How can OpenVPN be set to autoconnect when the network connection comes up? https://askubuntu.com/questions/1567546/how-can-openvpn-be-set-to-autoconnect-when-the-network-connection-comes-up

OpenVPN is supported in Ubuntu by simply installing the appropriate plugins.

sudo apt install network-manager-openvpn network-manager-openvpn-gnome

Now a configuration file (e.g. my-connection.ovpn) can be imported from the network by clicking the add vpn (+ button) next to the VPN heading.

However, while OpenVPN supports autoconnect in the configuration file, there is no way to enable this from the GUI.

How can I enable an OpenVPN connection to automatically connect when the parent network comes up?

Having trouble with a Broadcom b43 driver in an old MacBook Air running Ubuntu 24.04 https://askubuntu.com/questions/1567545/having-trouble-with-a-broadcom-b43-driver-in-an-old-macbook-air-running-ubuntu-2

I need the repository and the package for the the fix. I know there out there and common.

Windows 11 debugs Ubuntu (raucus subject line) https://askubuntu.com/questions/1567544/windows-11-debugs-ubuntu-raucus-subject-line

Two second power outage shut down the PC. Upon rebooting there was no audio output at PC's front headphone jack and rear panel audio out.

PC's 2.1 speakers are dead. The headphones are dead. After several reboots while debugging, they are still dead.

Dual booting into Windows 11 fixed it. Rebooting into Ubuntu.. now every little thing works. Question: Why?

Hardware:

  • Ubuntu 26.04 LTS
  • Motherboard: X870 Pro RS with 8600G w 32GB
  • Audio: • 7.1 CH HD audio with Content Protection (Realtek ALC1220 Audio Codec)
    • Impedance sensing on rear out port
    • Individual PCB layers for R/L audio channel (who cares)
    • Nahimic audio
I am using Ubuntu 26.04 with Gnome 50. I am facing a screen freezing hard lock and I can't do anything https://askubuntu.com/questions/1567542/i-am-using-ubuntu-26-04-with-gnome-50-i-am-facing-a-screen-freezing-hard-lock-a

I am using Ubuntu 26.04 with Gnome 50. I am facing a screen freezing hard lock. I can't do anything except for restarting the computer.

I made a configuration for the Bluetooth to stop the power management from disconnecting the headset, but I don't think that this is the issue.

I installed like 10+ gnome extension and using hidamari for live wallpaper.

I didn't do anything else in the PC to be honest.

I checked what happened before the freeze and it was a bunch of Bluetooth and a wired SD. Although I don't have an SD card or plugged to USB drive I am using kernel 7.

I thought it's a touchpad issue, but I don't really this is the issue. I am using a Dell Latitude 5510, SSD, 8 GB RAM DDR4, integrated GPU, and CPU Core i5 10th gen.

RDP keyboard not responding https://askubuntu.com/questions/1567540/rdp-keyboard-not-responding

I’ve been using Remmina on Ubuntu for quite sometime now to connect to a windows machine remotely (server 2008). The frustration loop is the same: I get to the login page, put in my credentials using the keyboard, login, and then keyboard doesn’t work. Mouse is operational during the whole session. When I use the top bar to send prompt I do get “hello world.” I’ve tried to tinker with keyboard mapping settings and other suggesting I’ve found online, but with no success. Did any of you ever encountered it?

Failure trying to install Waydroid https://askubuntu.com/questions/1567539/failure-trying-to-install-waydroid

I'm new to Linux and I'm trying to install Waydroid, but it only returns the following error:

/bin/sh: 1: /usr/bin/apt_hook_ubuntu_virt: not found  
Error: Failure running script /usr/bin/apt_hook_ubuntu_virt

Here's the link for the instructions I was following.

I have no idea what I'm doing. Should I just fresh install?

Unable to connect wifi network [closed] https://askubuntu.com/questions/1567537/unable-to-connect-wifi-network

While I tried to connect acer desktop with Jio air fiber wifi with entering password then asked repeatedly for encryption key or password required to access the wifi

Remote Desktop Connection Windows to Ubuntu 24.04 https://askubuntu.com/questions/1567535/remote-desktop-connection-windows-to-ubuntu-24-04

I am trying to RDC in Ubuntu 24.04 through a Windows 10 machine and a Windows 11 machine from the same home network, using Windows' RDC .

The strange thing I found is from Windows 11 pro machine to Ubuntu machine everything goes smoothly at beginning, but after some time, i.e. while I am writing this, the remote desktop connection (in desktop sharing mode) drops and trying to restore it gives a message of error STATE_RUN_FAILED (meanwhile the Ubuntu screen blanked but not logged off and if reactivated the screen again remote connection goes through well).

(Windows 11 remote desktop connection is mstsc.exe ver 10.0.26)

From Windows 10 home (build 1709 - not updated because of touchscreen drivers limitation or something - but still working fine) and mstsc.exe ver 10.0.16 the windows OS cannot neither retrieve the Ubuntu machine via the Computer Name /Host name BUT when pointed to the internal IP address it gets to the login credential screen but don't accept the login credential (which are the correct ones as in the other try) AND it neither receive the Gnome certificate as in the Windows 11 try. (I have tried to export from one pc to the other but it doesn't change a thing.)

Should I try to do something about fixing the Windows environments somehow, maybe installing a new version of mstsc.exe or else OR should I try to install XRDP (which I have read of in internet searches) on Ubuntu environment and try to configure it according to windows (BTW can you have in place either XRDP connection and gnome-remote-desktop in the same machine or is something not very advisable

I have output files from systemctl --user status gnome-remote-desktop, This from Windows 11 machine:

 ● gnome-remote-desktop.service - GNOME Remote Desktop
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/user/gnome-remote-desktop.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Sat 2026-06-06 14:48:02 CEST; 8min ago
   Main PID: 20579 (gnome-remote-de)
      Tasks: 21 (limit: 4461)
     Memory: 60.7M (peak: 61.2M)
        CPU: 1.605s
     CGroup: /user.slice/user-1000.slice/user@1000.service/app.slice/gnome-remote-desktop.service
             └─20579 /usr/libexec/gnome-remote-desktop-daemon

Jun 06 14:56:32 ASUB46 gnome-remote-desktop-daemon[20579]: [14:56:32:873] [20579:000054c0] [ERROR][com.freerdp.core.peer] - [peer_recv_callback_internal]: CONNECTION_STATE_NEGO - rdp_server_accept_nego() fail
Jun 06 14:56:32 ASUB46 gnome-remote-desktop-daemon[20579]: [14:56:32:873] [20579:000054c0] [ERROR][com.freerdp.core.transport] - [transport_check_fds]: transport_check_fds: transport->ReceiveCallback() - STATE_RUN_FAILED [-1]
Jun 06 14:56:32 ASUB46 gnome-remote-desktop-daemon[20579]: [14:56:32:873] [20579:00005063] [ERROR][com.freerdp.core.transport] - [transport_default_write]: BIO_should_retry returned a system error 32: Broken pipe
Jun 06 14:56:32 ASUB46 gnome-remote-de[20579]: [RDP] Network or intentional disconnect, stopping session
Jun 06 14:56:34 ASUB46 gnome-remote-desktop-daemon[20579]: [14:56:34:649] [20579:000054d2] [ERROR][com.freerdp.core.transport] - [transport_read_layer]: BIO_read retries exceeded
Jun 06 14:56:34 ASUB46 gnome-remote-desktop-daemon[20579]: [14:56:34:649] [20579:000054d2] [ERROR][com.freerdp.core.peer] - [transport_read_layer]: ERRCONNECT_CONNECT_TRANSPORT_FAILED [0x0002000D]
Jun 06 14:56:34 ASUB46 gnome-remote-de[20579]: [RDP] Network or intentional disconnect, stopping session
Jun 06 14:56:34 ASUB46 gnome-remote-de[20579]: [RDP.CLIPRDR] Client capabilities: long format names, stream file clip, file clip no file paths, can lock clip data, huge file support
Jun 06 14:56:34 ASUB46 gnome-remote-de[20579]: [RDP.AUDIO_PLAYBACK] Client Formats: [AAC: false, Opus: false, PCM: true]
Jun 06 14:56:35 ASUB46 gnome-remote-de[20579]: [RDP.RDPGFX] CapsAdvertise: Accepting capability set with version RDPGFX_CAPVERSION_106, Client cap flags: H264 (AVC444): true, H264 (AVC420): true

