Ubuntu 24.04 ACPI BIOS Error [AL6B] https://askubuntu.com/questions/1559639/ubuntu-24-04-acpi-bios-error-al6b

I am currently facing an ACPI error in my Linux desktop, which causes the system to freeze. After rebooting, the error appears again after some time. Below is a screenshot.

From /var/log/syslog & /var/log/kern.log:

From /var/log/syslog & /var/log/kern.log

Here are the system details:

  • Processor: Intel Ultra 9 285K

  • Motherboard: Gigabyte Z890 AERO G

  • OS: Ubuntu 24.04 LTS

  • Kernel: 6.14.0-35-generic

  • RAM: 32 GB

Also, the B1 error is being shown on the motherboard. What can be a possible fix?

US International with accent marks on consonants https://askubuntu.com/questions/1559638/us-international-with-accent-marks-on-consonants

I have Ubuntu 20.04.2. I'm trying to use US international as is usual on Mac and Windows, where if I type ' + a -> á, and if I type ' + m -> 'm, but for some reason here it just writes ḿ instead. Is there a way to only put accents on vowels and not on consonants as is done in other OS?

This was asked here before, but as itś an old post, I thought I´d ask again.

24.04.3 dual boot issues solved, but why did it happen? https://askubuntu.com/questions/1559637/24-04-3-dual-boot-issues-solved-but-why-did-it-happen

Gateway laptop GWTN141-10

I installed 24.04.3 alongside Windows. All potential roadblocks (secureboot, fastboot, bitlocker, etc.) were checked. I shrunk the Windows volume by 150GB so the Ubuntu installer would see it and install there. I went through the installer. I did the fully automated route (did NOT create the partition myself). Installation completed successfully and system rebooted.

...aaaand it booted into Windows. I first went through the easy steps to fix, but there was only the Windows bootloader showing up in UEFI. It was like the installer didn't install GRUB.

Eventually I did the bcdedit route in Windows, rebooted, and got the error "Failed to open /EFI/UBUNTU/[wingdings characters] - Invalid parameter {more failed text] falling back to default loader"

The falling back to default loader actually got me the GRUB OS selector and I was able to select and boot Ubuntu and Windows without issue. I then got rid of the failed to open message by running the Boot-Repair program from within Ubuntu.

So, there's no current issue, I just want to understand why this happened. I went the simplest, easiest route to dual boot Ubuntu and Windows, but it didn't work.

Edit - Fast Startup was also disabled prior to installing Ubuntu.

Why do many frequent Za. and archive.ubuntu.com issues? https://askubuntu.com/questions/1559635/why-do-many-frequent-za-and-archive-ubuntu-com-issues

why so many issues and the archive being unavailable?

It affect installing Server.

Tip-Request Ubuntu 18.04 LTS / Ubuntu Pro + OS 32 bit https://askubuntu.com/questions/1559629/tip-request-ubuntu-18-04-lts-ubuntu-pro-os-32-bit

Good afternoon!

I am a pensioner and with my laptop LENOVO 3000 N200 from the year 2008 I am probably a "dinosaur". But still alive!
By recommendation of a friend, since March 2014, I work almost exclusively on Ubuntu. (In addition to PC with Windows 10 and tablet Samsung S6 with Android.)

What a great happiness and what a joy, because I stayed uptodate thanks to Ubuntu – the Ubuntu community, the philosophy and the team "Thank you very much" for that!!!

My question:
Is an update to "Ubuntu Pro" on OS 32 bit still possible or useful at all?

Thanks for a tip and with kind regards from Germany,
Norbert Reinsch

Is it dangerous to accidentally shutdown or reboot your computer while automatic updates are running? https://askubuntu.com/questions/1559627/is-it-dangerous-to-accidentally-shutdown-or-reboot-your-computer-while-automatic

I'm talking about a default Ubuntu Desktop installation. Ubuntu automatically applies security updates and snap updates. What happens when the user shuts down or reboots the machine while the update process is happening? Could this result in a broken machine? Is there anything that prevents you from from doing this like a warning message or the shutdown button being disabled?

