct the zoom in Firefox without breaking it in Chrome?

I use Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS with Ubuntu Budgie desktop on a Tuxedo Infinitybook.

Printing With Manual Duplex https://askubuntu.com/questions/1346715/printing-with-manual-duplex

I switched to Ubuntu, recently. I usually work with a printer that does not have support for automativ duplex (Canon MP495). I know the printer is old, but it works. I installed gnome-manual-duplex package manually as it is not supported in the latest versions. It does not work at all. What should I do?

"The specified Server Location (Catalina Home) folder is not valid " apache netbeans 12 and Ubuntu 20.04 https://askubuntu.com/questions/1296834/the-specified-server-location-catalina-home-folder-is-not-valid-apache-netb

Installed Tomcat by following this link. Installed the latest Apache NetBeans from Ubuntu Software center, version 12.1. The installation of tomcat completes without any issues and I am able to access the Host manager and application manager. When I try to add TomCat server in NetBeans IDE the error "The specified Server Location (Catalina Home) folder is not valid ". I tried all the other solutions but nothing works for me. Anyone who has experience in setting this up on an ubuntu machine may be of help in this case.

If any further info is needed please mention them and I will provide it here.

Error

Ubuntu 18.04 won't boot and can't get back to Mac OS https://askubuntu.com/questions/1042865/ubuntu-18-04-wont-boot-and-cant-get-back-to-mac-os

I installed Ubuntu 18.04 on my Mac mini (late2014) and when it boots, it goes directly into Ubuntu. However, it won't load. An error message states the following:

    failed to open \EFI\ubuntu\grubx64.efi - not found
    failed to load image \EFI\ubuntu\grubx64.efi: not found
    start_image() returned Not Found

I know for a fact that I haven't overwritten my partition of the Mac OS (I was very careful about this and double checked everything) but I didn't load rEFind in the Mac OS side before doing this. I have tried using the Apple commands such as option, command+r, and command+option+O+F to bring up the UEFI or other menus with no success and I keep getting returned to the screen error above. I have tried an Ubuntu live boot on USB and booting with a bootable USB containing rEFind iso and still get returned to this error screen.

I do not have a keyboard that has a USB connection port (all my stuff is Bluetooth) and I will try this tomorrow because I found somewhere that the new Mac minis don't load the Bluetooth keyboards until the kernel is loaded which may explain why I can't open the UEFI.

what I am looking for is any additional help that might solve the problem. I currently can't get into either OS or reinstall either of them. I really would like to get into using Linux, but I don't want to give up my Mac OS either. Please help!

Thanks.

How can I view what groups a user is in? https://askubuntu.com/questions/856365/how-can-i-view-what-groups-a-user-is-in

What are some different ways to view what groups a user is in?

Getting CUDA 8.0 to work on Ubuntu 16.04, NVIDIA driver issue https://askubuntu.com/questions/821065/getting-cuda-8-0-to-work-on-ubuntu-16-04-nvidia-driver-issue

I've spent a couple of days on this and am at my wit's end as to how to move forward.

I have an ASUS Zenbook UX303UB with Windows 10 and Ubuntu 16.04 Dual boot. It has an NVIDIA GeForce 940M dedicated GPU with 2GB memory. I use Ubuntu primarily for programming. I want to play around with some deep learning tools like tensorflow and theano, for which I first need CUDA to work. Only CUDA 8.0rc appears to work with Ubuntu 16.04 officially.

First, I went to the NVIDIA website and downloaded the CUDA 8.0 runfile. I followed their instructions to install and did so in TTY1, including blacklisting noveau and adding

export PATH=/usr/local/cuda-8.0/bin${PATH:+:${PATH}}
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda-8.0/lib64${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:+:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}}

to the end of the .bashrc file.

When I try the test example that NVIDIA provides,

$ cd NVIDIA_CUDA-8.0_Samples/5_Simulations/nbody
$ make

my output is:

