app wont start after snap install https://askubuntu.com/questions/1562377/app-wont-start-after-snap-install

I installed via terminal. sudo install tradingview It installs and I click on icon and it doesnt start. What am I missing? New install of Ubuntu 24.04

Thanks in advance for advice/

MSI Motherboard integrated WIFI not working https://askubuntu.com/questions/1562375/msi-motherboard-integrated-wifi-not-working

Good day everyone!

I recently built myself a new PC with a MSI 840 Gaming+WIFI motherboard and running Xubuntu, kernel version 6.17.0-8-generic.

Everything seems to be working flawlessly, but for whatever reason the system doesn't recognise the integrated WIFI card. Its not showing up using either lspci or lsusb (output attached below) and I suspect it is a driver issue. However "Additional Drivers" only shows Nvidia drivers related to the graphics card.

Its not a huge problem since I have another USB WIFI adapter which works well, but I was wondering if anyone ever had similar problems. Curiously the integrated bluetooth and ethernet also works fine, its just the WIFI thats giving me a headache.

I'm still fairly new to linux, and have only used Mint before. Since I wanted to try Xubuntu anyways and from what I read Mint doesn't support the newer kernels which can also lead to driver issues, I decided to switch.

If anyone has any similar experiences or ideas on how to troubleshoot this I would very much appreciate any input :)

lspci/lsusb output:

scrap@scrap-MS-7E57:~$ uname -r
6.17.0-8-generic
scrap@scrap-MS-7E57:~$ lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge Root Complex
00:00.2 IOMMU: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge IOMMU
00:01.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge Dummy  Host Bridge
00:01.1 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge GPP Bridge
00:01.2 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge GPP Bridge
00:02.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge Dummy Host Bridge
00:02.1 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge GPP Bridge
00:02.2 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge GPP Bridge
00:03.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge Dummy Host Bridge
00:04.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge Dummy Host Bridge
00:08.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge Dummy Host Bridge
00:08.1 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge Internal GPP Bridge to Bus [C:A]
00:08.3 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge Internal GPP Bridge to Bus [C:A]
00:14.0 SMBus: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH SMBus Controller (rev 71)
00:14.3 ISA bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH LPC Bridge (rev 51)
00:18.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge Data Fabric; Function 0
00:18.1 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge Data Fabric; Function 1
00:18.2 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge Data Fabric; Function 2
00:18.3 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge Data Fabric; Function 3
00:18.4 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge Data Fabric; Function 4
00:18.5 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge Data Fabric; Function 5
00:18.6 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge Data Fabric; Function 6
00:18.7 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge Data Fabric; Function 7
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GB205 [GeForce RTX 5070] (rev a1)
01:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation Device 2f80 (rev a1)
02:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Kingston Technology Company, Inc. KC3000/FURY Renegade NVMe SSD [E18] (rev 01)
03:00.0 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43ef
03:00.1 SATA controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] 500 Series Chipset SATA Controller
03:00.2 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] 500 Series Chipset Switch Upstream Port
04:08.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] 500 Series Chipset Switch Downstream Port
04:09.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] 500 Series Chipset Switch Downstream Port
05:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8125 2.5GbE Controller (rev 0c)
07:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Phison Electronics Corporation PS5013-E13 PCIe3 NVMe Controller (DRAM-less) (rev 01)
08:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Granite Ridge [Radeon Graphics] (rev cb)
08:00.1 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Radeon High Definition Audio Controller [Rembrandt/Strix]
08:00.2 Encryption controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 19h PSP/CCP
08:00.3 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge USB 3.1 xHCI
08:00.4 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge USB 3.1 xHCI
08:00.6 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h/19h/1ah HD Audio Controller
09:00.0 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raphael/Granite Ridge USB 2.0 xHCI
scrap@scrap-MS-7E57:~$ lsusb
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0db0:0076 Micro Star International MYSTIC LIGHT
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 0489:e10a Foxconn / Hon Hai 
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 004 Device 002: ID 2357:0138 TP-Link 802.11ac NIC
Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 005 Device 002: ID 05e3:0610 Genesys Logic, Inc. Hub
Bus 005 Device 003: ID 08bb:29c2 Texas Instruments PCM2902C Audio CODEC
Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 006 Device 002: ID 05e3:0616 Genesys Logic, Inc. hub
Bus 007 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 007 Device 002: ID 05e3:0608 Genesys Logic, Inc. Hub
Bus 007 Device 003: ID 046d:c08b Logitech, Inc. G502 SE HERO Gaming Mouse
Bus 007 Device 004: ID 0c45:8513 Microdia USB DEVICE
Bus 008 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Trial install is different from full installation https://askubuntu.com/questions/1562371/trial-install-is-different-from-full-installation

I did a trial install (USB) of Ubuntu and liked it, so I did a full installation and the installed apps, etc. are not the same, missing the office, browser, tools, etc. that were on the trial screens. How do I get the system to look/act like the trial version?

Cant't delete files on external HDs [closed] https://askubuntu.com/questions/1562370/cantt-delete-files-on-external-hds

as i am trying to delete files on ext hds, go as usual right clicking and...no delete option appears on the menu. All permissions are in check properly.

Any clue? Am on Ubuntu 23.10 Mantic.

Cheers & happy new year 2026 about to be! πŸ₯³

Low Input/Output Levels using Focusrite Scarlett https://askubuntu.com/questions/1562368/low-input-output-levels-using-focusrite-scarlett

I'm running ubuntu 24.04 on my laptop and I'm using Reaper for audio things. When I plug in my Scarlett Solo audio interface, both the input and output levels are very low. I consulted AI chats but without any success and since I followed the instructions blindly (I don't know much about the inner workings of the linux audio magic) I guess I messed up a lot.

