Using musical software and hardware devices https://askubuntu.com/questions/1562961/using-musical-software-and-hardware-devices

I have cards from Line 6 and from Zoom - will it be possible to handle those devices in Linux now or in the future?

I also like to handle midi files as sheet music . Is there some linux application doing that?

To understand Ubuntu https://askubuntu.com/questions/1562958/to-understand-ubuntu

I'm a school teacher. Our education department has set up an ICT lab in our school. All the computers run on the Ubuntu operating system, which I don't know much about. Therefore, I'm unable to explain anything about computers to the students. If I could find an article or PDF file to help me understand Ubuntu, it would make things a little easier. My government school's website looks like this - https://www.schooldise.com/gssskadiya/

No sound after fresh Ubuntu 24.04 installation on Acer Spin laptop https://askubuntu.com/questions/1562956/no-sound-after-fresh-ubuntu-24-04-installation-on-acer-spin-laptop

After a fresh installation of Ubuntu 24.04 on an Acer Spin laptop no sound is produced from either speakers or headphones. In the settings -> sound -> output, the bar moves when the test button is pressed. The output device - “Ice Lake-LP Smart Sound Technology Audio Controller” – can choose between Speakers or Headphones.

I installed pavucontrol. Pavucontrol shows both speakers and headphones: The bar in Volume Control moves when when I “Test Speakers”, but there is no sound. It is not muted in this setting.

Under Windows, speakers and headphones worked fine. What can I do to get the speakers and headphones working in Ubuntu?

Command to change Gnome-terminal Font? https://askubuntu.com/questions/1562955/command-to-change-gnome-terminal-font

Setup

Fresh install of ubuntu 24.04 LTS & I have installed a new font under .local/share/fonts.

What I'm trying to do:

I want to change the font that the default gnome-terminal uses but through a command as I can't use the GUI for my purpose as I'm writing a script for this.

I have tried to use the gsettings list-keys org.gnome.Terminal.Legacy.Settings which gives the following output:

always-check-default-terminal
confirm-close
context-info
default-show-menubar
headerbar
menu-accelerator-enabled
mnemonics-enabled
new-tab-position
new-terminal-mode
schema-version
shell-integration-enabled
shortcuts-enabled
tab-policy
tab-position
theme-variant
unified-menu

But I don't see the key that would change the font among the keys.

I have seen a previous post which suggests to use gconftool-2 but I believe this is deprecated and no longer works in ubuntu 24.04.

Is there a new CLI utility I can use to achieve this changing of the font for GNOME-terminal on ubuntu 24.04 LTS, cause I haven't been able to find it other than gsettings? Any help is appreciated thank you.

What can I do to my headless laptop? https://askubuntu.com/questions/1562953/what-can-i-do-to-my-headless-laptop

What can I do to my headless laptop? I don't have monitor or TV and I don't want to buy anything but I have 8gb usb stick.My laptop don't have WiFi card.my laptop has Linux mint xfce with ssh install but I can't use ssh while I have monitor.

VLC and Xine volume controls interacting https://askubuntu.com/questions/1562951/vlc-and-xine-volume-controls-interacting

Ever since "upgrading" to 24.04 from 22.04 I have noticed an odd interaction between vlc and xine.

First) I am unable to tell vlc to start at a certain volume level every time it starts. "Always reset audio start level to" is disabled. Nothing I've found allowed me to enable that.

  1. Using the volume control in the UI, I can only go 99% or 101%. No matter what I do, I can not position that slider to exactly 100%.

c) (and here is the odd part) If I watch a video using xine, despite having "startup audio volume" set to 0, if I increase the volume in vlc, xine will start up at that volume level (set in vlc) instead.

  1. In xine, if I enable "restore volume level at startup," the program will lock up.

&) if I set the volume in xine to 0, vlc will open the next video with the volume muted.

It's like the two programs are in cahoots.

Cant boot from new Ubuntu boot USB. Secure boot is on, but have no Microsoft account & no Bitlocker recovery key https://askubuntu.com/questions/1562943/cant-boot-from-new-ubuntu-boot-usb-secure-boot-is-on-but-have-no-microsoft-acc

Created an Ubuntu USB flash drive.

It shows as an option in the Boot Menu, but selecting it does nothing. The Ubuntu instructions recommend turning Secure Boot off, but have read that I will then get a request for a BitLocker recovery key which I don't have since i set up my Lenovo Think Pad without a Microsoft Account. I've seen online warnings that say if i get to that request, i will be stuck there without a key.

I'm scared to proceed.

Any suggestions?

I have a recovery disk & backups.

Installing Ubuntu alongside Windows XP [closed] https://askubuntu.com/questions/1562938/installing-ubuntu-alongside-windows-xp

I wish to install Ubuntu on an XP3 machine. This machine has a 1TB HDD, with around 900GB free space.

I created another primary unformatted partition which I then partitioned, but left the third as unallocated space. I created my Ubuntu stick with version 16.04.6 for x86 Windows. When I selected the install option, Ubuntu gave me the options to remove the Windows operating system or install Ubuntu alongside Windows. When I selected the second option, Ubuntu ignored the empty partitions and specified its own partition, at which point I bailed out.

Do I take it that for a Windows/Ubuntu dual boot Ubuntu creates its own partition, even if Windows occupies the only partition on the HDD?

Please bear in mind that I am using this XP machine as a workhorse. I have an AMD 64-bit Windows 11 machine, and a 64-bit HP8000 which I loaded with Ubuntu as an experiment. Something went pear-shaped on this machine, and needless to say I couldn't read what's on the Ubuntu stick using Windows.

I haven't tried looking at the HP drive on my docking station yet, but I don't think the 32-bit machine will see it anyway. By the way, there are several interpretations of Ignoramus. Among them is "uninformed" which is mainly what I am when it comes to computer programming, etc., hence my questions!!

Can't start Linux PC - suspected full hard drive [closed] https://askubuntu.com/questions/1562914/cant-start-linux-pc-suspected-full-hard-drive

My Linux-based PC boots to a black screen with blinking cursor. The computer ("old") has Linux and Windows 10 installed on separate partitions.

I used Recovery mode and checked the disk. It showed my that C: drive is about 450GB and about 420GB was used. Usage was 100%. That's why I assumed that lack of free space on the hard drive is a problem.

I used a live CD and live USB sticks, opened up the problematic drive (let's call it "old") and tried to delete some unimportant files/folders from the old HD. They could not be deleted.

Is there a way to delete (or copy) unwanted large files/folders from the old hard drive using the terminal (with a live USB)?