This is from Windows 10 machine > ERRORS

    ● gnome-remote-desktop.service - GNOME Remote Desktop
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/user/gnome-remote-desktop.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Sat 2026-06-06 14:48:02 CEST; 7min ago
   Main PID: 20579 (gnome-remote-de)
      Tasks: 8 (limit: 4461)
     Memory: 15.9M (peak: 19.2M)
        CPU: 402ms
     CGroup: /user.slice/user-1000.slice/user@1000.service/app.slice/gnome-remote-desktop.service
             └─20579 /usr/libexec/gnome-remote-desktop-daemon

Jun 06 14:48:08 ASUB46 gnome-remote-desktop-daemon[20579]: Cannot load libnvidia-encode.so.1
Jun 06 14:48:08 ASUB46 gnome-remote-de[20579]: RDP server started
Jun 06 14:49:21 ASUB46 gnome-remote-desktop-daemon[20579]: [14:49:21:64] [20579:000053e0] [ERROR][com.freerdp.core.transport] - [transport_read_layer]: BIO_read returned a system error 104: Connection reset by peer
Jun 06 14:49:21 ASUB46 gnome-remote-desktop-daemon[20579]: [14:49:21:64] [20579:000053e0] [ERROR][com.freerdp.core.peer] - [transport_read_layer]: ERRCONNECT_CONNECT_TRANSPORT_FAILED [0x0002000D]
Jun 06 14:49:21 ASUB46 gnome-remote-desktop-daemon[20579]: [14:49:21:64] [20579:000053e0] [ERROR][com.freerdp.core.nla] - [nla_server_recv_stream]: nla_recv() error: -1
Jun 06 14:49:21 ASUB46 gnome-remote-desktop-daemon[20579]: [14:49:21:64] [20579:000053e0] [ERROR][com.freerdp.core.transport] - [transport_accept_nla]: client authentication failure
Jun 06 14:49:21 ASUB46 gnome-remote-desktop-daemon[20579]: [14:49:21:64] [20579:000053e0] [ERROR][com.freerdp.core.peer] - [peer_recv_callback_internal]: CONNECTION_STATE_NEGO - rdp_server_accept_nego() fail
Jun 06 14:49:21 ASUB46 gnome-remote-desktop-daemon[20579]: [14:49:21:64] [20579:000053e0] [ERROR][com.freerdp.core.transport] - [transport_check_fds]: transport_check_fds: transport->ReceiveCallback() - STATE_RUN_FAILED [-1]
Jun 06 14:49:21 ASUB46 gnome-remote-desktop-daemon[20579]: [14:49:21:65] [20579:00005063] [ERROR][com.freerdp.core.transport] - [transport_default_write]: BIO_should_retry returned a system error 32: Broken pipe
Jun 06 14:49:21 ASUB46 gnome-remote-de[20579]: [RDP] Network or intentional disconnect, stopping session

This is another attempt with Windows 7 machine > DIFFERENT Errors

● gnome-remote-desktop.service - GNOME Remote Desktop
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/user/gnome-remote-desktop.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Sat 2026-06-06 14:48:02 CEST; 1h 22min ago
   Main PID: 20579 (gnome-remote-de)
      Tasks: 8 (limit: 4461)
     Memory: 59.6M (peak: 74.0M)
        CPU: 33.669s
     CGroup: /user.slice/user-1000.slice/user@1000.service/app.slice/gnome-remote-desktop.service
             └─20579 /usr/libexec/gnome-remote-desktop-daemon

Jun 06 16:09:12 ASUB46 gnome-remote-desktop-daemon[20579]: [16:09:12:350] [20579:0000594b] [ERROR][com.freerdp.core.transport] - [transport_check_fds]: transport_check_fds: transport->ReceiveCallback() - STATE_RUN_FAILED [-1]
Jun 06 16:09:12 ASUB46 gnome-remote-de[20579]: [RDP] Network or intentional disconnect, stopping session
Jun 06 16:09:37 ASUB46 gnome-remote-desktop-daemon[20579]: [16:09:37:549] [20579:00005951] [ERROR][com.freerdp.core.peer] - [peer_recv_callback_internal]: CONNECTION_STATE_NEGO - rdp_server_accept_nego() fail
Jun 06 16:09:37 ASUB46 gnome-remote-desktop-daemon[20579]: [16:09:37:549] [20579:00005951] [ERROR][com.freerdp.core.transport] - [transport_check_fds]: transport_check_fds: transport->ReceiveCallback() - STATE_RUN_FAILED [-1]
Jun 06 16:09:37 ASUB46 gnome-remote-de[20579]: [RDP] Network or intentional disconnect, stopping session
Jun 06 16:09:37 ASUB46 gnome-remote-desktop-daemon[20579]: [16:09:37:566] [20579:00005957] [WARN][com.freerdp.core.connection] - [rdp_server_accept_nego]: server supports only NLA Security
Jun 06 16:09:37 ASUB46 gnome-remote-desktop-daemon[20579]: [16:09:37:566] [20579:00005957] [ERROR][com.freerdp.core.connection] - [rdp_server_accept_nego]: Protocol security negotiation failure
Jun 06 16:09:37 ASUB46 gnome-remote-desktop-daemon[20579]: [16:09:37:568] [20579:00005957] [ERROR][com.freerdp.core.peer] - [peer_recv_callback_internal]: CONNECTION_STATE_NEGO - rdp_server_accept_nego() fail
Jun 06 16:09:37 ASUB46 gnome-remote-desktop-daemon[20579]: [16:09:37:568] [20579:00005957] [ERROR][com.freerdp.core.transport] - [transport_check_fds]: transport_check_fds: transport->ReceiveCallback() - STATE_RUN_FAILED [-1]
Jun 06 16:09:37 ASUB46 gnome-remote-de[20579]: [RDP] Network or intentional disconnect, stopping sessio

n

Thanks for suggesting one or the other way (gnome-remote-desktop or Xrdp).

I am very confident in potential of Ubuntu, but when it comes to talk about it I am always in the situation I didn't finish to configure it :( my fault indeed and I am trying to overcome it if I can.)

shasum : The term 'shasum' is not recognized [duplicate] https://askubuntu.com/questions/1567534/shasum-the-term-shasum-is-not-recognized

I get the following error

shasum : The term 'shasum' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet,

when I Run the command echo (as below) in my terminal in the directory the iso was downloaded to verify the SHA256 checksum: as directed on https://ubuntu.com/download/desktop/thank-you?version=26.04&architecture=amd64&lts=true page

echo "487f87faaf547ea30e0aba4d5b53346292571256b25333a978db1692bcee9dd2 *ubuntu-26.04-desktop-amd64.iso" | shasum -a 256 --check
Default external media mount location seems to have changed in 26.04 https://askubuntu.com/questions/1567532/default-external-media-mount-location-seems-to-have-changed-in-26-04

In Ubuntu versions previous to 26.04 the default mount point for automatically mounted removable media (by GNOME?), like USB drives, external HDDs, SD cards, etc., was something like /media/<username>/<disk_id>/. Now, after upgrade to Ubuntu 26.04, it seems that the location /run/media/<username>/<disk_id>/ is used instead.