I have PipeWire and Jack (for Reaper) enabled and I'm fairly desperate to find a solution, since I need to record some audio using a microphone (yes, phantom power is enabled for the mic). When recording with the gain knob at 50%, the input levels are too low, when I go over 75% the recorded audio quickly becomes distorted. As for the output levels, they are just low. No distortion when I put the volume knob up high.

Any assistance is greatly appreciated.

Forcing Applications to Launch Maximized on Ubuntu 24.04 [duplicate] https://askubuntu.com/questions/1562366/forcing-applications-to-launch-maximized-on-ubuntu-24-04

Is there a reliable method on Ubuntu 24.04 with GNOME 46 to make all applications open maximized, or are workarounds like Devilspie2 or switching to another desktop environment required?

How to get windows automagically maximized when launching apps on Ubuntu 24.04? https://askubuntu.com/questions/1562362/how-to-get-windows-automagically-maximized-when-launching-apps-on-ubuntu-24-04

I'm running Ubuntu 24.04.3 with Gnome 46.0 and need to have app windows maximized on launch. I tried One Window Wonderland (https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/5696/one-window-wonderland/) Gnome extension, but it doesn't work (https://github.com/jqno/gnome-one-window-wonderland/issues/12). Are there any other working alternatives? If not, are there any other desktops with this functionality?

How to make ubuntu budgie 'explorer' / Nemo get gaussian blur? https://askubuntu.com/questions/1562361/how-to-make-ubuntu-budgie-explorer-nemo-get-gaussian-blur

I really enjoyed to make budgie as daily OS! there's some problem with apps compability after migrated from windows 11 but it's fine. One case, i need to make my 'explorer' get gaussian blur. I've alredy done this at Windows 11, so i guess there's a better ways since i am using ubuntu budgie isn't?

So please i need help, thank you

Fail to live boot into ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS https://askubuntu.com/questions/1562360/fail-to-live-boot-into-ubuntu-24-04-3-lts

I'm a newbie in Linux and I want to try Ubuntu in my laptop. However, when I start Ubuntu, it show the loading screen then lots of text with a dark background. The last line being:

error msg

7012f63e5000-7012f63fb000 r-xp 00005000 00:02 2272 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libply.so.5.0.0 (deleted)  
7012f63fb000-7012f63fc000 r--p 0001a000 00:02 2272 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libply.so.5.0.0 (deleted)  
7012f63fc000-7012f63fd000 rw-p 0001b000 00:02 2272 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libply.so.5.0.0 (deleted)  
7012f63fd000-7012f63fe000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0  
7012f6400000-7012f6402000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0  
7012f6402000-7012f6404000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 [vvar]  
7012f6404000-7012f6406000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 [vvar_vclock]  
7012f6406000-7012f6408000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso]  
7012f6408000-7012f6409000 r--p 00000000 00:02 2154 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (deleted)  
7012f6409000-7012f6434000 r-xp 00001000 00:02 2154 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (deleted)  
7012f6434000-7012f643e000 r--p 0002c000 00:02 2154 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (deleted)  
7012f643e000-7012f6440000 r--p 00036000 00:02 2154 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (deleted)  
7012f6440000-7012f6442000 rw-p 00038000 00:02 2154 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (deleted)  
7ffde317d000-7ffde319e000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]  
ffffffffff600000-ffffffffff601000 --xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vsyscall]  
backtrace:  
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x45330) [0x7012f61e1330]  
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libply.so.5(ply_event_loop_stop_watching_fd+0x5b) [0x7012f63ebbab]  
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libply-splash-core.so.5(ply_kmsg_reader_stop+0x28) [0x7012f63be878]  
/usr/sbin/plymouthd(+0x13590) [0x5f1394529590]  
/usr/sbin/plymouthd(+0x15f45) [0x5f139452bf45]  
/usr/sbin/plymouthd(+0x160ef) [0x5f139452c0ef]  
/usr/sbin/plymouthd(+0x1662e) [0x5f139452c62e]  
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libply.so.5(ply_event_loop_process_pending_events+0x133) [0x7012f63ef743]  
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libply.so.5(ply_event_loop_run+0x28) [0x7012f63efdf8]  
/usr/sbin/plymouthd(main+0x9f1) [0x5f139451d481]  
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x2a1ca) [0x7012f61c61ca]  
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0x8b) [0x7012f61c628b]  
/usr/sbin/plymouthd(_start+0x25) [0x5f139451efc5]  

The problem I faced is something similar to this while live booting into my old hp laptop. I've tried other solutions like removing quiet splash but all it does is showing status of successful or fail processes. How to solve this?

The laptop spec:

CPU: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6500U CPU @ 2.50 GHz
Memory: 12 GB of DDR4 RAM
GPU 1: Intel(R) HD Graphics 520
GPU 2: NVIDIA Geforce 940MX

I've attached the log fie, hope this might be useful.