Writing Russian text with latex https://askubuntu.com/questions/1562902/writing-russian-text-with-latex

I want to write Russian text in LaTeX. I searched the web but did not find something which works.

I have tried: sudo dkpg --configure -a and then: sudo apt install texlive-lang-cyrillic I got following in terminal: Konfigurerar ttf-mscorefonts-installer ├──────────────────┐ │ │ │ TrueType core fonts for the Web EULA

│ END-USER LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR MICROSOFT SOFTWARE

│ IMPORTANT-READ CAREFULLY: This Microsoft End-User License Agreement
│ ("EULA") is a legal agreement between you (either an individual or a
│ single entity) and Microsoft Corporation for the Microsoft software
│ accompanying this EULA, which includes computer software and may include
│ associated media, printed materials, and "on-line" or electronic
│ documentation ("SOFTWARE PRODUCT" or "SOFTWARE"). By exercising your
│ rights to make and use copies of the SOFTWARE PRODUCT, you agree to be
│ bound by the terms of this EULA. If you do not agree to the terms of this
│ EULA, you may not use the SOFTWARE PRODUCT. ...

The message were much longer, I have posted only the beginning. What have MS to do with Ubuntu?

Anyway, now the terminal is locked with above message and I can not yet write Cyrillic.

Can't install Ubuntu 25.10 on HP Victus 15 https://askubuntu.com/questions/1562208/cant-install-ubuntu-25-10-on-hp-victus-15

PS:I'm actually a novice in the Linux World so please be nice :(.

I've been trying to install Ubuntu 25.10 alongside W11 in my HP Victus 15, but anyway I try unknown error crashed with UnicodeDecodeError always appears. All of this happened with Secure Boot enabled, knowing Ubuntu should handle that fine.

The live environment itself works fine, I can connect to Wifi, Bluetooth works, Audio is not bugged, but since my keyboard layout is Latin America, I have to change that in Keyboard settings, but nothing more strange. The only thing not working entirely is the installer.

What i tried:

  • Shutting down and rebooting,
  • Using both Rufus in W11 (formatting to GPT) and my friend's laptop with Kubuntu's "ISO Image Writer" re-flashed my USB many times. (Verified the ISO image before burning and verified the USB after)
  • Attempted using another Ubuntu Desktop version to install (so far only 24.04.3 LTS, 25.10 interim and 26.04 LTS Daily Build),
  • Used another USB, doing the same procedure as before.

Then I ran into a "temporal" solution, which means changing the locale thing, so that i ran that and then export LANG=en_US.UTF-8 && export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8. It did made the previous error disappear, but now the "Preparing Ubuntu" screen stays buffering indefinitely.

Both of the USBs I've tested before, they do boot and they can install Ubuntu just fine in other laptops, while in mine it doesn't. And this just happens with Ubuntu specifically, any other Linux distro I've tried in my laptop boots, and the installer works.

here are My laptop specs:

HP Victus 15-fb2xxx
Ryzen 5 8645HS w/ Radeon 760M
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3050 6GB Laptop
16 GB DDR5 RAM 5600 MT/s
1TB M.2 NVMe of Storage

Bluetooth devices not connecting automatically on startup https://askubuntu.com/questions/1515905/bluetooth-devices-not-connecting-automatically-on-startup

New Linux user here - for some reason I can't make my bluetooth headset and bluetooth mouse connect automatically on startup. They're both trusted devices and paired with the PC, but won't connect unless I tell them to.

Searching online I saw people solving the problem by using blueman so I installed it as well, but the auto-connect option on it is greyed out. I also looked around the main.conf file in /etc/bluetooth and AutoEnable is set to true.

Has anyone encountered this issue? Any idea how to solve it?

Why won’t Ubuntu make it past the boot messages screen? https://askubuntu.com/questions/1511372/why-won-t-ubuntu-make-it-past-the-boot-messages-screen

After trying to install dependencies for FUSE (and forgetting for an hour and a half that apt install exists) I restarted my PC and it no longer boots on any kernel. This screen is what I get when I try to boot. Is it possible that my screwing around caused something to break? If so, how do I fix it?