The top-level /media/ directory still exists and it is still populated with user directories from past mounts.

Why has this change occurred?¹ What will happen to the /media/ directory? Is the /media/ directory still created in fresh Ubuntu 26.04 installs? I had upgraded my system to 26.04 from 25.10 and I don't know whether it is still an essential directory or can be safely deleted.


¹ Update: There is a short explanation for the "why" at: https://documentation.ubuntu.com/release-notes/26.04/changes-since-previous-interim/#removable-media-are-mounted-under-run-media

Canon iP installing automatically when connected but didn't print https://askubuntu.com/questions/1567529/canon-ip-installing-automatically-when-connected-but-didnt-print

I use a Canon printer. It was detected and installed automatically, but when I tried to print it didn't work.

How can I share a Canon LBP2900 printer from Ubuntu 24.04 to Windows PCs? https://askubuntu.com/questions/1567523/how-can-i-share-a-canon-lbp2900-printer-from-ubuntu-24-04-to-windows-pcs

I'm on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS and have my Canon LBP2900 printer connected through a USB port. I first installed the driver after getting it from: https://printerdrivers.com/canon-lbp2900b-driver/ The printer performs well on my Ubuntu system. Now I want to share it with other computers in my local network, even those running Windows. What is the best approach to share a Canon LBP2900 from Ubuntu so that other devices can print to it?

Auto Update Not working - Grub Error https://askubuntu.com/questions/1567515/auto-update-not-working-grub-error

I'm new to Linux. I'm running Ubuntu 24.04.4 on a desktop computer. When updates happen I keep getting an error message that the update failed.

I have run sudo apt-get install -f and sudo apt autoremove. I get the following error message from both:

Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub'
/usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig: 1: /etc/default/grub: Syntax error: ")" unexpected
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub exited with return code 2
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-6.17.0-19-generic (--remove):
 installed linux-image-6.17.0-19-generic package post-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 2
dpkg: too many errors, stopping
Errors were encountered while processing:
  linux-image-6.17.0-19-generic
Processing was halted because there were too many errors.
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

I have looked at the grub file in /etc/default/grub and it shows:

GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hidden
GRUB_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`( . /etc/os-release; echo ${NAME:-Ubuntu} ) 2>/dev/null || echo Ubuntu`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

It seems the issue is in the GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR= line, but according to what I've found on the internet the line looks OK from a syntax standpoint.

How to run a .bat file? https://askubuntu.com/questions/1567493/how-to-run-a-bat-file

I'm on Ubuntu 24.04 and I have the 9.something version of Wine installed. I have a few games which require running a .bat file (since it wasn't made for Linux) in order to work. When I try to right-click -> Open with wine installer, nothing happens. Then I tried this:

~$ wine cmd.exe /c home/myself/Downloads/thegamefiles/Start—thegame.bat

I got this result:

007c:err:ntoskrnl:ZwLoadDriver failed to create driver L"\\Registry\\Machine\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\winebth": c0000135
Can't recognize '/home/myself/Downloads/thegamefiles/Start—thegame.bat' as 
an internal or external command, or batch script.

What is the problem and how can I get this to work?

I also tried to make a .sh copy of the file (with #!/bin/bash instead of @echo off), but the terminal tells me command not found for every line. edit: As asked I made this output on the terminal

~$ ls -l /home/myself/Downloads/thegamefiles/Start—thegame.bat

And I got this:

ls: cannot access '/home/myself/Downloads/thegamefiles/Start—thegame.bat': No such file or driectory

And I can also give the code inside the bat file :

@echo off
title title of the game
echo.
echo   ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
echo          title of the game
echo         the game
echo   ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
echo.
echo   Opening browser...
START http://127.0.0.1:29595/
echo   Starting server...
echo.
echo   Closing this window will stop the server
"server/miniweb.exe" -p 29595 -i 127.0.0.1 -r game/thegame >nul 2>&1
echo.
echo   Shutting down...
echo.

new edit: I tried to do as told in here with this command:

wine cmd c/ /home/myself/.wine/drive_c/users/myself/Downloads/thegamefiles/Start-thegame.bat
0080:err:ntoskrnl:ZwLoadDriver failed to create driver L"\\Registry\\Machine\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\winebth": c0000135
Microsoft Windows 10.0.7601
Computer is responding slowly since the recent upgrade https://askubuntu.com/questions/1567492/computer-is-responding-slowly-since-the-recent-upgrade

I'm running Ubuntu Studio 26.04, and have had a problem with the keyboard and mouse responding very slowly. Also when playing video on Firefox the picture is very jerky and appears to be running at a very low frame rate, 2 or 3 fps.

I think the hardware is OK as I can run Firefox from a live USB stick, and everything runs as it should.

While I was running the live distro I checked the filesystem using fsck -f /dev/sda5. It found a couple of errors with an inode (something about a wide tree) which I fixed. When I rebooted into Ubuntu it was just as slow.

This is what my system reports:

Operating System: Ubuntu Studio 26.04
KDE Plasma Version: 6.6.4
KDE Frameworks Version: 6.24.0
Qt Version: 6.10.2
Kernel Version: 7.0.0-22-generic (64-bit)
Graphics Platform: Wayland
Processors: 4 × AMD FX(tm)-4100 Quad-Core Processor
Memory: 32 GiB of RAM (23.2 GiB usable)
Graphics Processor: AMD RS780

Unfortunately I don't know what software was updated when the problems started.

This is the list of packages that have been updated since it was last working correctly:

geany-plugin-addons 2026-05-25  11:54:57.71
geany-plugin-autoclose  2026-05-25  11:54:57.82
geany-plugin-automark   2026-05-25  11:54:57.94
geany-plugin-codenav    2026-05-25  11:54:58.04
geany-plugin-commander  2026-05-25  11:54:58.16
geany-plugin-ctags  2026-05-25  11:54:58.45
geany-plugin-debugger   2026-05-25  11:54:58.57
geany-plugin-defineformat   2026-05-25  11:54:58.69
geany-plugin-doc    2026-05-25  11:54:58.82
geany-plugin-extrasel   2026-05-25  11:54:58.93
geany-plugin-gendoc 2026-05-25  11:54:59.26
geany-plugin-geniuspaste    2026-05-25  11:54:59.38
geany-plugin-git-changebar  2026-05-25  11:54:59.49
geany-plugin-insertnum  2026-05-25  11:54:59.60
geany-plugin-keyrecord  2026-05-25  11:54:59.70
geany-plugin-latex  2026-05-25  11:54:59.85
geany-plugin-lineoperations 2026-05-25  11:54:59.97
geany-plugin-lipsum 2026-05-25  11:55:00.09
geany-plugin-lsp    2026-05-25  11:55:00.33
geany-plugin-lua    2026-05-25  11:55:00.59
geany-plugin-macro  2026-05-25  11:55:00.70
geany-plugin-markdown   2026-05-25  11:55:02.57
geany-plugin-miniscript 2026-05-25  11:55:02.68
geany-plugin-numberedbookmarks  2026-05-25  11:55:02.79
geany-plugin-overview   2026-05-25  11:55:02.90
geany-plugin-pairtaghighlighter 2026-05-25  11:55:03.01
geany-plugin-pg 2026-05-25  11:55:03.12
geany-plugin-pohelper   2026-05-25  11:55:03.22
geany-plugin-prettyprinter  2026-05-25  11:55:03.32
geany-plugin-prj    2026-05-25  11:55:03.43
geany-plugin-projectorganizer   2026-05-25  11:55:03.53
geany-plugins-common    2026-05-25  11:54:57.58
geany-plugin-scope  2026-05-25  11:55:03.66
geany-plugin-sendmail   2026-05-25  11:55:03.76
geany-plugin-shiftcolumn    2026-05-25  11:55:03.88
geany-plugins   2026-05-25  11:55:05.10
geany-plugin-spellcheck 2026-05-25  11:55:03.98
geany-plugin-tableconvert   2026-05-25  11:55:04.10
geany-plugin-treebrowser    2026-05-25  11:55:04.20
geany-plugin-updatechecker  2026-05-25  11:55:04.31
geany-plugin-vc 2026-05-25  11:55:04.59
geany-plugin-vimode 2026-05-25  11:55:04.69
geany-plugin-webhelper  2026-05-25  11:55:04.80
geany-plugin-workbench  2026-05-25  11:55:04.90
geany-plugin-xmlsnippets    2026-05-25  11:55:05.00
libctpl2t64:amd64   2026-05-25  11:54:59.15
libctpl-data    2026-05-25  11:54:59.04
libgtkspell3-3-0:amd64  2026-05-25  11:55:04.48
libjavascriptcoregtk-4.1-0:amd64    2026-05-25  11:55:01.15
libjsonrpc-glib-1.0-1:amd64 2026-05-25  11:55:00.21
liblua5.1-0:amd64   2026-05-25  11:55:00.45
libwebkit2gtk-4.1-0:amd64   2026-05-25  11:55:02.44
rename  2026-05-25  15:48:30.97
universal-ctags 2026-05-25  11:54:58.34
xdg-dbus-proxy  2026-05-25  11:55:01.28
libldb2:amd64   2026-05-26  17:00:19.23
libsmbclient0:amd64 2026-05-26  17:00:16.99
libtalloc2:amd64    2026-05-26  17:00:16.71
libtdb1:amd64   2026-05-26  17:00:18.31
libtevent0t64:amd64 2026-05-26  17:00:16.84
libwbclient0:amd64  2026-05-26  17:00:18.90
python3-ldb 2026-05-26  17:00:18.16
python3-samba   2026-05-26  17:00:17.82
python3-talloc:amd64    2026-05-26  17:00:18.77
python3-tdb 2026-05-26  17:00:18.62
samba-common-bin    2026-05-26  17:00:19.09
samba-common    2026-05-26  17:00:16.58
samba-libs:amd64    2026-05-26  17:00:20.57
smbclient   2026-05-26  17:00:17.16
tdb-tools   2026-05-26  17:00:20.72
vim-common  2026-05-26  05:17:05.84
vim-tiny    2026-05-26  05:17:05.64
xxd 2026-05-26  05:17:05.96
dnsmasq-base    2026-05-27  06:21:23.16
iotop   2026-05-27  22:15:30.57
libcaca0:amd64  2026-05-27  16:54:25.46
libgcrypt20:amd64   2026-05-27  16:54:24.86
libssh2-1t64:amd64  2026-05-27  06:21:23.29
bpftool 2026-05-29  11:15:26.92
linux-generic   2026-05-29  11:15:32.30
linux-headers-7.0.0-22-generic  2026-05-29  11:15:49.18
linux-headers-7.0.0-22  2026-05-29  11:15:43.48
linux-headers-generic   2026-05-29  11:15:49.37
linux-image-7.0.0-22-generic    2026-05-29  11:15:32.18
linux-image-generic 2026-05-29  11:15:32.41
linux-libc-dev:amd64    2026-05-29  11:15:50.26
linux-main-modules-zfs-7.0.0-22-generic 2026-05-29  11:15:27.06
linux-modules-7.0.0-22-generic  2026-05-29  11:15:31.85
linux-perf  2026-05-29  11:15:50.83
linux-tools-7.0.0-22-generic    2026-05-29  11:15:51.24
linux-tools-7.0.0-22    2026-05-29  11:15:51.13
linux-tools-common  2026-05-29  11:15:50.98
openjdk-25-jre:amd64    2026-05-29  06:26:13.77
openjdk-25-jre-headless:amd64   2026-05-29  06:26:16.00
fonts-opensymbol    2026-06-01  17:12:04.73
libreoffice-base-core   2026-06-01  17:11:59.22
libreoffice-calc    2026-06-01  17:12:02.61
libreoffice-common  2026-06-01  17:11:58.50
libreoffice-core    2026-06-01  17:12:04.28
libreoffice-draw    2026-06-01  17:11:49.04
libreoffice-help-common 2026-06-01  17:11:56.98
libreoffice-help-en-us  2026-06-01  17:11:53.70
libreoffice-impress 2026-06-01  17:11:48.29
libreoffice-kf6 2026-06-01  17:11:50.13
libreoffice-math    2026-06-01  17:11:51.05
libreoffice-plasma  2026-06-01  17:12:05.09
libreoffice-qt6 2026-06-01  17:11:50.29
libreoffice-style-breeze    2026-06-01  17:12:05.27
libreoffice-style-colibre   2026-06-01  17:12:04.94
libreoffice-style-sifr  2026-06-01  17:12:05.47
libreoffice-uiconfig-calc   2026-06-01  17:12:04.59
libreoffice-uiconfig-common 2026-06-01  17:11:51.78
libreoffice-uiconfig-draw   2026-06-01  17:11:48.76
libreoffice-uiconfig-impress    2026-06-01  17:11:48.55
libreoffice-uiconfig-math   2026-06-01  17:11:51.21
libreoffice-uiconfig-writer 2026-06-01  17:11:49.51
libreoffice-writer  2026-06-01  17:11:50.01
libuno-cppu3t64 2026-06-01  17:11:50.89
libuno-cppuhelpergcc3-3t64  2026-06-01  17:11:50.62
libuno-purpenvhelpergcc3-3t64   2026-06-01  17:11:59.49
libuno-sal3t64  2026-06-01  17:11:59.36
libuno-salhelpergcc3-3t64   2026-06-01  17:11:59.07
python3-uno 2026-06-01  17:11:58.89
uno-libs-private    2026-06-01  17:11:50.75
ure 2026-06-01  17:11:50.47
libkquickimageeditor1:amd64 2026-06-02  17:44:30.47
libmysqlclient24:amd64  2026-06-02  17:44:30.68
qml6-module-org-kde-kquickimageeditor:amd64 2026-06-02  17:44:30.83
libwww-perl 2026-06-03  19:43:53.18
python3-urllib3 2026-06-03  19:43:53.53
nano    2026-06-05  06:26:22.89

I assume that geany plugins won't affect the speed of the computer since it runs slowly without geany running. I think LibreOffice was updated after the problem started, so I'm inclined to rule them out, the same with the Linux headers etc.

wifi driver is not really comptaible with new Ubuntu upgrade (26.04) https://askubuntu.com/questions/1567423/wifi-driver-is-not-really-comptaible-with-new-ubuntu-upgrade-26-04

When I power on my computer, recently upgraded to Ubuntu 26.04, it randomly restarts (usually when I download a file or send an email). After looking into journalctl (and after asking AI), it seems like my WiFi driver isn't really happy about the update

My network controller is: Intel Corporation Alder Lake-P PCH CNVi WiFi (rev 01)

Do you have another solution other than downgrading to Ubuntu 24.04?