Thanks

Can you explain why Nvidia driver stopped working on Ubuntu 24.04.3? https://askubuntu.com/questions/1562358/can-you-explain-why-nvidia-driver-stopped-working-on-ubuntu-24-04-3

Sequence of events:

  1. Clean installation of Ubuntu 24.04.3 on AMD CPU and NVIDIA Geforce RTX 3050 GPU, default options, except selecting proprietary drivers, which installed nvidia-firmware-580-580.95.05
  2. System works fine, all packages are up-to-date.
  3. Installed several applications, everything works fine, no system files update noticed.
  4. Installed more applications, no system files update noticed.
  5. One day from original installation, system boots to black screen with a cursor.
  6. Rebooted in safe mode and sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall, which downgraded Nvidia driver to nvidia-firmware-570-570.195.03
  7. System boots to black screen with a cursor.
  8. Rebooted in safe mode and sudo apt install xserver-xorg-video-nouveau, which didn't install anything, but changed some settings.
  9. System works normally.

Can you explain what happened? Why it suddenly stopped working without explicit system files update? Is there any drawback in using an older driver, e.g. CUDA performance?

Here is my current driver info:

paul@desktop:~$ nvidia-smi
Tue Dec 30 20:34:43 2025       
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 570.195.03             Driver Version: 570.195.03     CUDA Version: 12.8     |
|-----------------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name                 Persistence-M | Bus-Id          Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp   Perf          Pwr:Usage/Cap |           Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|                                         |                        |               MIG M. |
|=========================================+========================+======================|
|   0  NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3050        Off |   00000000:06:00.0  On |                  N/A |
| 51%   35C    P8             15W /  130W |     361MiB /   8192MiB |     26%      Default |
|                                         |                        |                  N/A |
+-----------------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------+

This is probably a more informative current driver description:

enter image description here

MacBook Pro internal speakers are not working https://askubuntu.com/questions/1562285/macbook-pro-internal-speakers-are-not-working

Can I get some assistance with getting my MacBook Pro internal speakers working? Sound plays fine through my Bluetooth headphones.

System details:

System details

Intel audio:

Intel Audio

Pulse audio on Pipewire:

Pulse Audio on Pipewire

sound card 1

sound card 2

Dummy Output

pcieport 0000:00:1c.0: AER logs showing repeated errors https://askubuntu.com/questions/1562128/pcieport-0000001c-0-aer-logs-showing-repeated-errors

I just got a new PC and installed dual boot Windows and Ubuntu 24.04. Everything seemed to be going well until I got some disk space issues. I tracked this down to /var/log syslog . and kern.log which are showing the following issues:

syslog:

2025-12-22T16:29:52.401367+00:00 blank kernel: pcieport 0000:00:1c.0: PCIe Bus Error: severity=Correctable, type=Physical Layer, (Receiver ID)

2025-12-22T16:29:52.401367+00:00 blank kernel: pcieport 0000:00:1c.0: device [8086:a33c] error status/mask=00000001/00002000

2025-12-22T16:29:52.401368+00:00 blank kernel: pcieport 0000:00:1c.0: [ 0] RxErr (First)

2025-12-22T16:29:52.401368+00:00 blank kernel: pcieport 0000:00:1c.0: AER: Correctable error message received from 0000:00:1c.0

2025-12-22T16:29:52.401368+00:00 blank kernel: pcieport 0000:00:1c.0: AER: found no error details for 0000:00:1c.0

kern.log:

2025-12-22T16:29:52.508305+00:00 blank kernel: pcieport 0000:00:1c.0: device [8086:a33c] error status/mask=00000001/00002000

2025-12-22T16:29:52.508305+00:00 blank kernel: pcieport 0000:00:1c.0: [ 0] RxErr (First)

2025-12-22T16:29:52.508306+00:00 blank kernel: pcieport 0000:00:1c.0: AER: Correctable error message received from 0000:00:1c.0

2025-12-22T16:29:52.508306+00:00 blank kernel: pcieport 0000:00:1c.0: AER: found no error details for 0000:00:1c.0

2025-12-22T16:29:52.508306+00:00 blank kernel: pcieport 0000:00:1c.0: AER: Correctable error message received from 0000:00:1c.0

2025-12-22T16:29:52.508307+00:00 blank kernel: pcieport 0000:00:1c.0: PCIe Bus Error: severity=Correctable, type=Physical Layer, (Receiver ID)

Initially both logs were up to 45gb each, resulting in Ubuntu not being able to boot up. Journal logs are also fairly sizable at 4GB, but less of an immediate issue. Syslog and kern.log are still both creeping up in size, but I've cleared them with:

sudo sh -c 'echo > /var/log/syslog'

sudo sh -c 'echo > /var/log/kern.log'

I'm aware this is only temporarily keeping things going. I've looked into logrotate and may set that up, but it seems that there's a broader issue with "pcieport 0000:00:1c.0: AER". I don't know what this is though or have any idea of how to fix it.

Is anyone able to help me with this? My command line skills aren't great and I don't really have and understanding of what's going on with these processes other than something with pcieport is throwing up unresolved errors and they're building up and taking over memory that I want to use for other things.

I'd really appreciate any clear advice, explanations or solutions.