[  OK  ] Started plymouth-start.service - Show Plymouth Boot Screen.
[  OK  ] Found device dev-disk-by\x2duuid-E67D\x2dEE5E.device - WDC WDS100T2B0C-00PXH0 1.
[  OK  ] Started systemd-ask-password-plymouth.path - Forward Password Requests to Plymouth Directory Watch.
[  OK  ] Reached target cryptsetup.target - Local Encrypted Volumes.
         Starting systemd-fsck@dev-disk-by\x2duuid-E67D\x2dEE5E.service - File System Check on /dev/disk/by-uuid/E67D-EE5E...
[  OK  ] Started systemd-fsckd.service - File System Check Daemon to report status.
[  OK  ] Finished systemd-fsck@dev-disk-by\x2duuid-E67D\x2dEE5E.service - File System Check on /dev/disk/by-uuid/E67D-EE5E.
         Listening on systemd-rfkill.socket - Load/Save RF Kill Switch Status /dev/rfkill Watch.
         Starting systemd-rfkill.service - Load/Save RF Kill Switch Status.
[  OK  ] Started systemd-rfkill.service - Load/Save RF Kill Switch Status.
         Starting modprobe@dm_mod.service - Load Kernel Module dm_mod...
         Starting modprobe@efi_pstore.service - Load Kernel Module efi_pstore...
         Starting modprobe@loop.service - Load Kernel Module loop...
[  OK  ] Finished modprobe@dm_mod.service - Load Kernel Module dm_mod.
[  OK  ] Finished modprobe@efi_pstore.service - Load Kernel Module efi_pstore.
[  OK  ] Finished modprobe@loop.service - Load Kernel Module loop.
         Starting modprobe@dm_mod.service - Load Kernel Module dm_mod...
         Starting modprobe@efi_pstore.service - Load Kernel Module efi_pstore...
         Starting modprobe@loop.service - Load Kernel Module loop...
[  OK  ] Finished modprobe@dm_mod.service - Load Kernel Module dm_mod.
[  OK  ] Finished modprobe@efi_pstore.service - Load Kernel Module efi_pstore.
[  OK  ] Finished modprobe@loop.service - Load Kernel Module loop.
         Mounting boot-efi.mount - /boot/efi...
         Mounting snap-bare-5.mount - Mount unit for bare, revision 5...
         Mounting snap-core18-2812.mount - Mount unit for core18, revision 2812...
         Mounting snap-core20-2182.mount - Mount unit for core20, revision 2182...
         Mounting snap-core20-2264.mount - Mount unit for core20, revision 2264...
         Mounting snap-core22-1122.mount - Mount unit for core22, revision 1122...
         Mounting snap-core22-1380.mount - Mount unit for core22, revision 1380...
         Mounting snap-deluge\x2dlukewh-18.mount - Mount unit for deluge-lukewh, revision 18...
         Mounting snap-firefox-4090.mount - Mount unit for firefox, revision 4090...
         Mounting snap-firefox-4173.mount - Mount unit for firefox, revision 4173...
         Mounting snap-firmware\x2dupdater-121.mount - Mount unit for firmware-updater, revision 121...
         Mounting snap-firmware\x2dupdater-127.mount - Mount unit for firmware-updater, revision 127...
         Mounting snap-gaming\x2dgraphics\x2dcore22-154.mount - Mount unit for gaming-graphics-core22, revision 154...
         Mounting snap-gaming\x2dgraphics\x2dcore22-166.mount - Mount unit for gaming-graphics-core22, revision 166...
         Mounting snap-gnome\x2d3\x2d28\x2d1804-198.mount - Mount unit for gnome-3-28-1804, revision 198...
         Mounting snap-gnome\x2d3\x2d38\x2d2004-143.mount - Mount unit for gnome-3-38-2004, revision 143...
         Mounting snap-gnome\x2d42\x2d2204-172.mount - Mount unit for gnome-42-2204, revision 172...
         Mounting snap-gnome\x2d42\x2d2204-176.mount - Mount unit for gnome-42-2204, revision 176...
         Mounting snap-gog\x2dgalaxy\x2dwine-499.mount - Mount unit for gog-galaxy-wine, revision 499...
         Mounting snap-gtk\x2dcommon\x2dthemes-1535.mount - Mount unit for gtk-common-themes, revision 1535...
         Mounting snap-snap\x2dstore-1046.mount - Mount unit for snap-store, revision 1046...
         Mounting snap-snap\x2dstore-1110.mount - Mount unit for snap-store, revision 1110...
         Mounting snap-snapd-21184.mount - Mount unit for snapd, revision 21184...
         Mounting snap-snapd-21465.mount - Mount unit for snapd, revision 21465...
         Mounting snap-snapd\x2ddesktop\x2dintegration-157.mount - Mount unit for snapd-desktop-integration, revision 157...
[  OK  ] Finished snapd.seeded.service - Wait until snapd is fully seeded. ... on deluge-lukewh.deluged-service.
Why I continue to receive the "gnome-session-binary"? https://askubuntu.com/questions/1487139/why-i-continue-to-receive-the-gnome-session-binary

I'm using Ubuntu Linux X40 6.2.0-33-generic #33~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC and GNOME Shell 42.9

The output of journalctl -xe | grep "gnome-session-binary":

set 27 07:26:35 X40 gnome-session[1074]: gnome-session-binary[1074]: GLib-GIO-CRITICAL: g_bus_get_sync: assertion 'error == NULL || *error == NULL' failed
set 27 07:26:35 X40 gnome-session[1074]: gnome-session-binary[1074]: GLib-GIO-CRITICAL: g_bus_get_sync: assertion 'error == NULL || *error == NULL' failed
set 27 07:26:35 X40 gnome-session-binary[1074]: GLib-GIO-CRITICAL: g_bus_get_sync: assertion 'error == NULL || *error == NULL' failed
set 27 07:26:35 X40 gnome-session-binary[1074]: GLib-GIO-CRITICAL: g_bus_get_sync: assertion 'error == NULL || *error == NULL' failed
set 27 07:26:52 X40 gnome-session-binary[1074]: Entering running state
set 27 07:27:18 X40 systemd[1507]: Failed to start Application launched by gnome-session-binary.
set 27 07:27:18 X40 systemd[1507]: Failed to start Application launched by gnome-session-binary.
set 27 07:27:18 X40 systemd[1507]: Failed to start Application launched by gnome-session-binary.
set 27 07:27:18 X40 systemd[1507]: Started Application launched by gnome-session-binary.
set 27 07:27:18 X40 systemd[1507]: Started Application launched by gnome-session-binary.
set 27 07:27:21 X40 gnome-session-binary[1664]: Entering running state
set 27 07:27:21 X40 gnome-session[1664]: gnome-session-binary[1664]: GnomeDesktop-WARNING: Could not create transient scope for PID 1853: GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnixProcessIdUnknown: Process with ID 1853 does not exist.
set 27 07:27:21 X40 gnome-session-binary[1664]: GnomeDesktop-WARNING: Could not create transient scope for PID 1853: GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnixProcessIdUnknown: Process with ID 1853 does not exist.
set 27 07:27:21 X40 gnome-session[1664]: gnome-session-binary[1664]: GnomeDesktop-WARNING: Could not create transient scope for PID 1912: GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnixProcessIdUnknown: Process with ID 1912 does not exist.
set 27 07:27:21 X40 gnome-session-binary[1664]: GnomeDesktop-WARNING: Could not create transient scope for PID 1912: GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnixProcessIdUnknown: Process with ID 1912 does not exist.
set 27 07:27:21 X40 gnome-session[1664]: gnome-session-binary[1664]: GnomeDesktop-WARNING: Could not create transient scope for PID 1916: GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnixProcessIdUnknown: Process with ID 1916 does not exist.
set 27 07:27:21 X40 gnome-session-binary[1664]: GnomeDesktop-WARNING: Could not create transient scope for PID 1916: GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnixProcessIdUnknown: Process with ID 1916 does not exist.
set 27 07:27:21 X40 systemd[1507]: Started Application launched by gnome-session-binary.
set 27 07:27:21 X40 systemd[1507]: Started Application launched by gnome-session-binary.
set 27 07:27:21 X40 systemd[1507]: Started Application launched by gnome-session-binary.
set 27 07:27:21 X40 systemd[1507]: Started Application launched by gnome-session-binary.
set 27 07:27:21 X40 systemd[1507]: Started Application launched by gnome-session-binary.
set 27 07:27:21 X40 systemd[1507]: Started Application launched by gnome-session-binary.
set 27 07:27:23 X40 gnome-session-binary[1074]: WARNING: Lost name on bus: org.gnome.SessionManager
set 27 07:27:23 X40 gnome-session[1074]: gnome-session-binary[1074]: WARNING: Lost name on bus: org.gnome.SessionManager
set 27 07:28:21 X40 systemd[1507]: Started Application launched by gnome-session-binary.
set 27 07:28:21 X40 systemd[1507]: Started Application launched by gnome-session-binary.
How to fix BusyBox initramfs error on Ubuntu 22.04, showing many types of errors https://askubuntu.com/questions/1481460/how-to-fix-busybox-initramfs-error-on-ubuntu-22-04-showing-many-types-of-errors

I am getting a boot failure with these boot message on Ubuntu 22.04.