>>> WARNING - libGLU.so not found, refer to CUDA Getting Started Guide for how to find and install them. <<<
>>> WARNING - gl.h not found, refer to CUDA Getting Started Guide for how to find and install them. <<<
>>> WARNING - glu.h not found, refer to CUDA Getting Started Guide for how to find and install them. <<<
[@] /usr/local/cuda-8.0/bin/nvcc -ccbin g++ -I../../common/inc -m64 -ftz=true -gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_20 -gencode arch=compute_30,code=sm_30 -gencode arch=compute_35,code=sm_35 -gencode arch=compute_37,code=sm_37 -gencode arch=compute_50,code=sm_50 -gencode arch=compute_52,code=sm_52 -gencode arch=compute_60,code=sm_60 -gencode arch=compute_60,code=compute_60 -o bodysystemcuda.o -c bodysystemcuda.cu
[@] /usr/local/cuda-8.0/bin/nvcc -ccbin g++ -I../../common/inc -m64 -ftz=true -gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_20 -gencode arch=compute_30,code=sm_30 -gencode arch=compute_35,code=sm_35 -gencode arch=compute_37,code=sm_37 -gencode arch=compute_50,code=sm_50 -gencode arch=compute_52,code=sm_52 -gencode arch=compute_60,code=sm_60 -gencode arch=compute_60,code=compute_60 -o nbody.o -c nbody.cpp
[@] /usr/local/cuda-8.0/bin/nvcc -ccbin g++ -I../../common/inc -m64 -ftz=true -gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_20 -gencode arch=compute_30,code=sm_30 -gencode arch=compute_35,code=sm_35 -gencode arch=compute_37,code=sm_37 -gencode arch=compute_50,code=sm_50 -gencode arch=compute_52,code=sm_52 -gencode arch=compute_60,code=sm_60 -gencode arch=compute_60,code=compute_60 -o render_particles.o -c render_particles.cpp
[@] /usr/local/cuda-8.0/bin/nvcc -ccbin g++ -m64 -gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_20 -gencode arch=compute_30,code=sm_30 -gencode arch=compute_35,code=sm_35 -gencode arch=compute_37,code=sm_37 -gencode arch=compute_50,code=sm_50 -gencode arch=compute_52,code=sm_52 -gencode arch=compute_60,code=sm_60 -gencode arch=compute_60,code=compute_60 -o nbody bodysystemcuda.o nbody.o render_particles.o -L/usr/lib/nvidia-361 -lGL -lGLU -lX11 -lglut
[@] mkdir -p ../../bin/x86_64/linux/release
[@] cp nbody ../../bin/x86_64/linux/release

when I then do

$ ./nbody -benchmark -numbodies=256000 -device=0

I get the message

bash: ./nbody: No such file or directory

In the diagnosis process, I realized 2 things:

1) nvidia-smi doesn't seem to work (nvidia-smi: command not found)

2) When I do cat /proc/driver/nvidia/version I get cat: /proc/driver/nvidia/version: No such file or directory

I then decided perhaps there is some trouble with the NVIDIA driver. So I followed the instructions on Issues with Nvidia graphics driver and CUDA after apt-get upgrade

Basically, to purge all nvidia drivers, turn off lightdm and enter runlevel3, and install the NVIDIA driver runfile from NVIDIA's website.

However, there is an installation error and it aborts.

I then reboot and purge all nvidia drivers and do a sudo apt-get install nvidia-367

I'm back to square one now. Additional diagnostic information as follows:

$ sudo nvidia-modprobe
sudo: nvidia-modprobe: command not found

$ uname -r
4.4.0-36-generic

$ dpkg -l | grep ii | grep -i linux-headers
ii  linux-headers-4.4.0-31                      4.4.0-31.50                                                 all          Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.4.0
ii  linux-headers-4.4.0-31-generic              4.4.0-31.50                                                 amd64        Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii  linux-headers-4.4.0-34                      4.4.0-34.53                                                 all          Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.4.0
ii  linux-headers-4.4.0-34-generic              4.4.0-34.53                                                 amd64        Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii  linux-headers-4.4.0-36                      4.4.0-36.55                                                 all          Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.4.0
ii  linux-headers-4.4.0-36-generic              4.4.0-36.55                                                 amd64        Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii  linux-headers-generic                       4.4.0.36.38                                                 amd64        Generic Linux kernel headers

$ dpkg -l | grep -i nvidia
ii  bbswitch-dkms                               0.8-3ubuntu1                                                amd64        Interface for toggling the power on NVIDIA Optimus video cards
ii  libcuda1-367                                367.44-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1                                  amd64        NVIDIA CUDA runtime library
ii  nvidia-367                                  367.44-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1                                  amd64        NVIDIA binary driver - version 367.44
ii  nvidia-opencl-icd-367                       367.44-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1                                  amd64        NVIDIA OpenCL ICD
ii  nvidia-prime                                0.8.2                                                       amd64        Tools to enable NVIDIA's Prime
ii  nvidia-settings                             370.23-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1                                  amd64        Tool for configuring the NVIDIA graphics driver