EDIT - taking suggestion from the post steeldriver linked here is additional data:

lspci

00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 8th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers (rev 07)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation CoffeeLake-S GT2 [UHD Graphics 630]
00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation Cannon Lake PCH USB 3.1 xHCI Host Controller (rev 10)
00:14.2 RAM memory: Intel Corporation Cannon Lake PCH Shared SRAM (rev 10)
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation Cannon Lake PCH HECI Controller (rev 10)
00:17.0 SATA controller: Intel Corporation Cannon Lake PCH SATA AHCI Controller (rev 10)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Cannon Lake PCH PCI Express Root Port #5 (rev f0)
00:1c.7 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Cannon Lake PCH PCI Express Root Port #8 (rev f0)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation H310 Chipset LPC/eSPI Controller (rev 10)
00:1f.3 Audio device: Intel Corporation Cannon Lake PCH cAVS (rev 10)
00:1f.4 SMBus: Intel Corporation Cannon Lake PCH SMBus Controller (rev 10)
00:1f.5 Serial bus controller: Intel Corporation Cannon Lake PCH SPI Controller (rev 10)
01:00.0 Network controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8192EE PCIe Wireless Network Adapter
02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8211/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 15)

lspci -tv
-[0000:00]-+-00.0  Intel Corporation 8th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers
          +-02.0  Intel Corporation CoffeeLake-S GT2 [UHD Graphics 630]
          +-14.0  Intel Corporation Cannon Lake PCH USB 3.1 xHCI Host Controller
          +-14.2  Intel Corporation Cannon Lake PCH Shared SRAM
          +-16.0  Intel Corporation Cannon Lake PCH HECI Controller
          +-17.0  Intel Corporation Cannon Lake PCH SATA AHCI Controller
          +-1c.0-[01]----00.0  Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8192EE PCIe Wireless Network Adapter
          +-1c.7-[02]----00.0  Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8211/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
          +-1f.0  Intel Corporation H310 Chipset LPC/eSPI Controller
          +-1f.3  Intel Corporation Cannon Lake PCH cAVS
          +-1f.4  Intel Corporation Cannon Lake PCH SMBus Controller
          \-1f.5  Intel Corporation Cannon Lake PCH SPI Controller

Bios version:

0223

Make/Model is ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. PRIME H310M-K with Intel Core i7-8700 Γ— 12

I haven't run memtest that's linked, but I did run the one in BIOS settings and that showed no issues.

EDIT Memory card shows DX16GDDR4AA3200 16GB DDR4 PC-4-2PC4-25600AA-3200MHz

Memory card brand is 'XUM' which isn't on the Asus memory/device support list. It seems to be a UK based manufacturer with production in China, also trading as 'Dr Memory', upcycling chips from electronic waste sources https://www.scaleupinstitute.org.uk/stories/xum/

I installed dkms and ran it, but it returned nothing, so I take it that means I don't have it.

EDIT 26 DEC

So I ran sudo lshw -class network and got the following:

 *-network                 
      description: Wireless interface
      product: RTL8192EE PCIe Wireless Network Adapter
      vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
      physical id: 0
      bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
      logical name: wlp1s0
      version: 00
      serial: 98:25:4a:51:95:13
      width: 64 bits
      clock: 33MHz
      capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list ethernet physical wireless
      configuration: broadcast=yes driver=rtl8192ee driverversion=6.14.0-37-generic firmware=N/A latency=0 link=no multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11
      resources: irq:127 ioport:4000(size=256) memory:a1200000-a1203fff

 *-network
      description: Ethernet interface
      product: RTL8111/8168/8211/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet  Controller
      vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
      physical id: 0
      bus info: pci@0000:02:00.0
      logical name: enp2s0
      version: 15
      serial: 2c:fd:a1:bb:71:44
      size: 1Gbit/s
      capacity: 1Gbit/s
      width: 64 bits
      clock: 33MHz
      capabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
      configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8169 driverversion=6.14.0-37-generic duplex=full firmware=rtl8168h-2_0.0.2 02/26/15 ip=192.168.1.164 latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes port=twisted pair speed=1Gbit/s
      resources: irq:19 ioport:3000(size=256) memory:a1104000-a1104fff memory:a1100000-a1103fff