[    0.131760] x86/cpu: SGX disabled by BIOS.   
[    1.974254] nvme nvmeo: failed to set APST feature (2)
Gave up waiting for suspend/resume
Gave up waiting for root file system device.  
Common problems: -Boot args (cat /proc/cmdline)
Check rootdelay= (did the system wait long enough?)  
Missing modules (cat /proc/modules; ls /dev)
ALERT! UUID=133c02c6-0569-4b52-84bf-7c7b0cecc5b2 does not exist.   
Dropping to a shell!
BusyBox v1.30.1 (Ubuntu 1:1.30.1-7ubuntu3) built-in shell (ash) 
Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.
(initramfs)

When I reboot multiple times, sometimes the system boots successfully and I can work on my Ubuntu system like normal, but again the next time when I turn on the laptop, the same issue arises.

I tried to enter Ubuntu generic recovery mode, but an endless process starts running, throwing infinite lines on the screen.

I am using an Asus TUF laptop. I can't find how to enable SGX in its BIOS.

How to to fix this? I don't want to reinstall Ubuntu and lose all my data.

Is there a way to access Ubuntu files from Windows? https://askubuntu.com/questions/1428541/is-there-a-way-to-access-ubuntu-files-from-windows

My laptop is a dual boot. I was trying to update Ubuntu, but something went wrong. I think Ubuntu is now corrupt from the inside out. I can no longer boot into it. I tried every possible solution, but it either fails or shows countless errors, so I decided to save the files that are on it (it was my main OS. I have some very important files on it) from Windows if possible, then remove it completely and reinstall it.

What's the best, safest and free way to get my files to Windows?

New boot messages after upgrading to 22.04.1 https://askubuntu.com/questions/1426579/new-boot-messages-after-upgrading-to-22-04-1

Prior to upgrading to 22.04.1 the screen never presented boot [error] messages. Now I get a series of boot messages that I'm clueless about. Would anyone know anything about the messages that are shown below?

[    0.213170] pnp 00:01: can't evaluate _CRS: 12311
[    0.579031] ima: Error Communicating to TPM chip
[    0.582101] ima: Error Communicating to TPM chip
[    0.585673] ima: Error Communicating to TPM chip
[    0.589218] ima: Error Communicating to TPM chip
[    0.592686] ima: Error Communicating to TPM chip
[    0.595877] ima: Error Communicating to TPM chip
[    0.599619] ima: Error Communicating to TPM chip
[    0.603061] ima: Error Communicating to TPM chip
/dev/sda2: clean, 410292/6250496 files, 8657488/24999936 blocks
[    6.978283] mtd device must be supplied (device name is empty)
[   11.967777] mtd device must be supplied (device name is empty)
_
How does one fill and sign PDF documents on Ubuntu? https://askubuntu.com/questions/1330708/how-does-one-fill-and-sign-pdf-documents-on-ubuntu

When using Adobe Reader on a Windows desktop, one can open a PDF and use the fill & sign option. This option does not seem to appear on the Ubuntu version of Adobe Reader. How does one fill and sign PDF documents on Ubuntu?

unable to install wifi drivers from rtlwifi_new git repo https://askubuntu.com/questions/1262459/unable-to-install-wifi-drivers-from-rtlwifi-new-git-repo

When I tried installing git from clone it's asking for username & password

git clone https://github.com/lwfinger/rtlwifi_new.git
Cloning into 'rtlwifi_new'...
Username for 'https://github.com':

please help


shdpjjc@shdpjjc-System-Product-Name:~$ rfkill list
shdpjjc@shdpjjc-System-Product-Name:~$ 
shdpjjc@shdpjjc-System-Product-Name:~$ 
shdpjjc@shdpjjc-System-Product-Name:~$ uname -a
Linux shdpjjc-System-Product-Name 4.13.0-36-generic #40~16.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Fri Feb 16 23:26:51 UTC 2018 i686 athlon i686 GNU/Linux
shdpjjc@shdpjjc-System-Product-Name:~$ lspci -knn | grep Net -A3;

below command gives blank


rfkill list 
lspci -knn | grep Net -A3


Below solution resolved my problem

I was able to resolve the issue after following this post in https://github.com/kelebek333/rtl8188fu.
https://askubuntu.com/questions/1062402/cant-find-wifi-drivers-for-0bdaf179-realtek-semiconductor-corp


The concern was we were using 0bda:f179 Realtek Semiconductor Corp which requires specific drivers.

Thanks Everyone for the Help :)


MODSIGN: Couldn't get size: 0x800000000000000e Couldn't get UEFI db list https://askubuntu.com/questions/1203481/modsign-couldnt-get-size-0x800000000000000e-couldnt-get-uefi-db-list

I'm trying to install Ubuntu alongside Windows 10 on a Lenovo 720 13" and I get the error in the title.

[    5.828938] Couldn't get size: 0x800000000000000e  
[    5.828958] MODSIGN: Couldn't get UEFI db list  
[    5.829266] Couldn't get size: 0x800000000000000e  
[   11.356378] usb 1-2: device descriptor read/64, error -110 

BusyBox v1.22.1 (Ubuntu 1:1.22.0-15ubuntu1) built-in shell (ash)  
Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.  

(initramfs) Unable to find a medium containing a live file system
_

I looked for similar cases 1 2 3 4 5 6 7. I'm sure there are many more, so if I missed a solution, please point it out, but unfortunately the proposed solutions didn't seem to be effective in my case.

I tried:

  • Secure Boot both enabled and disabled

  • Fast Boot both enabled and disabled

  • with and without creating empty space on the SSD

  • Creating an ext4 partition from Windows

  • Ubuntu 18.04 and 16.04

The result is always the same. The installation doesn't recognize any partition, but mysterious 8.2GB (my RAM?) which are < the 8.6 required.

The live version of Ubuntu runs, but even GParted doesn't recognize any disk apart from the USB drive.

I apologize if I have missed a solution, but there are many similar cases. Maybe the pictures in this album can represent the situation better than my words. I suspect the issue might be related to Lenovo, so I'm also bothering them here.