The last lines of the log are:

Jun 02 16:51:18 architect kdump-tools[784]:  * kdump-tools: saved vmcore in /var/crash/202606021651
Jun 02 16:51:18 architect kdump-tools[927]: saved vmcore in /var/crash/202606021651

Should I send the rest of the logs (since they contain a lot of data about WiFi and network...)?

Transparency effects on KDE Plasma 6.6.5 https://askubuntu.com/questions/1567408/transparency-effects-on-kde-plasma-6-6-5

so i already turned off that "Translucency" option in settings and set the look of my panel to "Opaque" but there is still some transparent elements
panel's popups and krunner to be specific
how do I turn off transparency for them?
here is krunner
and here is panel's popup

I'm missing 400GB of storage? https://askubuntu.com/questions/1567386/im-missing-400gb-of-storage

I'm a bit of a noob to Ubuntu. I'm turning my old laptop into a media server with Ubuntu Server, and while transferring some files over with sftp i got an error code Failure, which means its got no idea why. I checked with df -h and the largest filesystem that appears is only 100GB and 100% full, whereas my internal storage is 500GB.

~$ df -h --total
Filesystem                         Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
tmpfs                              1.4G  1.8M  1.4G   1% /run
/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv   98G   93G     0 100% /
tmpfs                              3.4G     0  3.4G   0% /dev/shm
efivarfs                           182K  108K   70K  61% /sys/firmware/efi/efivars
none                               1.0M     0  1.0M   0% /run/credentials/systemd-journald.service
tmpfs                              3.4G     0  3.4G   0% /tmp
none                               1.0M     0  1.0M   0% /run/credentials/systemd-resolved.service
/dev/nvme0n1p2                     2.0G  184M  1.7G  11% /boot
/dev/nvme0n1p1                     1.1G  6.4M  1.1G   1% /boot/efi
none                               1.0M     0  1.0M   0% /run/credentials/systemd-networkd.service
none                               1.0M     0  1.0M   0% /run/credentials/getty@tty1.service
tmpfs                              690M   20K  690M   1% /run/user/1000

I checked the size of the folder with all the media in it and it only reaches 60GB. Then, using sudo fdisk -l it says I have 3 partitions, one of them being 473GB, but that partition is not listed when using df -h.

~$ sudo fdisk -l
Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 476.94 GiB, 512110190592 bytes, 1000215216 sectors
Disk model: SAMSUNG MZALQ512HALU-000L2              
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 88B5DC04-2C79-4208-89A3-D7A15D2516DD

Device           Start        End   Sectors   Size Type
/dev/nvme0n1p1    2048    2203647   2201600     1G EFI System
/dev/nvme0n1p2 2203648    6397951   4194304     2G Linux filesystem
/dev/nvme0n1p3 6397952 1000212479 993814528 473.9G Linux filesystem

Am I being stupid and is my problem not actually storage space, or did I screw something up setting this server up?

Also to make myself clear, I'm not looking for a solution for file transferring, only if my storage is actually full or if it is hiding and I have a different problem. Edit: Outputs you guys requested

~$ sudo pvscan         
  PV /dev/nvme0n1p3   VG ubuntu-vg   lvm2 [<473.89 GiB / <373.89 GiB free]
  Total: 1 [<473.89 GiB] / in use: 1 [<473.89 GiB] / in no VG: 0 [0   ]
~$ sudo lvscan
  ACTIVE            '/dev/ubuntu-vg/ubuntu-lv' [100.00 GiB] inherit
~$ sudo lsblk -f -e 7
NAME                      FSTYPE      FSVER    LABEL UUID                                   FSAVAIL FSUSE% MOUNTPOINTS
nvme0n1                                                                                                    
├─nvme0n1p1               vfat        FAT32          F841-0F3A                                   1G     1% /boot/efi
├─nvme0n1p2               ext4        1.0            3be8f16e-5016-4f16-a82e-2648feea9725      1.6G     9% /boot
└─nvme0n1p3               LVM2_member LVM2 001       Dh9tQy-KVXw-TKT9-sxJV-RLv1-wp0u-Msd044                
  └─ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv ext4        1.0            5070efb0-e319-4713-af41-5674483d1366         0    95% /
How do I use FFmpeg under Ubuntu to create a 'Cinepak' video, as seen back in the 90s? https://askubuntu.com/questions/1567120/how-do-i-use-ffmpeg-under-ubuntu-to-create-a-cinepak-video-as-seen-back-in-th

Back in the 90s I remember being amazed at the 'dancing postage stamp' videos of the time. I now know that many of these dancing stamps were Cinepak videos. Can I use a modern FFmpeg under Ubuntu to recreate one of these early movies and make it as authentically '90s' as possible?

I am using FFmpeg 8.0.1 under Ubuntu 26.04 LTS:

andrew@ilium:~$ ffmpeg -version | grep "ffmpeg version"
ffmpeg version 8.0.1-3ubuntu2 Copyright (c) 2000-2025 the FFmpeg developers
andrew@ilium:~$ 
Ubuntu update 25.10 to version 26.04 LTS; failure message: EFI Systempartition (ESP) not usable https://askubuntu.com/questions/1567063/ubuntu-update-25-10-to-version-26-04-lts-failure-message-efi-systempartition

enter image description hereI cannot update. Boot/efi is OK, can only disconnect.I try to avoid reinstallation...please see my Screenshot. Im̀ just a regular user. Thanks for your support!!!

Ralph

Periodic network and graphics drivers fail on boot https://askubuntu.com/questions/1565440/periodic-network-and-graphics-drivers-fail-on-boot

I'm still relatively new to Ubuntu, having installed it a few months ago, and I'm not a power user by any stretch. Every month or so, when I boot up, I find that I have no network (Ethernet cable) and the screen resolution is way less than it should be, like the graphics drivers are suddenly not there. These two features always break together: that is, I've never booted up to find no graphics drivers but have had internet, or vice versa.

This persists for several boot attempts, but then, somehow, it goes away. The last time it happened I was (I think) able to fix it by loading an older version of Ubuntu from the "Ubuntu Advanced.." boot menu option and updating from there. I could then boot as normal, but it's basically magic at this point.

I don't think it's a hardware problem like a loose motherboard connection, because Windows (dual boot) boots up just fine.

Nothing I've been able to find online addresses this issue in any direct way I can follow. There are so many potential rabbit holes I could go down looking for an answer, but I have no idea how to narrow down the search.

What could be causing this to happen? (Something I'm doing/not doing?) Where would be a sensible place to start looking for a solution?