EDIT 28/12/2025 Results of

sudo fwupdmgr get-devices

β”‚
β”œβ”€Coreβ„’ i7-8700 CPU @ 3.20GHz:
β”‚     Device ID:          4bde70ba4e39b28f9eab1628f9dd6e6244c03027
β”‚     Current version:    0x000000fa
β”‚     Vendor:             Intel
β”‚     GUIDs:              809a0b93-8a12-5338-a571-ad5583acf896 ← CPUID\PRO_0&FAM_06&MOD_9E
β”‚                         72ec2ff3-49ff-5ec2-bdbb-525badd47543 ← CPUID\PRO_0&FAM_06&MOD_9E&STP_A
β”‚     Device Flags:       β€’ Internal device
β”‚   
β”œβ”€System Firmware:
β”‚ β”‚   Device ID:          53102fb297aeeb0e31122af52ec36682035b3ad1
β”‚ β”‚   Summary:            UEFI System Resource Table device (updated via NVRAM)
β”‚ β”‚   Current version:    12804
β”‚ β”‚   Minimum Version:    12804
β”‚ β”‚   Vendor:             System manufacturer (DMI:American Megatrends Inc.)
β”‚ β”‚   Update State:       Success
β”‚ β”‚   GUID:               490eb939-0b18-5479-85e9-8496347b7dea
β”‚ β”‚   Device Flags:       β€’ Internal device
β”‚ β”‚                       β€’ Updatable
β”‚ β”‚                       β€’ System requires external power source
β”‚ β”‚                       β€’ Needs a reboot after installation
β”‚ β”‚                       β€’ Cryptographic hash verification is available
β”‚ β”‚                       β€’ Device is usable for the duration of the update
β”‚ β”‚   Device Requests:    β€’ Message
β”‚ β”‚ 
β”‚ └─UEFI dbx:
β”‚       Device ID:        362301da643102b9f38477387e2193e57abaa590
β”‚       Summary:          UEFI revocation database
β”‚       Current version:  20230501
β”‚       Minimum Version:  20230501
β”‚       Vendor:           UEFI:Microsoft
β”‚       Install Duration: 1 second
β”‚       GUIDs:            f8ff0d50-c757-5dc3-951a-39d86e16f419 ← UEFI\CRT_D7F66BE77CEF858C174BF4338A99263C8795B74E02026411F5F532F716AE3263&ARCH_X64
β”‚                         f8ba2887-9411-5c36-9cee-88995bb39731 ← UEFI\CRT_A1117F516A32CEFCBA3F2D1ACE10A87972FD6BBE8FE0D0B996E09E65D802A503&ARCH_X64
β”‚                         0c7691e1-b6f2-5d71-bc9c-aabee364c916 ← UEFI\CRT_ED1FE72CB9CA31C9AF5B757AFCD733323D675825032E6CED7FE1AE9EB767998C&ARCH_X64
β”‚       Device Flags:     β€’ Internal device
β”‚                         β€’ Updatable
β”‚                         β€’ Needs a reboot after installation
β”‚                         β€’ Device is usable for the duration of the update
β”‚                         β€’ Only version upgrades are allowed
β”‚                         β€’ Signed Payload
β”‚     
β”œβ”€TPM:
β”‚     Device ID:          c6a80ac3a22083423992a3cb15018989f37834d6
β”‚     Summary:            TPM 2.0 Device
β”‚     Current version:    401.1.0.0
β”‚     Vendor:             Intel (TPM:INTC)
β”‚     GUIDs:              34801700-3a50-5b05-820c-fe14580e4c2d ← TPM\VEN_INTC&DEV_0000
β”‚                         8e1cbc5d-5a11-5149-bfea-b6065d5296ba ← TPM\VEN_INTC&MOD_Intel
β”‚                         03f304f4-223e-54f4-b2c1-c3cf3b5817c6 ← TPM\VEN_INTC&DEV_0000&VER_2.0
β”‚                         52d7b679-db28-5bf7-bd87-41d77aeec600 ← TPM\VEN_INTC&MOD_Intel&VER_2.0
β”‚     Device Flags:       β€’ Internal device
β”‚                         β€’ System requires external power source
β”‚                         β€’ Needs a reboot after installation
β”‚                         β€’ Device can recover flash failures
β”‚                         β€’ Full disk encryption secrets may be invalidated when updating
β”‚                         β€’ Signed Payload
β”‚   
└─VTP1TSSD1:
      Device ID:          e421b2fc248391f6fe3e55ddbb3c9043be068bd0
      Summary:            ATA drive
      Current version:    H250815a
      Serial Number:      VTP1024S1017171VC08
      Update Error:       No vendor ID set
      GUIDs:              3a3515e4-57fc-5413-9c07-166cd68c1ad5 ← IDE\VTP1TSSD1_______________________________H250815a
                          193829ed-b5f0-5039-890f-bd7956932ada ← IDE\0VTP1TSSD1_______________________________
                          52b9ad75-16d4-509a-ab43-8e873acc3cfc ← VTP1TSSD1
      Device Flags:       β€’ Internal device
                          β€’ System requires external power source
                          β€’ Needs a reboot after installation
                          β€’ Device is usable for the duration of the update
                          β€’ Updatable

EDIT 30 Dec 2025 fwupdmgr isn't showingany different from above - no RTL info showing. So I've tried ethtool This is the results CORRECTION There are 3 things showing up on ip link show These are they

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
2: enp2s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 2c:fd:a1:bb:71:44 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: wlp1s0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN mode DORMANT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 98:25:4a:51:95:13 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

2 & 3 seem to relate to RTL when I run ethtool

driver: r8169
version: 6.14.0-37-generic
firmware-version: rtl8168h-2_0.0.2 02/26/15
expansion-rom-version: 
bus-info: 0000:02:00.0
supports-statistics: yes
supports-test: no
supports-eeprom-access: no
supports-register-dump: yes
supports-priv-flags: no
ethtool -i wlp1s0
driver: rtl8192ee
version: 6.14.0-37-generic
firmware-version: N/A
expansion-rom-version: 
bus-info: 0000:01:00.0
supports-statistics: yes
supports-test: no
supports-eeprom-access: no
supports-register-dump: no
supports-priv-flags: no

Installing Creality print software https://askubuntu.com/questions/1550427/installing-creality-print-software

So I installed wine64 and wine32 sudo apt install --install-recommends wine64 wine32 and I’m not sure where it go from there I did some googling and got to this wine ~/Downloads/Creality_Slicer-X.X.X.exe but changed it to the name of the download file after I downloaded it from Firefox it was the windows version. Crealityprint_6.1.2.2458_Release.exe is it case sensitive or am I missing some setup for wine. Please excuse the code not being copy able I left for work and later used my iPhone to ask this.

ssh welcome message is suddenly gone https://askubuntu.com/questions/1438227/ssh-welcome-message-is-suddenly-gone

When I log in into my ubuntu server via ssh the only message that I get is the last login

Last login: Sun Oct 30 18:26:33 2022 from xxx.xxx.xxx.xx

However, previously I got

Welcome to Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (GNU/Linux 5.15.0-1017-raspi aarch64)

 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com
 * Management:     https://landscape.canonical.com
 * Support:        https://ubuntu.com/advantage

  System information as of Sun Oct 30 18:40:05 UTC 2022

  System load:           0.03271484375
  Usage of /:            21.4% of 28.76GB
  Memory usage:          5%
  Swap usage:            0%
  Temperature:           49.7 C
  Processes:             143
  Users logged in:       1
  IPv4 address for eth0: xxx
  IPv6 address for eth0: xxx

 * Strictly confined Kubernetes makes edge and IoT secure. Learn how MicroK8s
   just raised the bar for easy, resilient and secure K8s cluster deployment.

   https://ubuntu.com/engage/secure-kubernetes-at-the-edge

0 updates can be applied immediately.

which I can still run by

sudo run-parts /etc/update-motd.d/

I have no idea how I changed this behaviour. I just updated the system and rebooted. Maybe it was a kernel update, because there was a dialog that asked which services should be restarted. I did not really understand what this really meant and tried to choose every service, but pressing enter was applying the choices and not choosing the service. Hence, I thought a reboot will automatically restart all the services. I found a lot of threads how to disable motd but non how to enable it. I found the entry PrintMotd no in /etc/ssh/sshd_condig and changed to yes and thought okay that is it. However this did not seem to have an effect. At least the welcome message is still not displayed.