After upgrading to 19.04 gnome-session fails to start https://askubuntu.com/questions/1146268/after-upgrading-to-19-04-gnome-session-fails-to-start

Upgraded from 18.10 to 19.04. On boot GDM starts normally, and after I enter my password it fails to start GNOME. It goes back to GDM

This is an Nvidia Optimus laptop. I ran Dingo from USB and installed it into a test partition. It recognizes everything (uses nouveau instead of the Nvidia blob).

Log says:

WARNING: App 'org.gnome.Shell.desktop' exited with code 1
Unrecoverable failure in required component org.gnome.Shell.desktop
WARNING: App 'org.gnome.Shell.desktop'  respawning too quickly
CRITICAL: We failed, but the fail whale is dead. Sorry...

Both mutter sessions using Xorg and Wayland fail the same way. The old metacity "GNOME Flashback" starts ok (but then indicator-datetime-service eats all CPU and memory and won't stop respawning if I kill it).

Tried using lightdm instead of GDM. It fails the same way.

Tried reinstalling gnome-session package. Nothing changed.

All logs obtained via journalct -xe.

Any advice on how to debug this thing will be welcome.

Later, I realised that I had inadvertently enabled the "proposed" repository (in my cosmic install). Downgraded gnome-shell ("3.32.1-1ubuntu1~19.04.1" to "3.32.0+git20190410-1ubuntu1"), mutter and other packages (using pinning priority), but the problem reamins exactly the same.

This is a longer excerpt from the logs (using Budgie now):

may 27 02:04:56 hostname gnome-shell[3334]: JS ERROR: TypeError: b.location.get_timezone(...) is null
                                           _clocksChanged/<@resource:///org/gnome/shell/ui/dateMenu.js:127:20
                                           _clocksChanged@resource:///org/gnome/shell/ui/dateMenu.js:125:9
                                           _connectHandler@resource:///org/gnome/shell/misc/util.js:472:9
                                           watchSetting@resource:///org/gnome/shell/misc/util.js:463:9
                                           WorldClocksSection@resource:///org/gnome/shell/ui/dateMenu.js:102:9
                                           _init@resource:///org/gnome/shell/ui/dateMenu.js:530:28
                                           _ensureIndicator@resource:///org/gnome/shell/ui/panel.js:1116:25
                                           _updateBox@resource:///org/gnome/shell/ui/panel.js:1127:29
                                           _updatePanel@resource:///org/gnome/shell/ui/panel.js:1072:9
                                           _init@resource:///org/gnome/shell/ui/panel.js:873:9
                                           _initializeUI@resource:///org/gnome/shell/ui/main.js:178:13
                                           start@resource:///org/gnome/shell/ui/main.js:127:5
                                           @<main>:1:31
may 27 02:04:56 hostname gnome-shell[3334]: Execution of main.js threw exception: Script <main> threw an exception
may 27 02:04:56 hostname gnome-shell[3334]: Attempting to call back into JSAPI during the sweeping phase of GC. This is most likely caused by not destroyin
may 27 02:04:56 hostname org.gnome.Shell.desktop[3334]: == Stack trace for context 0x55852aa8a230 ==
may 27 02:04:56 hostname gnome-shell[3334]: The offending signal was destroy on Gjs_DateMenuButton 0x55852bdbd810.
may 27 02:04:56 hostname gnome-session[3131]: gnome-session-binary[3131]: WARNING: App 'org.gnome.Shell.desktop' exited with code 1
may 27 02:04:56 hostname gnome-session[3131]: gnome-session-binary[3131]: WARNING: App 'org.gnome.Shell.desktop' respawning too quickly
may 27 02:04:56 hostname gnome-session-binary[3131]: WARNING: App 'org.gnome.Shell.desktop' exited with code 1
may 27 02:04:56 hostname gnome-session-binary[3131]: Unrecoverable failure in required component org.gnome.Shell.desktop
may 27 02:04:56 hostname gnome-session[3131]: gnome-session-binary[3131]: CRITICAL: We failed, but the fail whale is dead. Sorry....
may 27 02:04:56 hostname gnome-session-binary[3131]: WARNING: App 'org.gnome.Shell.desktop' respawning too quickly
may 27 02:04:56 hostname gnome-session-binary[3131]: CRITICAL: We failed, but the fail whale is dead. Sorry....
may 27 02:04:56 hostname gdm-x-session[3117]: session exited with status 1
may 27 02:04:56 hostname at-spi-bus-launcher[3250]: XIO:  fatal IO error 11 (Resource temporarily unavailable) on X server ":0"
may 27 02:04:56 hostname at-spi-bus-launcher[3250]:       after 21 requests (21 known processed) with 0 events remaining.
may 27 02:04:56 hostname ibus-daemon[3309]: GChildWatchSource: Exit status of a child process was requested but ECHILD was received by waitpid(). See the d
may 27 02:04:56 hostname /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[3117]: (**) Option "fd" "26"

-- nachokb

enter image description here

Ubuntu from 32 to 64 bit fresh install - how to reinstall the same packages? https://askubuntu.com/questions/1022604/ubuntu-from-32-to-64-bit-fresh-install-how-to-reinstall-the-same-packages

I would like to update an Ubuntu installation from 32 to 64 bit. I'd also like to save most of the configurations, especially the installed packages because I have added and deleted quite a big number of them.

So the basic idea is to backup the /etc, /var, and /home directories (actually these are two separate partitions, so I suppose that I could simply not format them), make a fresh installation, and reinstall the old packages. Then copy the relevant /etc/directories from the older installations.

What I am trying to find is how to automate the package reinstall, and if it's possible, to automate the /etc restore.

Are the instruction found in this answer still valid? https://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=261366

I found out how to do this recently and thought it might be helpful to >some people. To output this information to a file in your home directory >you would use,

Code: dpkg --get-selections > installed-software And if you wanted to use the list to reinstall this software on a fresh ubuntu setup,

Code: dpkg --set-selections < installed-software followed by

Code: dselect

I can't install Nvidia driver on Ubuntu 16.04 https://askubuntu.com/questions/1014126/i-cant-install-nvidia-driver-on-ubuntu-16-04

When I try to install the graphics driver it shows the following error message. I also tried fixing the broken package, but it didn't work.