Here's my Ubuntu version details:

$lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 24.04.4 LTS
Release:    24.04
Codename:   noble

and the output from lshw when things are working:

$ sudo lshw -C network,display
*-display                 
   description: VGA compatible controller
   product: GM204 [GeForce GTX 970]
   vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
   physical id: 0
   bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
   logical name: /dev/fb0
   version: a1
   width: 64 bits
   clock: 33MHz
   capabilities: pm msi pciexpress vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom fb
   configuration: depth=32 driver=nvidia latency=0 mode=1920x1080 resolution=1920,1080 visual=truecolor xres=1920 yres=1080
   resources: irq:167 memory:52000000-52ffffff memory:40000000-4fffffff memory:50000000-51ffffff ioport:4000(size=128) memory:c0000-dffff
 *-network
   description: Ethernet interface
   product: RTL8111/8168/8211/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
   vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
   physical id: 0
   bus info: pci@0000:05:00.0
   logical name: enp5s0
   version: 16
   serial: 18:c0:4d:4e:5a:84
   size: 1Gbit/s
   capacity: 1Gbit/se
   width: 64 bits
   clock: 33MHz
   capabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
   configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8169 driverversion=6.17.0-20-generic duplex=full firmware=rtl8168h-2_0.0.2 02/26/15 ip=10.1.1.76 latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes port=twisted pair speed=1Gbit/s
   resources: irq:19 ioport:3000(size=256) memory:53304000-53304fff memory:53300000-53303fff

When things are broken, the only difference seems to be that the *-network entry is followed by UNCLAIMED (or something like that, I think... I didn't make a note of it).

Running dkms status gives no output.

Running dmesg gives more output than I can post here. The main differences I noticed were

[    0.000000] x86/CPU: Running old microcode

...appearing near the start, and

[  138.145962] FAT-fs (sda1): Volume was not properly unmounted. Some data may be corrupt. Please run fsck.

...at the end, when things were broken. There were a lot of other differences, but these were the most salient. (And I didn't read the whole thing because it was largely meaningless to me). Would it be worth figuring out a way to post the entire output?

Ubuntu 24.04 APT - Specify Architecture Using .sources Files [duplicate] https://askubuntu.com/questions/1514281/ubuntu-24-04-apt-specify-architecture-using-sources-files

I have a strange thing I cannot figure out. Have checked manpages, etc. So hoping someone else had the same issue.

To convert from a normal .list file to a .sources file, as is now used in Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, I will use tor as an example:

Old way (tor.list):

deb [arch=amd64> signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org jammy main
deb-src [arch=amd64> signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org jammy main

New Way (tor.sources):

Types: deb
URIs: https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org
Suites: jammy
Components: main
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg

The problem I have is this:

In the tor.sources, from what I can find, there is no way to specify the arch / architecture. I've tried arch, architecture, system, etc. Nothing works.

This is the error I get:

N: Skipping acquire of configured file 'main/binary-i386/Packages' as repository 'https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org jammy InRelease' doesn't support architecture 'i386'

I know this is a cosmetic thing and it mostly just effects logs, etc. But, simply finding a way to specify the arch would fix this entirely.

Anyone has any ideas?

Not able to install Howdy in Ubuntu https://askubuntu.com/questions/1499209/not-able-to-install-howdy-in-ubuntu

Every time i try to install howdy, i get the same message, I even tried making a virtual python environment but it did not work. { Upgrading pip to the latest version error: externally-managed-environment

× This environment is externally managed ╰─> To install Python packages system-wide, try apt install python3-xyz, where xyz is the package you are trying to install.

If you wish to install a non-Debian-packaged Python package,
create a virtual environment using python3 -m venv path/to/venv.
Then use path/to/venv/bin/python and path/to/venv/bin/pip. Make
sure you have python3-full installed.

If you wish to install a non-Debian packaged Python application,
it may be easiest to use pipx install xyz, which will manage a
virtual environment for you. Make sure you have pipx installed.

See /usr/share/doc/python3.11/README.venv for more information.

}

ERR_NETWORK_CHANGED keeps appearing on ubuntu 20.04 https://askubuntu.com/questions/1382457/err-network-changed-keeps-appearing-on-ubuntu-20-04

I have dual boot installed in my machine. On windows the network interface works fine, however, in ubuntu, I cannot seem to get it to work. For starters, the wireless interface will only capture very dim signals. Unless my computer is standing directly next to the source, it is unusable. Even using ethernet, although the connection works, several times every minute I get a ERR_NETWORK_CHANGED error. This is not only restricted to chrome, it also happens when I am downloading files via ssh. I am thinking this has to do with the network drivers, but I know nothing about this. Here is some information about my computer:

***lsb_release -a***

No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS
Release:    20.04
Codename:   focal


***uname -a***
Linux Filipe-PC 5.4.0-91-generic #102-Ubuntu SMP Fri Nov 5 16:31:28 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux


***rfkill list***
0: hci0: Bluetooth
    Soft blocked: yes
    Hard blocked: no
1: phy0: Wireless LAN
    Soft blocked: yes
    Hard blocked: no

*** ífconfig***
docker0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 172.17.0.1  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.17.255.255
        ether 02:42:f6:63:15:4c  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

enp2s0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.0.104  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.0.255
        inet6 fe80::8250:952a:2c8d:4cb3  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether b0:6e:bf:18:a1:43  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 386316  bytes 565360952 (565.3 MB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 141792  bytes 11451889 (11.4 MB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
        device interrupt 127  base 0x5000  

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 186  bytes 12031 (12.0 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 186  bytes 12031 (12.0 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.122.1  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.122.255
        ether 52:54:00:9f:e8:51  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

***sudo lshw -C network***
*-network                 
       description: Ethernet interface
       product: RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
       vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
       physical id: 0
       bus info: pci@0000:02:00.0
       logical name: enp2s0
       version: 10
       serial: b0:6e:bf:18:a1:43
       size: 100Mbit/s
       capacity: 1Gbit/s
       width: 64 bits
       clock: 33MHz
       capabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix vpd bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
       configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8168 driverversion=8.048.00-NAPI duplex=full ip=192.168.0.104 latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes port=twisted pair speed=100Mbit/s
       resources: irq:127 ioport:d000(size=256) memory:ef404000-ef404fff memory:ef400000-ef403fff
  *-network DISABLED
       description: Wireless interface
       product: QCA9377 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter
       vendor: Qualcomm Atheros
       physical id: 0
       bus info: pci@0000:03:00.0
       logical name: wlp3s0
       version: 31
       serial: 40:9f:38:41:7d:25
       width: 64 bits
       clock: 33MHz
       capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list ethernet physical wireless
       configuration: broadcast=yes driver=ath10k_pci driverversion=5.4.0-91-generic firmware=WLAN.TF.2.1-00021-QCARMSWP-1 latency=0 link=no multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11
       resources: irq:131 memory:ef200000-ef3fffff
  *-network DISABLED
       description: Ethernet interface
       physical id: 1
       logical name: virbr0-nic
       serial: 52:54:00:9f:e8:51
       size: 10Mbit/s
       capabilities: ethernet physical
       configuration: autonegotiation=off broadcast=yes driver=tun driverversion=1.6 duplex=full link=no multicast=yes port=twisted pair speed=10Mbit/s

If you need more information, please let me know. This situation has been present for 2 years and I decided to sit down and fix it.

Edit

Here is the output requested:

***sudo cat /var/lib/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.state***

[main]
NetworkingEnabled=true
WirelessEnabled=true
WWANEnabled=true

How to eliminate duplicate files https://askubuntu.com/questions/1238035/how-to-eliminate-duplicate-files

I use UbuntuStudio 20.04.

I want to know if there is some Linux native app (with GUI) to eliminate duplicate files, not only related with the names of the files, but its content.

I'm talking about to compare the lenght and the internal values to get if there are duplicated files even if their names aren't the same (example: the same video with different names in different folders).

Is there something like that? Where?

fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory (Unsolved with python-devel) https://askubuntu.com/questions/1007459/fatal-error-python-h-no-such-file-or-directory-unsolved-with-python-devel

When trying to compile pycaffe on Ubuntu 16.04, with Anaconda 3.6 installed I get the following error:

python/caffe/_caffe.cpp:1:52: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory

I have tried to install the python-devel packages with

sudo apt-get install python3-dev 
sudo apt-get install python3.5-dev
sudo apt-get install python3.6-dev 

But even after trying with each of those separately the same error occurs.