Suggestion for a small KDE Plasma panel widget for Network BW utilisation https://askubuntu.com/questions/1559622/suggestion-for-a-small-kde-plasma-panel-widget-for-network-bw-utilisation

I've been looking for years now for a decent KDE Plasma widget that will quickly show me the Upload and Download Bandwidth utiliztion.

The closest thing I found available is System Monitor but all the gauges don't seam to be smart enough to handle differing upload and download bandwidth capacities.

For example on a stock Cable plan lets say I get 50Mbps down and 10Mbps up. Is it possible to configure the System Monitor bar gauge so that the 1st sensor will max out the bar at 50Mbps and the second sensor will max out the bar at 10Mbps? (although these are my paid speeds for my VPN plan only).

The System Monitor 'Sensor Details' does not seem to know how to handle multiple sensors but locks the scale for both the sensors to the same value or the 'automatic data range' logic is flawed were it does not handle finding the maximum for each sensor independently.

See the example images here.

Panel widget - System Monitor Net Speed:

Panel widget - System Monitor Net Speed

Net Speed widget settings with two sensors:

Net Speed widget settings with two sensors

Do you have any suggestions or know of a way to improve this?

Problem with Ubuntu 25.10 https://askubuntu.com/questions/1559619/problem-with-ubuntu-25-10

I installed the OS and tried to install AnyDesk, but I got display unsupported.

enter image description here

I searched in Google and saw that my display server is Wayland, so I edited custom.conf with sudo nano /etc/gdm3/custom.conf and removed # from WaylandEnable=false, but I still have the problem.

I continued to search and saw that I needed x11, so I installed xorg and I saw the option to log in to GNOME on xorg at the login screen, but when I put the password the operating system is unable to create a desktop environment and stays at the login screen and I'm unable to put the password until I restart gdm3, but the problem is still there. When I switch back to "Ubuntu" I get to the desktop.

AKS nodepool issue with xfs_growfs only on CentralUS region https://askubuntu.com/questions/1559618/aks-nodepool-issue-with-xfs-growfs-only-on-centralus-region

Our problem occur only on CentralUS region, the same exact configuration is working on other regions (uksouth, eastus2) - we reached previously Azure support for help, but they could not identify the issue, and pointed us to reach maybe help here:

I think the error fundamentally can be something with disk geometry/(some driver) as we think the sunit=0 should be always there ? Not sure, when we create lv and sunit is not 0 it is always fail to xfs_grows.

We have spined up multiple AKS cluster, with newest (and previously tested older) Ubuntu Image: Ubuntu Linux: Node image version AKSUbuntu-2204gen2containerd-202510.29.0 - basically what we want to achieve it is extending our created Logical Volume with xfs_grows: (behind it there is TopolVM which does exactly the same commands as below creating pv and vg):

  set -e
  export RUNLEVEL=1
  printf '#!/bin/sh\nexit 0' > /usr/sbin/policy-rc.d
  apt update && apt install -y lvm2
  if ! vgdisplay nvme-vg &>/dev/null; then
    pvcreate -ff -y /dev/nvme0n1
    vgcreate nvme-vg /dev/nvme0n1
  else
    echo "Volume group nvme-vg already exists. Skipping."
  fi

). After that we use topolVM as CSI driver, but esentially it is doing some standard Linux commands like below: On some CentralUS region nodes is not working on some of them it is working:

NOT WORKING EXAMPLE:

root@aks-az2f60c-14008962-vmss000001:/# pvs
  PV           VG      Fmt  Attr PSize  PFree 
  /dev/nvme0n1 nvme-vg lvm2 a--  <1.75t <1.72t
root@aks-az2f60c-14008962-vmss000001:/# mkdir /live-demo
root@aks-az2f60c-14008962-vmss000001:/# vgcreate nvme-vg /dev/nvme0n1
  /dev/nvme-vg: already exists in filesystem
  Run `vgcreate --help' for more information.
root@aks-az2f60c-14008962-vmss000001:/# lvcreate -n live-test -L 40G nvme-vg
  Logical volume "live-test" created.
root@aks-az2f60c-14008962-vmss000001:/# mkfs.xfs /dev/nvme-vg/live-test
meta-data=/dev/nvme-vg/live-test isize=512    agcount=16, agsize=655359 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0
         =                       reflink=1    bigtime=0 inobtcount=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=10485744, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=1      swidth=128 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0, ftype=1
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=5119, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=1 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
Discarding blocks...Done.
root@aks-az2f60c-14008962-vmss000001:/# mount /dev/nvme-vg/live-test /live-demo/
root@aks-az2f60c-14008962-vmss000001:/# xfs_growfs /live-demo/
meta-data=/dev/mapper/nvme--vg-live--test isize=512    agcount=16, agsize=655359 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0
         =                       reflink=1    bigtime=0 inobtcount=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=10485744, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=1      swidth=128 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0, ftype=1
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=5119, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=1 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
xfs_growfs: XFS_IOC_FSGROWFSDATA xfsctl failed: No space left on device

WORKING EXAMPLE

root@aks-az2f60c-14008962-vmss000002:/# pvs
  PV           VG      Fmt  Attr PSize  PFree 
  /dev/nvme0n1 nvme-vg lvm2 a--  <1.75t <1.75t
root@aks-az2f60c-14008962-vmss000002:/# mkdir /live-demo
root@aks-az2f60c-14008962-vmss000002:/# vgcreate nvme-vg /dev/nvme0n1
  A volume group called nvme-vg already exists.
root@aks-az2f60c-14008962-vmss000002:/# lvcreate -n live-test -L 40G nvme-vg
  Logical volume "live-test" created.
root@aks-az2f60c-14008962-vmss000002:/# mkfs.xfs /dev/nvme-vg/live-test
meta-data=/dev/nvme-vg/live-test isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=2621440 blks
         =                       sectsz=4096  attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0
         =                       reflink=1    bigtime=0 inobtcount=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=10485760, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0, ftype=1
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=5120, version=2
         =                       sectsz=4096  sunit=1 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
Discarding blocks...Done.
root@aks-az2f60c-14008962-vmss000002:/# mount /dev/nvme-vg/live-test /live-demo/
root@aks-az2f60c-14008962-vmss000002:/# xfs_growfs /live-demo/
meta-data=/dev/mapper/nvme--vg-live--test isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=2621440 blks
         =                       sectsz=4096  attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0
         =                       reflink=1    bigtime=0 inobtcount=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=10485760, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0, ftype=1
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=5120, version=2
         =                       sectsz=4096  sunit=1 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
root@aks-az2f60c-14008962-vmss000002:/#
unable to run library using python scripts from idle https://askubuntu.com/questions/1559617/unable-to-run-library-using-python-scripts-from-idle

ubuntu 25.10

python 3.13.7

idle 3.13.7 with td/tk 8.6.7

unable to run any library installed in my environment ie /home/XXXXX/my_prg/lib/python3.13/site-packages from idle. i can run the same scripts from python/ipython interpreter and from ubuntu prompt. I can run non-manually installed library using scripts from idle. Only manually installed(pip3) libraries like vlc are showing "ModuleNotFoundError". unable to uninstall idle using "sudo apt-get remove idle". It says "Package 'idle' is not installed, so not removed. unable to uninstall sing pip3 uninstall. It says "no package found".