$ sudo apt-get install nvidia-390
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 nvidia-390 : Depends: lib32gcc1 but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libc6-i386 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages

If this might help, here is some information about my current system.

dpkg --print-architecture
amd64
$ nashib@nashib-Vostro-5470:~$ dpkg --print-foreign-architectures
i386

nashib@nashib-Vostro-5470:~$ apt-cache policy nvidia-390 lib32gcc1 libc6-i386
nvidia-390:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 390.25-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1
  Version table:
     390.25-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1 500
        500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/graphics-drivers/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
lib32gcc1:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 1:6.0.1-0ubuntu1
  Version table:
     1:6.0.1-0ubuntu1 500
        500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
libc6-i386:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 2.23-0ubuntu3
  Version table:
     2.23-0ubuntu3 500
        500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
RSA keys not authenticating https://askubuntu.com/questions/888033/rsa-keys-not-authenticating

Just trying to get a basic setup of openSSH going on an Ubuntu box to work remotely. Main issue: RSA keys fail auth. ssh DOES work using the password for auth, but I would much rather limit it to only allow ssh keys for auth.

Note that I refer to desktop and laptop. Desktop: machine acting as server. Laptop: machine acting as client.

Things that I have tried:

  • verifying permissions
  • regenerating keys
  • transferring public keys using ssh-copy-id and directly via copy and paste
  • different client machines
  • running restorecon -Rv ~/.ssh (even though most posts say this applies mainly to CentOS, may as well try everything)
  • and a whole lot of googling that has led to here

The relevant things I can think to include are the -vvv when attempting to connect on the laptop, the permissions of ~/.ssh on both machines, sshd_config on desktop, relevant entries in var/log/auth.log on the desktop. Obviously, if there is anything else that I can include that could help anyone resolve this issue, I will gladly provide relevant info.

Here is the -vvv when trying to auth:

➜  /home/troy 
≫  ssh -vvv -i .ssh/id_rsa lenny@xxx.xxx.xxx.229 -p xxx40
OpenSSH_7.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.2k  26 Jan 2017
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug2: resolving "xxx.xxx.xxx.229" port xxx40
debug2: ssh_connect_direct: needpriv 0
debug1: Connecting to xxx.xxx.xxx.229 [xxx.xxx.xxx.229] port xxx40.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file .ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file .ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/troy/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/troy/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.4
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.1
debug1: match: OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.1 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000
debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug1: Authenticating to xxx.xxx.xxx.229:xxx40 as 'lenny'
debug3: put_host_port: [xxx.xxx.xxx.229]:xxx40
debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/home/troy/.ssh/known_hosts"
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ECDSA in file /home/troy/.ssh/known_hosts:5
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from [xxx.xxx.xxx.229]:xxx40
debug3: order_hostkeyalgs: prefer hostkeyalgs: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521
debug3: send packet: type 20
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug3: receive packet: type 20
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug2: local client KEXINIT proposal
debug2: KEX algorithms: curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,ext-info-c
debug2: host key algorithms: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-ed25519,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-rsa
debug2: ciphers ctos: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc
debug2: ciphers stoc: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc
debug2: MACs ctos: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: MACs stoc: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: compression ctos: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib
debug2: compression stoc: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib
debug2: languages ctos: 
debug2: languages stoc: 
debug2: first_kex_follows 0 
debug2: reserved 0 
debug2: peer server KEXINIT proposal
debug2: KEX algorithms: curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1
debug2: host key algorithms: ssh-rsa,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ssh-ed25519
debug2: ciphers ctos: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com
debug2: ciphers stoc: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com
debug2: MACs ctos: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: MACs stoc: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: compression ctos: none,zlib@openssh.com
debug2: compression stoc: none,zlib@openssh.com
debug2: languages ctos: 
debug2: languages stoc: 
debug2: first_kex_follows 0 
debug2: reserved 0 
debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256@libssh.org
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug3: send packet: type 30
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug3: receive packet: type 31
debug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:M57GEOh/5elIh2RU446bRCamJ21QosRFOYaYx8u5Za4
debug3: put_host_port: [xxx.xxx.xxx.229]:xxx40
debug3: put_host_port: [xxx.xxx.xxx.229]:xxx40
debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/home/troy/.ssh/known_hosts"
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ECDSA in file /home/troy/.ssh/known_hosts:5
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from [xxx.xxx.xxx.229]:xxx40
debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/home/troy/.ssh/known_hosts"
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ECDSA in file /home/troy/.ssh/known_hosts:5
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from [xxx.xxx.xxx.229]:xxx40
debug1: Host '[xxx.xxx.xxx.229]:xxx40' is known and matches the ECDSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/troy/.ssh/known_hosts:5
debug3: send packet: type 21
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug3: receive packet: type 21
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug2: key: .ssh/id_rsa (0x55a0c58221f0), explicit, agent
debug2: key: /home/troy/.ssh/id_rsa (0x55a0c582fe00), agent
debug3: send packet: type 5
debug3: receive packet: type 7
debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512>
debug3: receive packet: type 6
debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug3: start over, passed a different list publickey
debug3: preferred publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey
debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering RSA public key: .ssh/id_rsa
debug3: send_pubkey_test
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: Offering RSA public key: /home/troy/.ssh/id_rsa
debug3: send_pubkey_test
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
Permission denied (publickey).

And here is ~/.ssh on the desktop:

lenny@Timubukuntu:~/.ssh$ ls -la
total 12
drwx------.  2 lenny lenny 4096 Feb 27 21:49 .
drwxr-x---. 21 lenny lenny 4096 Feb 27 22:16 ..
-rw-------.  1 lenny lenny 1146 Feb 27 20:35 authorized_keys

And the ~/.ssh on the laptop:

➜  /home/troy/.ssh 
≫  ls -la
total 20
drwx------  2 troy users 4096 Feb 27 21:53 .
drwx------ 30 troy users 4096 Feb 27 23:03 ..
-rw-------  1 troy users 1679 Feb 27 20:32 id_rsa
-rw-r--r--  1 troy users  394 Feb 27 20:32 id_rsa.pub
-rw-r--r--  1 troy users 1416 Feb 27 15:13 known_hosts

And the sshd_config on the desktop:

lenny@Timubukuntu:/etc/ssh$ cat sshd_config
# Package generated configuration file
# See the sshd_config(5) manpage for details

# What ports, IPs and protocols we listen for
Port xxx40 
# Use these options to restrict which interfaces/protocols sshd will bind to
#ListenAddress ::
#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
Protocol 2
# HostKeys for protocol version 2
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key
#Privilege Separation is turned on for security
UsePrivilegeSeparation yes

# Lifetime and size of ephemeral version 1 server key
KeyRegenerationInterval 3600
ServerKeyBits 1024

# Logging
SyslogFacility AUTH
LogLevel INFO

# Authentication:
LoginGraceTime 120
PermitRootLogin prohibit-password
StrictModes yes

RSAAuthentication yes
PubkeyAuthentication yes
AuthorizedKeysFile  home/lenny/.ssh/authorized_keys

# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
IgnoreRhosts yes
# For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh_known_hosts
RhostsRSAAuthentication no
# similar for protocol version 2
HostbasedAuthentication no
# Uncomment if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for RhostsRSAAuthentication
#IgnoreUserKnownHosts yes

# To enable empty passwords, change to yes (NOT RECOMMENDED)
PermitEmptyPasswords no

# Change to yes to enable challenge-response passwords (beware issues with
# some PAM modules and threads)
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no

# Change to no to disable tunnelled clear text passwords
PasswordAuthentication no

# Kerberos options
#KerberosAuthentication no
#KerberosGetAFSToken no
#KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes
#KerberosTicketCleanup yes

# GSSAPI options
#GSSAPIAuthentication no
#GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes

X11Forwarding yes
X11DisplayOffset 10
PrintMotd no
PrintLastLog yes
TCPKeepAlive yes
#UseLogin no

#MaxStartups 10:30:60
#Banner /etc/issue.net

# Allow client to pass locale environment variables
AcceptEnv LANG LC_*

Subsystem sftp /usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server

# Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM authentication, account processing,
# and session processing. If this is enabled, PAM authentication will
# be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication and
# PasswordAuthentication.  Depending on your PAM configuration,
# PAM authentication via ChallengeResponseAuthentication may bypass
# the setting of "PermitRootLogin without-password".
# If you just want the PAM account and session checks to run without
# PAM authentication, then enable this but set PasswordAuthentication
# and ChallengeResponseAuthentication to 'no'.
UsePAM yes

And here is the relevant info in /var/log/auth.log on the desktop:

Feb 27 22:52:31 Timubukuntu sshd[1901]: Connection closed by 67.20.206.135 port 36566 [preauth]
Nvidia Driver 375 Install Gets Stuck on Ubuntu 16.04.1 https://askubuntu.com/questions/876573/nvidia-driver-375-install-gets-stuck-on-ubuntu-16-04-1

Several times, I have tried installing Nvidia drivers (375) on Ubuntu 16.04.1. I have tried various methods (apt, apt-get, synaptic). I have tried some suggestions on the internet, including uninstalling the Nouveau driver first, installing before logging in, installing in safe mode, etc. But every time, the installation gets stuck at: "Building initial module for 4.4.0-59-generic". I even left the computer on for more than 24 hours, so that this step might hopefully complete, but it didn't. I tried downloading the Nvidia driver installer from the Nvidia website and following the instructions. It gets stuck at a similar step. Any suggestions?

Here is the output from synaptic:

Selecting previously unselected package libc6-i386.
(Reading database ... 276721 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libc6-i386_2.23-0ubuntu5_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libc6-i386 (2.23-0ubuntu5) ...
Replaced by files in installed package libc6:i386 (2.23-0ubuntu5) ...
Selecting previously unselected package lib32gcc1.
Preparing to unpack .../lib32gcc1_1%3a6.0.1-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking lib32gcc1 (1:6.0.1-0ubuntu1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nvidia-375.
Preparing to unpack .../nvidia-375_375.26-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking nvidia-375 (375.26-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libcuda1-375.
Preparing to unpack .../libcuda1-375_375.26-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libcuda1-375 (375.26-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libjansson4:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libjansson4_2.7-3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libjansson4:amd64 (2.7-3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libxnvctrl0.
Preparing to unpack .../libxnvctrl0_378.09-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libxnvctrl0 (378.09-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nvidia-opencl-icd-375.
Preparing to unpack .../nvidia-opencl-icd-375_375.26-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking nvidia-opencl-icd-375 (375.26-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package bbswitch-dkms.
Preparing to unpack .../bbswitch-dkms_0.8-3ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking bbswitch-dkms (0.8-3ubuntu1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nvidia-prime.
Preparing to unpack .../nvidia-prime_0.8.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking nvidia-prime (0.8.2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package screen-resolution-extra.
Preparing to unpack .../screen-resolution-extra_0.17.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking screen-resolution-extra (0.17.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nvidia-settings.
Preparing to unpack .../nvidia-settings_378.09-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking nvidia-settings (378.09-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu5) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
Processing triggers for dbus (1.10.6-1ubuntu3.3) ...
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3~bzr0+16.04.20160824-0ubuntu1) ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3.1) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libc6-i386 (2.23-0ubuntu5) ...
Setting up lib32gcc1 (1:6.0.1-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up nvidia-375 (375.26-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/nvidia-375/ld.so.conf to provide /etc/ld.so.conf.d/x86_64-linux-gnu_GL.conf (x86_64-linux-gnu_gl_conf) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/nvidia-375/ld.so.conf to provide /etc/ld.so.conf.d/x86_64-linux-gnu_EGL.conf (x86_64-linux-gnu_egl_conf) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/nvidia-375/alt_ld.so.conf to provide /etc/ld.so.conf.d/i386-linux-gnu_GL.conf (i386-linux-gnu_gl_conf) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/nvidia-375/alt_ld.so.conf to provide /etc/ld.so.conf.d/i386-linux-gnu_EGL.conf (i386-linux-gnu_egl_conf) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/share/nvidia-375/glamor.conf to provide /usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d/glamoregl.conf (glamor_conf) in auto mode
update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)
INFO:Enable nvidia-375
DEBUG:Parsing /usr/share/ubuntu-drivers-common/quirks/put_your_quirks_here
DEBUG:Parsing /usr/share/ubuntu-drivers-common/quirks/lenovo_thinkpad
DEBUG:Parsing /usr/share/ubuntu-drivers-common/quirks/dell_latitude
Adding system user `nvidia-persistenced' (UID 124) ...
Adding new group `nvidia-persistenced' (GID 133) ...
Adding new user `nvidia-persistenced' (UID 124) with group `nvidia-persistenced' ...
Not creating home directory `/'.
Loading new nvidia-375-375.26 DKMS files...
First Installation: checking all kernels...
Building only for 4.4.0-59-generic
Building for architecture x86_64
Building initial module for 4.4.0-59-generic
Wake up from suspend using USB device https://askubuntu.com/questions/848698/wake-up-from-suspend-using-usb-device

I was looking for hours, maybe more, for a solution and i just found it. I want to share it with everyone. This way it will be easier googling this problem to find the solution faster. So, just like the title says, below is the solution.