What can I do to enable the message again?

amdgpu: VBIOS did not find boot engine clock value dependency table. Using Memory DPM level 0! https://askubuntu.com/questions/1415936/amdgpu-vbios-did-not-find-boot-engine-clock-value-dependency-table-using-memor

I upgraded from ubuntu 20.04 LTS to 22.04 LTS. But I found following error. I couldn't solve this with anything else. How can I avoid this message? Is there any impact on laptop/PC performance for this messages?

/dev/sda8: clean, xxx/yyy files, nnn/nnn blocks
[    41.612950] kfd kfd: amdgpu: TOPAZ not supported in kfd.
[    44.010793] amdgpu: VBIOS did not find boot engine clock value dependency table. Using Memory DPM level 0! 
How to fix dpkg error [Errors were encountered while processing console-cmoon/console-data] https://askubuntu.com/questions/1306943/how-to-fix-dpkg-error-errors-were-encountered-while-processing-console-cmoon-co

I am having problem installing packages in my Ubuntu system. The problem says:

Errors were encountered while processing console-data

Errors were encountered while processing console-common E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

Jan 11 12:30:57 digitalWeapon systemd[1]: Failed to start The Ap Processing triggers for systemd (245.4-4ubuntu3.3) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for ufw (0.36-6) ...
Errors were encountered while processing: console-data
console-common
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Fetched 338 kB in 2s (150 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package apache2-data.
(Reading database... 366640 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../apache2-data_2.4.41-4ubuntu3.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking apache2-data (2.4.41-4ubuntu3.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package apache2-utils.
Preparing to unpack .../apache2-utils_2.4.41-4ubuntu3.1_amd64.deb ..
Unpacking apache2-utils (2.4.41-4ubuntu3.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package apache2.
Preparing to unpack .../apache2_2.4.41-4ubuntu3.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking apache2 (2.4.41-4ubuntu3.1)
Setting up console-data (2:1.12-8) ...
Use of uninitialized value $_[1] in join or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Client/ConfModule.pm line 1 21, <STDIN> line 374.
Looking for keymap to install:
console-data/keymap/full doesn't exist
Usage: install-keymap [ keymap_file | NONE | KERNEL ]
dpkg: error processing package console-data (--configure):
installed console-data package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1 Setting up apache2-data (2.4.41-4ubuntu3.1) ...
Setting up apache2-utils (2.4.41-4ubuntu3.1) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of console-common:
console-common depends on console-data; however:
Package console-data is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package console-common (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up apache2 (2.4.41-4ubuntu3.1) ...
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
How to delete files on an NTFS drive while running Ubuntu https://askubuntu.com/questions/1293619/how-to-delete-files-on-an-ntfs-drive-while-running-ubuntu

I am using Ubuntu 18.04 and I want to delete files on another drive that has Windows installed.

Since I am using a dual boot setup, my Windows crashed two days ago. I installed a fresh version of Windows, which took over an hour. Now loading Windows is very slow and accessing files is also extremely slow. I suspect that the HDD is failing.

The HDD is 500 GB, consisting of two NTFS partitions (60 GB and 200 GB) and one Ubuntu partition (200 GB, which is not NTFS).

Windows was originally on the 60 GB partition, which is no longer accessible. Consequently I installed a fresh copy of Windows on the 200 GB NTFS partition, but it is running very slowly as mentioned earlier.

The strange thing is that Ubuntu loads normally and file access within Ubuntu is also normal. I can even access the files on the 60 GB partition easily (which is impossible while using Windows).

Does anyone know what the reason might be, and how I can delete files from that 60 GB partition while using Ubuntu?

How to change the size of titlebar buttons? https://askubuntu.com/questions/1292527/how-to-change-the-size-of-titlebar-buttons

How can I change the size of titlebar/window buttons? Changing the fractional scaling to 125% causes many other problems, so I'm avoiding it.

Others Can't join Minecraft server https://askubuntu.com/questions/1253506/others-cant-join-minecraft-server

So I've recently started a new Minecraft server. and it works just fine locally and from another desktop (connected with the ip4) however. When I try to connect with the public IP address + port (example) 165.242.53.1:25565 it doesn't show.

I'm sure that I port forwarded well (I already ran a Minecraft server several times on windows) but I just can't figure out why it doesn't work.

I'm on Ubuntu 18.04 I believe.

X Error of failed request: BadLength (poly request too large or internal Xlib length error) https://askubuntu.com/questions/1236488/x-error-of-failed-request-badlength-poly-request-too-large-or-internal-xlib-le

X Error of failed request: BadLength (poly request too large or internal Xlib length error) Major opcode of failed request: 139 (RENDER) Minor opcode of failed request: 20 (RenderAddGlyphs) Serial number of failed request: 689 Current serial number in output stream: 783

Hello. I'm using ubuntu 18.04 Mate and I get this error when I execute the python code below. Yet the code is correct.