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3.13/idlelib/run.py", line 590, in runcode
    exec(code, self.locals)
    ~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/XXXXX/my_prg/vlc_test.py", line 2, in <module>
    import vlc
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'vlc'
Can't access smb share on Ubuntu 24.04 from Windows 11 https://askubuntu.com/questions/1559589/cant-access-smb-share-on-ubuntu-24-04-from-windows-11

I just installed Ubuntu 24.04 on a PC and would like to share a drive with the Windows 11 PCs on my network. I have installed and configured Samba. I can see the Windows 11 PCs in Ubuntu, but I can't see the Ubuntu share on the Windows 11 PCs. I can ping the Ubuntu PC from the Windows 11 PCs, but when I try to connect to the share using the IP address, I am told Windows can't connect to the server. Does anybody have any suggestions?

EDIT 1

I can now view the Ubuntu PC in Windows 11 network neighborhood, but I can now connect to the Ubuntu share by entering the ip address and share path. But when I try to map the network drive in windows 11, I get a message that Windows cannot access the server.

Below is the outputs of the testparm -s

the net usershare info -- long command produces no output

testparm -s

Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
Unknown parameter encountered: "write_list"
Ignoring unknown parameter "write_list"
Unknown parameter encountered: "directory_mask"
Ignoring unknown parameter "directory_mask"
Unknown parameter encountered: "guest_ok"
Ignoring unknown parameter "guest_ok"
Unknown parameter encountered: "valid_users_list"
Ignoring unknown parameter "valid_users_list"
Unknown parameter encountered: "valid_groups_list"
Ignoring unknown parameter "valid_groups_list"
Unknown parameter encountered: "write_users_list"
Ignoring unknown parameter "write_users_list"
Unknown parameter encountered: "write_groups_list"
Ignoring unknown parameter "write_groups_list"
Unknown parameter encountered: "write_list"
Ignoring unknown parameter "write_list"
Unknown parameter encountered: "directory_mask"
Ignoring unknown parameter "directory_mask"
Unknown parameter encountered: "guest_ok"
Ignoring unknown parameter "guest_ok"
Unknown parameter encountered: "valid_users_list"
Ignoring unknown parameter "valid_users_list"
Unknown parameter encountered: "valid_groups_list"
Ignoring unknown parameter "valid_groups_list"
Unknown parameter encountered: "write_users_list"
Ignoring unknown parameter "write_users_list"
Unknown parameter encountered: "write_groups_list"
Ignoring unknown parameter "write_groups_list"
Unknown parameter encountered: "write_list"
Ignoring unknown parameter "write_list"
Unknown parameter encountered: "directory_mask"
Ignoring unknown parameter "directory_mask"
Unknown parameter encountered: "guest_ok"
Ignoring unknown parameter "guest_ok"
Loaded services file OK.
Weak crypto is allowed by GnuTLS (e.g. NTLM as a compatibility fallback)

Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE

# Global parameters
[global]
    log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
    logging = file
    map to guest = Bad User
    max log size = 1000
    obey pam restrictions = Yes
    pam password change = Yes
    panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
    passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .
    passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
    server min protocol = NT1
    server role = standalone server
    server string = Samba Server
    unix password sync = Yes
    usershare allow guests = Yes
    workgroup = MAC
    idmap config * : backend = tdb
    include = /etc/samba/shares.conf


[sambashare]
    comment = Samba on Ubuntu
    create mask = 0775
    force group = smbusers
    path = /mnt/Data
    read only = No


[share]
    create mask = 0770
    force create mode = 0660
    force directory mode = 02770
    force group = smbusers
    path = /mnt/Data
    read only = No
    valid users = @sambashare


[Data]
    create mask = 0770
    force group = smbusers
    path = /mnt/Data
    read only = No


[printers]
    browseable = No
    comment = All Printers
    create mask = 0700
    path = /var/tmp
    printable = Yes


[print$]
    comment = Printer Drivers
    path = /var/lib/samba/printers

net usershare info --long

How to find the newform command https://askubuntu.com/questions/1559578/how-to-find-the-newform-command

I'm trying to find the newform command in WSL. What am I doing wrong? Thanks! I'm trying to convert a binary file to ASCII.