Related question for PCI devices

Did I (functionally) brick my BQ Aquaris E4.5 Ubuntu Touch phone? https://askubuntu.com/questions/802647/did-i-functionally-brick-my-bq-aquaris-e4-5-ubuntu-touch-phone

Background

I bought a factory resetted BQ Aquaris E4.5 Ubuntu Edition and as an experienced, trusting Ubuntu user, the second thing I did, after taking pictures, copying over some music, adding some contacts etc. was install a terminal and type sudo apt-get update; sudo apt-get upgrade;.

From numerous sources I learned afterwards that this is what I was not supposed to do.

Problem

The result was:

  1. no onscreen keyboard, it just doesn't pop up anymore
  2. broadband internet cannot be enabled, the button react a tiny bit and then pops back to the left, disabled state
  3. clock is not working.

In an attack of Feng Shui I resetted the phone once more ( I read that this would bring the keyboard back), not fixing the problems, but also effectively deleting my images, contacts etc.

The first point results in not being able to type a wifi password, hence (together with the second point) no internet, hence no way to install a terminal and no connection via ssh.

The first point also means that I cannot enable the developer mode, because that requires a lock screen code or password, which requires a keyboard input. Hence no connection via adb.

Therefore almost every functionality (except calling another phone) is not possible, which means the phone is not technically bricked (I can still boot), but... well... to a great extend unusable.

Questions

First question: Does a broken keyboard really mean that the phone is unusable, unreacheble and unfixable? Pleas tell me I am wrong!

As I have some pictures I would like to keep: Is there a way to create an image of the phone data or to copy e.g. /home/phablet in order to maybe restore some images and other stuff.

More info

I tried connecting via adb, which yield no result:

$ sudo adb devices 
List of devices attached

Remember, development mode is not enabled.

I can boot the phone into fastboot mode and get:

$ sudo fastboot devices 
JU003207    fastboot
$

which looks promising.

I run arch Linux and have ubuntu installed in a VirtualBox. When I plug in the phone via USB, I don't get a reaction from dmesg. What I do get is the offer from VirtualBox to make "MediaTek Android [0100]" available. In VirtualBox I get the same results with adb and fastboot as above.

Edit

I managed to flash using a dedicated (not VM) Ubuntu machine and

$ sudo ubuntu-device-flash touch --channel=ubuntu-touch/stable/bq-aquaris.en --device=krillin

I had to run it several times and on some of these intents, I used the options

--recovery-image /path/to/recovery-krillin.img

and

--bootstrap

The push processes complete, the phone reboots into recovery and ubuntu-device-flash ends successfully, but when I reboot the problems remain the same.

Bluetooth disabled and not showing up in LSPCI - ASUS G750JM https://askubuntu.com/questions/521190/bluetooth-disabled-and-not-showing-up-in-lspci-asus-g750jm

The modem installed properly on 14.04, it worked on installation of ubuntu. It's a Broadcom modem, and it's tied into the Broadcom bluetooth card. But the bluetooth does not function on 14.04. Ubuntu says it's disabled what can I do to fix this? It doesn't say that it's not there, it just says disabled even after I turn it on.

rfkill list all
    0: phy0: Wireless LAN
        Soft blocked: no
        Hard blocked: no
    1: brcmwl-0: Wireless LAN
        Soft blocked: no
        Hard blocked: no
    2: asuswlan: Wireless LAN
        Soft blocked: no
        Hard blocked: no
    3: asus-bluetooth: Bluetooth
        Soft blocked: yes
        Hard blocked: no

UPDATE: I removed asus-bluetooth's soft block by running the following commands:

$sudo modprobe -b asus-wmi
$rfkill unblock all

But it's still disabled in settings and I can't use it and it returns to being disabled after a short time

UPDATE:

$hcitool scan
Device is not available: No such device

$ lsmod | grep asus

asus_nb_wmi            16990  0 
asus_wmi               24191  1 asus_nb_wmi
sparse_keymap          13948  1 asus_wmi
wmi                    19177  2 mxm_wmi,asus_wmi
video                  19476  2 i915,asus_wmi

UPDATE:

$ lspci
    00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor DRAM Controller (rev 06)
    00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor PCI Express x16 Controller (rev 06)
    00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 4th Gen Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 06)
    00:03.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor HD Audio Controller (rev 06)
    00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI (rev 05)
    00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (rev 04)
    00:1a.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI #2 (rev 05)
    00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset High Definition Audio Controller (rev 05)
    00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #1 (rev d5)
    00:1c.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #3 (rev d5)
    00:1c.3 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #4 (rev d5)
    00:1c.4 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #5 (rev d5)
    00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI #1 (rev 05) 
    00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation HM87 Express LPC Controller (rev 05)
    00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller 1 [AHCI mode] (rev 05)
    00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller (rev 05)
    01:00.0 3D controller: NVIDIA Corporation GM107M [GeForce GTX 860M] (rev ff)
    03:00.0 Network controller: Broadcom Corporation BCM4352 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter (rev 03)
    04:00.0 Ethernet controller: Qualcomm Atheros QCA8171 Gigabit Ethernet (rev 10)

Am I to assume that since it doesn't list bluetooth anywhere in that list that Ubuntu just doesn't realize that I have a bluetooth device? It would explain why I've tried virtually everything to enable it but it won't work. Please help.

UPDATE:

Since upgrading to 14.10 bluetooth works as long as I rfkill unblock all

UPDATE:

and now since I removed ubuntu and reinstalled from scratch 14.10 it works fine without a hitch

import Certificate in Pdgin for Microsoft Lync 2013 https://askubuntu.com/questions/464716/import-certificate-in-pdgin-for-microsoft-lync-2013

I follow this issue to configure PIdgin for MS Lync 2013 .

I get this message :

Web ticket request to https://rproxy.mycompany.com:443/CertProv/CertProvisioningService.svc failed

enter image description here

Known that settings has been configured as following: enter image description here

And No proxy: enter image description here

i received this certificate from MS sysadmin .

enter image description here And i don't know if it is useful in Ubuntu . If so , How can i import it?

And Why rproxy appeared in message error even there is no proxy in my settings .

I mean :

https://rproxy.mycompany.com:443/CertProv/CertProvisioningService.svc

UPDATE :

I found where can i import certificate :

enter image description here

However , i get new error message:

SSL Connection Failed

Known that Authentication Scheme is: Kerberos , not TLS-DSK

How can I add text and images (for example, a signature) to a PDF? https://askubuntu.com/questions/87419/how-can-i-add-text-and-images-for-example-a-signature-to-a-pdf

On occasion I receive forms to fill in as PDFs intended for printing (these are not true PDF forms, they do not contain fields). I would like to type onto them, and perhaps add a scanned copy of my signature. This way I could just email them back. Is this possible?