Here is the code that creates the bug:

import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.font as tkfont
from tkinter.scrolledtext import ScrolledText

root = tk.Tk()
frame = tk.LabelFrame(root, text="Polices")
frame.grid()
ft = tkfont.families()
txt = ScrolledText(frame, width=50, height=20)
txt.grid()

txt.insert("1.0", 'Polices:\n')
txt.tag_add("tagpolices", "1.0", "insert")

for i,f in enumerate(ft):
    font = tkfont.Font(frame, size=20, family=f)
    tag = f'tag{i}'
    txt.tag_config(tag, font=font)
    txt.insert("end", f, tag, '\n')

root.mainloop()

How to solve this problem?

How do I create a Python virtual environment in the Ubuntu on Windows App using 'venv' rather than 'virtualenv'? https://askubuntu.com/questions/1182768/how-do-i-create-a-python-virtual-environment-in-the-ubuntu-on-windows-app-using

I am using the Ubuntu on Windows App running on Windows Subsystem for Linux. So an initial question is if Python virtual environments is supported. Given my as yet limited understanding of Python virtual environments I would think that they are supported in the Ubuntu on Windows App. Here is the version info:

Windows Ubuntu App 1804.2019.521.0

Ubuntu release 18.04 (bionic)

Python Version 3.6.7 (as best I remember this was installed by default).

My motivation for wanting to use venv is this reddit post:

venv by nature of being part of Python itself has access to the internals of Python which means it can do things the right way with far fewer hacks... ...So venv can be thought of virtualenv done right, with the blessing and support of the Python developers.

Similar questions came up when I entered my question, but I didn't find one that solved my problem.

One post:

Since you specifically installed python3.6 instead of Ubuntu's default python3 version, which is python3.5, you have to install python3.6-venv instead of python3-venv since that would resolve to python3.5-venv. To do so, you can use sudo apt install python3.6-venv

Another post from 01/2018 said that python3.6 -m venv myvenv worked after reinstalling Python3.6.4. I'm avoiding re-installation for the time being.

Here is what I tried to create a virtual environment:

1) Opened Ubuntu

2) Went to the directory where I want to create the virtual environment.

 /home/dgrucza/python-virtual-environments

3) Entered python3 -m venv env This returned the following:

The virtual environment was not created successfully because ensurepip is not available. On Debian/Ubuntu systems, you need to install the python3-venv package using the following command.

apt-get install python3-venv

You may need to use sudo with that command. After installing the python3-venv package, recreate your virtual environment.

Failing command: ['/home/dgrucza/python-virtual-environments/evn/bin/python3', '-Im', 'ensurepip', '--upgrade', '--default-pip']

4)Tried to install venv by entering sudo apt-get install python-venv After entering my password at the prompt this returned the following:

Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Package python3-venv is not available, but is referred to by another package. This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or is only available from another source

E: Package 'python3-venv' has no installation candidate

5) Also tried entering python3.6 -m venv myenv, but received the same message.

The virtual environment was not created successfully because ensurepip is not available. On Debian/Ubuntu systems, you need to install the python3-venv package using the following command.

apt-get install python3-venv

You may need to use sudo with that command. After installing the python3-venv package, recreate your virtual environment.

Failing command: ['/home/dgrucza/myenv/bin/python3.6', '-Im', 'ensurepip', '--upgrade', '--default-pip']

How to enable 2 finger touchpad pinch to zoom gesture (not ctrl+/-) Ubuntu 19.10? https://askubuntu.com/questions/1182029/how-to-enable-2-finger-touchpad-pinch-to-zoom-gesture-not-ctrl-ubuntu-19-10

It seems in 19.10 the touchscreen 2 finger zoom is finally working correctly out of the box. So why is same behavior not on the touchpad? Is there any driver, software, Ubuntu flavor, Linux distribution that can achieve this? This is the only thing that stops Linux from being my daily driver. Thanks in advance!

Cannot deploy JavaFX app (Can't build artifact - fx:deploy is not available in this JDK) https://askubuntu.com/questions/1166935/cannot-deploy-javafx-app-cant-build-artifact-fxdeploy-is-not-available-in-t

I wanted to deploy my first JavaFX JDK 11 application using IntelliJ.
I proceeded as follows:
File -> Project structure -> Artifacts -> MyApp.jar -> OK
Then:
Build -> Build artifacts -> Build
However, I got the following error:
Error:Java FX Packager: Can't build artifact - fx:deploy is not available in this JDK
I've read that the last JDK version supporting this way of packing is JDK 10.
So I switched my project from JDK 11 to JDK 10 but the problem still occurs.
The app compiles and runs fine in the IDE.
Any suggestions how to solve this? Thanks :)

Can't find fingerprint enrollment option on 18.10 https://askubuntu.com/questions/1089066/cant-find-fingerprint-enrollment-option-on-18-10

My fingerprint sensor is detected on my HP Elitebook 840 G2

Bus 002 Device 004: ID 138a:003f Validity Sensors, Inc. VFS495 Fingerprint Reader

yet I do not have the option under my user account to enable fingerprint. Searching for fingerprint points me to user settings without the prompt.

Cannot upgrade from Ubuntu 16.10 to 18.04 LTS https://askubuntu.com/questions/1061401/cannot-upgrade-from-ubuntu-16-10-to-18-04-lts

I am trying to upgrade from Ubuntu 16.10 to Ubuntu 18.04 and getting this error everytime:

An upgrade from 'yakkety' to 'bionic' is not supported with this tool.