The correct PATH seems to be added in .bashrc

export PATH="home/jdevezas/anaconda/bin:$PATH"

And in Caffe's makefile.config I have

# NOTE: this is required only if you will compile the python interface.
# We need to be able to find Python.h and numpy/arrayobject.h.
#PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python2.7 \
        /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include
# Anaconda Python distribution is quite popular. Include path:
# Verify anaconda location, sometimes it's in root.

ANACONDA_HOME := /home/jdevezas/anaconda

#PYTHON_INCLUDE := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include \
#            $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include/python2.7 \
#            $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include

# Uncomment to use Python 3 (default is Python 2)
 PYTHON_LIBRARIES := boost_python3 python3.5m
 PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python3.5m \
                 /usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/numpy/core/include

I have also tried with Python 2.7 with no results. I have checked the /usr/include/python3.5m and Python.h is there. Suggestions?

What device should I put as the 'device for boot loader installation' https://askubuntu.com/questions/802182/what-device-should-i-put-as-the-device-for-boot-loader-installation

Right now, I am installing Ubuntu to dual boot on my PC. So, I am at the 'installation type' screen. I have already made a swap, "/", and "/home" partitions (after shrinking the volume of my hard drive). So, now the only field left to fill out is the 'device for boot loader installation' field. I have a boot SSD and a general storage HDD. Where should I tell it to put the boot loader? Thanks!

Can't find my DVD drive in Ubuntu 16.04 https://askubuntu.com/questions/770016/cant-find-my-dvd-drive-in-ubuntu-16-04

I guess you could say that I'm a slightly educated noob (I know, a little knowledge is a dangerous thing).

My drive worked fine in Mint 17.3, but I am now running Lubuntu 16.04 and my DVD drive has not worked yet. I have tried multiple CDs and DVDs; music, data, and blanks.

lsblk -f returns:

NAME   FSTYPE LABEL    UUID                                 MOUNTPOINT
sda                                                         
├─sda1 ext4            69fe002a-8d2a-4297-ac0b-272c60c019ce /
├─sda2                                                      
└─sda5 swap            82575a1c-ca49-4060-b860-d078ad7b54d6 [SWAP]
sdb                                                         
└─sdb1 ext4   31GBEXT4 e19d4f79-0600-42c4-8159-77a844544c09 /media/greg/31GBEXT4
sr0          

cat /dev/sr0 returns:

cat: /dev/sr0: No medium found

So I tried lshw and got this:

*-scsi
     physical id: 2
     logical name: scsi0
     capabilities: emulated
    *-cdrom
         description: DVD-RAM writer
         product: DVD RW AW-G540A
         vendor: SONY
         physical id: 0.0.0
         bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0
         logical name: /dev/cdrom
         logical name: /dev/cdrw
         logical name: /dev/dvd
         logical name: /dev/dvdrw
         logical name: /dev/sr0
         version: 1.W0
         serial: [
         capabilities: removable audio cd-r cd-rw dvd dvd-r dvd-ram
         configuration: ansiversion=5 status=nodisc

And then there's this:

$ mkdir ~/dvd | sudo mount /dev/sr0 ~/dvd
mount: no medium found on /dev/sr0

I'm pretty much grasping at straws at this point. So, what now?

Update on info: I can locate it in Disks with no problem, but it shows no media when I have a DVD in the drive. I have already cleaned the lens, but that was never an issue as it worked fine before I installed Lubuntu 16.04

Results of dmesg --level=err,warn

[    0.000000] ACPI: RSDP 0x00000000000F8060 000024 (v02 PTLTD )
[    0.000000] ACPI: XSDT 0x000000007F6D7E92 00008C (v01 Sony   VAIO     20070718 PTL  00000000)
[    0.000000] ACPI: FACP 0x000000007F6DFC04 0000F4 (v03 Sony   VAIO     20070718 PTL  00000001)
[    0.000000] ACPI: DSDT 0x000000007F6D9217 006979 (v02 Sony   VAIO     20070718 PTL  20050624)
[    0.000000] ACPI: FACS 0x000000007F6E2FC0 000040
[    0.000000] ACPI: FACS 0x000000007F6E2FC0 000040
[    0.000000] ACPI: APIC 0x000000007F6DFCF8 000068 (v01 Sony   VAIO     20070718 PTL  0000005A)
[    0.000000] ACPI: HPET 0x000000007F6DFD60 000038 (v01 Sony   VAIO     20070718 PTL  0000005A)
[    0.000000] ACPI: MCFG 0x000000007F6DFD98 00003C (v01 Sony   VAIO     20070718 PTL  0000005A)
[    0.000000] ACPI: SLIC 0x000000007F6DFDD4 000176 (v01 Sony   VAIO     20070718 PTL  01000000)
[    0.000000] ACPI: TMOR 0x000000007F6DFF4A 000026 (v01 Sony   VAIO     20070718 PTL  00000003)
[    0.000000] ACPI: APIC 0x000000007F6DFF70 000068 (v01 Sony   VAIO     20070718 PTL  00000000)
[    0.000000] ACPI: BOOT 0x000000007F6DFFD8 000028 (v01 Sony   VAIO     20070718 PTL  00000001)
[    0.000000] ACPI: SSDT 0x000000007F6D90FA 00011D (v01 Sony   VAIO     20070718 PTL  20050624)
[    0.000000] ACPI: SSDT 0x000000007F6D8FD7 000123 (v01 Sony   VAIO     20070718 PTL  20050624)
[    0.000000] ACPI: SSDT 0x000000007F6D8506 000287 (v01 Sony   VAIO     20070718 PTL  20050624)
[    0.000000] ACPI: SSDT 0x000000007F6D8452 0000B4 (v01 Sony   VAIO     20070718 PTL  20050624)
[    0.000000] ACPI: SSDT 0x000000007F6D7F1E 000534 (v01 Sony   VAIO     20070718 PTL  20050624)
[    0.000000] ACPI: BIOS bug: multiple APIC/MADT found, using 0
[    0.000000] ACPI: If "acpi_apic_instance=2" works better, notify linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
[    0.016170] ACPI: 6 ACPI AML tables successfully acquired and loaded
[    0.084000] core: PEBS disabled due to CPU errata
[    0.104013] PCCT header not found.
[    0.119640] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
[    0.119652] ACPI: SSDT 0xFFFF88007C230800 00021D (v01 Sony   VAIO     20070718 PTL  20050624)
[    0.120304] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
[    0.120315] ACPI: SSDT 0xFFFF88007C238000 0004B7 (v01 Sony   VAIO     20070718 PTL  20050624)
[    0.121286] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
[    0.121296] ACPI: SSDT 0xFFFF88007CBE2E00 0000E4 (v01 Sony   VAIO     20070718 PTL  20050624)
[    0.121854] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
[    0.121863] ACPI: SSDT 0xFFFF88007C0ED480 000092 (v01 Sony   VAIO     20070718 PTL  20050624)
[    0.332102] ACPI Exception: AE_NOT_FOUND, While evaluating Sleep State >[\_S1_] (20150930/hwxface-580)
[    0.332110] ACPI Exception: AE_NOT_FOUND, While evaluating Sleep State >[\_S2_] (20150930/hwxface-580)
[    0.409139] pci 0000:00:1e.0: bridge has subordinate 09 but max busn 0c
[    0.410509] ACPI: Enabled 4 GPEs in block 00 to 1F
[    0.463911] pci 0000:00:1f.0: BAR 13: [io  size 0x0080] has bogus alignment
[    1.568935] ACPI: Invalid active0 threshold
[    9.388844] ACPI Warning: SystemIO range 0x0000000000001028-0x000000000000102F conflicts with OpRegion 0x0000000000001000-0x000000000000107F (\PMIO) (20150930/utaddress-254)
[    9.388865] ACPI Warning: SystemIO range 0x00000000000011B0-0x00000000000011BF conflicts with OpRegion 0x0000000000001180-0x00000000000011BB (\GPIO) (20150930/utaddress-254)
[    9.388875] ACPI Warning: SystemIO range 0x0000000000001180-0x00000000000011AF conflicts with OpRegion 0x0000000000001180-0x00000000000011BB (\GPIO) (20150930/utaddress-254)
[    9.388884] lpc_ich: Resource conflict(s) found affecting gpio_ich
[   10.293226]  excluding 0xfc200000-0xfc20ffff
[   11.188633] ath5k 0000:06:00.0: can't disable ASPM; OS doesn't have ASPM control
[   82.003914] ath5k: ath5k_hw_get_isr: ISR: 0x00000400 IMR: 0x00000000
[  416.905530] perf interrupt took too long (2520 > 2500), lowering kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to 50000
[  866.322544] perf interrupt took too long (5003 > 5000), lowering kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to 25000
[ 6254.003446] ath5k: ath5k_hw_get_isr: ISR: 0x00000080 IMR: 0x00000000
[ 8775.772141] ath5k: ath5k_hw_get_isr: ISR: 0x00040001 IMR: 0x00000000
[11894.003569] ath5k: ath5k_hw_get_isr: ISR: 0x00000400 IMR: 0x00000000