$ nvcc --version
nvcc: NVIDIA (R) Cuda compiler driver
Copyright (c) 2005-2016 NVIDIA Corporation
Built on Wed_May__4_21:01:56_CDT_2016
Cuda compilation tools, release 8.0, V8.0.26

Any help would be much appreciated, as I have come very close to breaking ubuntu a bunch of times!!

haproxy doesn't start on startup https://askubuntu.com/questions/726673/haproxy-doesnt-start-on-startup

I am using haproxy for load balancing mysql.Haproxy is running on Ubuntu 14.04 .I have set ENABLED=1 in /etc/defaults/haproxy file. But when restarted, haproxy doesn't start as daemon. The configuration file looks like this:

global
    daemon

defaults
    log global
    retries 2
    timeout connect 3000
    timeout server 5000
    timeout client 5000



frontend mysql_read
    mode tcp
    bind *.*.*.*:3308
    default_backend cluster_db_read

backend cluster_db_read
    mode tcp
    option tcpka
    option mysql-check user haproxy_check
    balance roundrobin
     server s1 *.*.*.*:3306 check
    server s2 *.*.*.*:3306 check backup 


listen stats
    bind 0.0.0.0:8080
    mode http
    stats enable
    stats uri /
    stats realm Strictly\ Private
    stats auth user:password
#stats auth Another_User:passwd
#stats auth Another_User:passwd

The output of sudo netstat -tulpn is as follows

Active Internet connections (only servers)

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1078/mysqld
tcp 0 0 192.168.1.102:3308 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1834/haproxy
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8080 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1834/haproxy
tcp 0 0 127.0.1.1:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1557/dnsmasq
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 913/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2145/cupsd
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 913/sshd
tcp6 0 0 ::1:631 :::* LISTEN 2145/cupsd
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:56175 0.0.0.0:* 803/avahi-daemon: r udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:39839 0.0.0.0:* 1292/dhclient
udp 0 0 127.0.1.1:53 0.0.0.0:* 1557/dnsmasq
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:68 0.0.0.0:* 1292/dhclient
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:631 0.0.0.0:* 958/cups-browsed udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5353 0.0.0.0:* 803/avahi-daemon: r udp6 0 0 :::53961 :::* 803/avahi-daemon: r udp6 0 0 :::5353 :::* 803/avahi-daemon: r udp6 0 0 :::22178 :::* 1292/dhclient

What changes should be made to make haproxy as a daemon service?

Cleared and Unformatted partitions in GParted https://askubuntu.com/questions/686526/cleared-and-unformatted-partitions-in-gparted

I was formatting my drive and found a partition system named cleared and unformatted. What are those partitions and why they are in GParted app ?

Problem setting up PPTPD https://askubuntu.com/questions/279215/problem-setting-up-pptpd

I'm attempting to set up a VPN from my Android phone to my home computer using pptpd on Ubuntu 12.10. I have so far done the following.

Setup a virtual NIC like this...

cat /etc/network/interfaces

auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp

auto eth0:0
iface eth0:0 inet static
address 192.168.0.1
netmask 255.255.255.0

and then configured pptpd like this... (commented line has been omitted to save space)

cat /etc/pptpd.conf
option /etc/ppp/pptpd-options
debug
logwtmp
localip 192.168.0.1
remoteip 192.168.0.100-200

/etc/ppp/pptpd-options
name pptpd
refuse-pap
refuse-chap
refuse-mschap
require-mschap-v2
require-mppe-128
proxyarp
nodefaultroute
debug
lock
nobsdcomp

/etc/ppp/chap-secrets
andreas         *       a5okg4b99               *

But all I get from syslog even with debug turned on is..

Apr  8 14:53:25 Ellit pptpd[19488]: MGR: connections limit (100) reached, extra IP addresses ignored
Apr  8 14:53:25 Ellit pptpd[19489]: MGR: Manager process started
Apr  8 14:53:25 Ellit pptpd[19489]: MGR: Maximum of 100 connections available

and when I finaly try to connect with my phone all it says is...

Apr  8 14:29:43 Ellit pptpd[25180]: MGR: dropped small initial connection

I don't realy know where to go from here... have I made and error in thinking that a virtual NIC will work and why can't I get any debug information even when I asked for it in the configurations?

EDIT: The last line when I try to connect seems to appear somewhat random, I can right now not reproduce it but I fairly sure it related to my connection attempt before and I have not changed anything from then. I'm starting to suspect that my Android ISP is blocking VPN but that would be... insane.