How do I resolve this?

Set date and time from http header in router with curl or wget https://askubuntu.com/questions/1035525/set-date-and-time-from-http-header-in-router-with-curl-or-wget

This technique should be similar or the same as on Ubuntu; though the following code does not work on the router. One method is the following:

dateFromServer=$(curl -v --silent https://google.com/ 2>&1 \
 | grep Date | sed -e 's/< Date: //')
date +"%d%m%Y%H%M%S" -d "$dateFromServer"

The result is

'ate: invalid date 'Sat, 12 May 2018 18:49:18 GMT

or Get the date from a HTTP response header. Remove clutter. Set the date.

date -s `curl -I 'https://startpage.com/' 2>/dev/null | grep -i '^date:' | sed 's/^[Dd]ate: //g'`

The results I get are as follows:

@Heyzeus:/tmp/home/root# date -s `curl -I 'https://google.com/' 2>/dev/null | grep -i '^date:' | sed 's/^[Dd]ate: //g'` BusyBox v1.25.1 (2018-05-06 13:19:15 EDT) multi-call binary.

Usage: date [OPTIONS] [+FMT] [TIME]

Display time (using +FMT), or set time

[-s,--set] TIME Set time to TIME
-u,--utc Work in UTC (don't convert to local time)
-R,--rfc-2822 Output RFC-2822 compliant date string
-I[SPEC] Output ISO-8601 compliant date string SPEC='date' (default) for date only, 'hours', 'minutes', or 'seconds' for date and time to the indicated precision
-r,--reference FILE Display last modification time of FILE
-d,--date TIME Display TIME, not 'now'
-D FMT Use FMT for -d TIME conversion

Recognized TIME formats: hh:mm[:ss] [YYYY.]MM.DD-hh:mm[:ss] YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm[:ss] [[[[[YY]YY]MM]DD]hh]mm[.ss] 'date TIME' form accepts MMDDhhmm[[YY]YY][.ss] instead

Another

date -s "$(wget -qSO- --max-redirect=0 startpage.com 2>&1 | grep Date: | cut -d' ' -f5-8)"

results in: date: invalid date '13 May 2018 22:46:44'

The time extrated the first two results is for example: "Sat, 12 May 2018 18:49:18 GMT" and date -s requires something more like 2018-05-12 18:49:18 Or as listed under "recognized time formats."

Its close. But "Sat," needs to be removed, month needs replacing with a number, and then arranged properly; If this could be done exclusively in a single terminal command that would be great.

authconfig: command not found ubuntu https://askubuntu.com/questions/855737/authconfig-command-not-found-ubuntu

I'm trying to use hashcat to validate a hashing algorithm but keeping this error when using authconfig command.

error: authconfig: command not found ubuntu

Am I missing something? I haven't installed ldap but the server is configured as LAMP.

Unable to install busybox-initramfs 15.04 https://askubuntu.com/questions/675547/unable-to-install-busybox-initramfs-15-04

I am trying to install ubuntu 15.04 server on a machine.

During installation is stopped installing with the following error: An error was returned while trying to install the busybox-initramfs package onto the target system.

Ubuntu 15.04 desktop installs fine, but not server.

hciconfig Features hex codes https://askubuntu.com/questions/476172/hciconfig-features-hex-codes

I can't seem to find anywhere what the hex codes listed under hciconfig Features stand for. Does anyone know where I can find a list to show which feature corresponds to which hex code?

Output:
$ hciconfig -a hci0 features
hci0:   Type: BR/EDR  Bus: USB
    BD Address: 00:0E:8E:49:38:9D  ACL MTU: 820:8  SCO MTU: 255:16
    Features page 0: 0xff 0xfb 0xff 0xfe 0xdb 0xff 0x7b 0x87
            <3-slot packets> <5-slot packets> <encryption> <slot offset> 
            <timing accuracy> <role switch> <hold mode> <sniff mode> 
            <park state> <RSSI> <SCO link> <HV2 packets> <HV3 packets> 
            <u-law log> <A-law log> <CVSD> <paging scheme> <power control> 
            <transparent SCO> <broadcast encrypt> <EDR ACL 2 Mbps> 
            <EDR ACL 3 Mbps> <enhanced iscan> <interlaced iscan> 
            <interlaced pscan> <inquiry with RSSI> <extended SCO> 
            <EV4 packets> <EV5 packets> <AFH cap. slave> 
            <AFH class. slave> <LE support> <3-slot EDR ACL> 
            <5-slot EDR ACL> <sniff subrating> <pause encryption> 
            <AFH cap. master> <AFH class. master> <EDR eSCO 2 Mbps> 
            <EDR eSCO 3 Mbps> <3-slot EDR eSCO> <extended inquiry> 
            <LE and BR/EDR> <simple pairing> <encapsulated PDU> 
            <err. data report> <non-flush flag> <LSTO> <inquiry TX power> 
            <EPC> <extended features> 
    Features page 1: 0x07 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
How do I pipe terminal standard output (stdout) to the clipboard? https://askubuntu.com/questions/184397/how-do-i-pipe-terminal-standard-output-stdout-to-the-clipboard

Say I want to list the contents of a folder and directly paste them into a chat window for a friend to see.

I realize I could do ls > filename.txt to create a file (filename.txt) with those contents; I'd then have to open or print the file and manually select and copy the text block (which can be annoying/tedious.) I clearly could also select and copy the output of ls directly from within the terminal window.

It would be much faster/easier to simply pipe standard output to the clipboard.

What terminal command allows me to do this?