cdrecord --checkdrive Device was not specified. Trying to find an appropriate drive... Detected CD-R drive: /dev/cdrw Using /dev/cdrom of unknown capabilities Device type : Removable CD-ROM Version : 5 Response Format: 2 Capabilities : Vendor_info : 'SONY ' Identification : 'DVD RW AW-G540A ' Revision : '1.W0' Device seems to be: Generic mmc2 DVD-R/DVD-RW. wodim: Cannot load media with this drive! wodim: Try to load media by hand. Using generic SCSI-3/mmc CD-R/CD-RW driver (mmc_cdr). Driver flags : MMC-3 SWABAUDIO BURNFREE Supported modes: TAO PACKET SAO SAO/R96R RAW/R96R

Did it again --> cdrecord --checkdrive

Cdrecord-ProDVD-ProBD-Clone 3.02a06 (x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu) Copyright (C) 1995-2016 Joerg Schilling Linux sg driver version: 3.5.36 Using libscg version 'schily-0.9'. No target specified, trying to find one... Using dev=0,0,0. Device type : Removable CD-ROM Version : 5 Response Format: 2 Capabilities : Vendor_info : 'SONY ' Identifikation : 'DVD RW AW-G540A ' Revision : '1.W0' Device seems to be: Generic mmc2 DVD-R/DVD-RW/DVD-RAM. cdrecord: Cannot load media with this drive! cdrecord: Try to load media by hand. Using generic SCSI-3/mmc CD-R/CD-RW driver (mmc_cdr). Driver flags : MMC-3 SWABAUDIO BURNFREE Supported modes: TAO PACKET SAO SAO/R96R RAW/R96R cdrecord: Warning: Cannot read drive buffer. cdrecord: Warning: The DMA speed test has been skipped.

...and cdrecord --toc

Cdrecord-ProDVD-ProBD-Clone 3.02a06 (x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu) Copyright (C) 1995-2016 Joerg Schilling Linux sg driver version: 3.5.36 Using libscg version 'schily-0.9'. No target specified, trying to find one... Using dev=0,0,0. Device type : Removable CD-ROM Version : 5 Response Format: 2 Capabilities : Vendor_info : 'SONY ' Identifikation : 'DVD RW AW-G540A ' Revision : '1.W0' Device seems to be: Generic mmc2 DVD-R/DVD-RW/DVD-RAM. cdrecord: Cannot load media with this drive! cdrecord: Try to load media by hand. Using generic SCSI-3/mmc CD-R/CD-RW driver (mmc_cdr). Driver flags : MMC-3 SWABAUDIO BURNFREE Supported modes: TAO PACKET SAO SAO/R96R RAW/R96R cdrecord: Warning: Cannot read drive buffer. cdrecord: Warning: The DMA speed test has been skipped. cdrecord: Cannot load media with this drive! cdrecord: Try to load media by hand. cdrecord: Cannot load media.

Bleachbit 1.6 fails at "Running deep scan" https://askubuntu.com/questions/565489/bleachbit-1-6-fails-at-running-deep-scan

14.04. I just updated BleachBit from v. 1.0-x (or similar, twas what Software Center installed about 2 months ago), to v. 1.6. What prompted the update was, 1.0 would fail (freeze, grey-out) at the "Running deep scan" operation... unfortunately now 1.6 behaves exactly the same, never recovers, need to Quit > Force Quit. BB does this even when running 'Preview' !!

The BB settings I have are the same as reco'd in this reply: https://askubuntu.com/a/488133/359427 -

On system no need to clean extensive files like memory, deep scans etc. Temp files are ok. Bash is just what you have typed in terminal it will clean them text cache out. If you use skype, pidgin, emphaty chat clients, you can clean them as well all.
System type is good to use caution so you do not clean things that your system is needing to operate normal ops or apps.
APT you can tick all of them, same on bash history.Chromium all except passwords. Deep-scan all except .DS_Store , Firefox all except passwords. Libreoffice all , Skype all System thick these > Cache, Clipboard,Recent documents list, Temporary files, Trash Thunderbird > All except passwords Thats all for Desktop bleachbit.
In root side, just thick these.
APT > All Deep Scan > Temporary Files System > Broken desktop files, Cache , Clipboard, Temp files, Trash

Upon install of this v. 1.6, I did NOT select 'shred freed space' or whatever that option was called, coz I suspected this may have been at the root of the 1.0 failing problem.

Running BB from terminal as root [~$ sudo bleachbit], the last several lines of output before BB would freeze and the GUI would grey-out, are (I added line breaks coz the paste from terminal removed them all):

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/share/bleachbit/GUI.py", line 759, in check_online_updates
    lambda: gobject.idle_add(self.cb_refresh_operations))
  File "/usr/share/bleachbit/Update.py", line 146, in check_updates
    handle = opener.open(Common.update_check_url)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 404, in open
    response = self._open(req, data)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 422, in _open
    '_open', req)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 382, in _call_chain
    result = func(*args)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 1214, in http_open
    return self.do_open(httplib.HTTPConnection, req)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 1184, in do_open
    raise URLError(err)
URLError: urlopen error [Errno -2] Name or service not known</em>

^ that last line, following URLERROR: was wrapped in <> but I removed coz it seemed they were making the message invisible here at askubuntu, at least in the preview (reading as html).

Thanks for any help!

What's the official name for that area on the top of the screen in GNOME 2? https://askubuntu.com/questions/19138/whats-the-official-name-for-that-area-on-the-top-of-the-screen-in-gnome-2

What's the official name for that area on the top of the screen, similar to the Mac Menu Bar, where you see icons representing running apps? I'm running Ubuntu 10.10 (GNOME 2).