How to move Ubuntu 24.04, currently standalone, to replace Ubuntu 20.04 on a dual-boot drive https://askubuntu.com/questions/1559556/how-to-move-ubuntu-24-04-currently-standalone-to-replace-ubuntu-20-04-on-a-dua

Currently, this PC has Ubuntu 20.04 LTS in the 256 GB ext4 partition, as shown below, dual booting with Windows 10. This works well, using GRUB to select OS when booting.

Internal SSD

In the meanwhile, I've set up Ubuntu 24.04 LTS on an external SSD, using 140 GB, as shown below.

External SSD

The OS and software on the external SSD is up-to-date, customized to my preferences, and works well.

Though I can switch OS by plugging in the USB drive and changing boot order from the PC's firmware menu, my goal is to replace Ubuntu 20.04 with 24.04, still dual booting with Windows (kept for a few legacy apps, such as current and future tax software). Though I could delete the 256 GB ext4 partition of the internal, making the end of the drive unallocated, and then copy to it the 140 GB Ubuntu 24.04 ext4 partition of the external drive, I'm concerned if GRUB will find either Windows or Ubuntu partitions.

Would simply copying over the 24.04 ext4 partition work, or is there a better way to do this?

For various reasons, I'd prefer not upgrading to 22.04 and then 24.04, among them being that the OS and software on the external drive works as-is, and I have cloned it successfully to two other machines that boot Ubuntu alone.

Prevent users from changing the background image Ubuntu 24.04 https://askubuntu.com/questions/1559527/prevent-users-from-changing-the-background-image-ubuntu-24-04

As the title states, how can I prevent users from changing the background. I already made locks with dconf, it works, but not for downloaded images, the option to define the image as background still works.

What I've follow until now:

Prevent users from changing the desktop background on Ubuntu 18.04

dconf System Administrator Guide

My files are as follow:

/etc/dcof/profile/user:
user:user
system-db:local

/etc/dconf/db/local.d/locks/default_background:
/org/gnome/desktop/background/picture-uri
/org/gnome/desktop/background/picture-uri-dark

Edit: For some reason the changes only took place once I restarted the computer, "dconf update" dind't prevent the user from changing the background through right click dropdown menu.

Setting Ubuntu 24.04lts to boot using older kernel (on hold) https://askubuntu.com/questions/1559460/setting-ubuntu-24-04lts-to-boot-using-older-kernel-on-hold

my grub timer is set to boot default windows. I do not want to change this , but keep default to windows upon timeout since I use windows first every morning to read news... ubuntu is for more secure stuff and computer work done later in the day, maybe.

So info on how to change grub default/timer NOT USEFUL

When I chose to instead select Ubuntu before default timeout, it always goes to most recent kernel, even though it is not at the top of the advanced list (thanks to editing it via grub customizer) - so I have to remember to go to the advanced list and select the top one which is an older kernel (that's on hold to keep updates from easing it)...

The top one may be an older kernel, but with it everything is perfect - some of these newer installed kernels glitch certain things, and I'll try them as they come out to see if they don't screw with something, and if they don't I'll move to it (like I did from 6.8.0-79 to 6.8.0-85) ~ if they do then to heck with it.

QUESTION: how do I make it boot to my kernel at the top of the list and not the newest when just clicking UBUNTU in the grub menu on initial boot, not just restoring, instead of having to remember to go into the advanced mode and use the list?

Note that when restoring from hibernation, I can just click UBUNTU before the default timer goes to windows, and it goes to the kernel selected when first booted, not newest, thus not requiring going to the advanced list to select...

Can't update firmware - Secure boot is enabled, but shim isn't installed to EFI/ubuntu/shimx64.efi https://askubuntu.com/questions/1521529/cant-update-firmware-secure-boot-is-enabled-but-shim-isnt-installed-to-efi

Hi guys I have installed ubuntu with the experimental full hardware backed encryption (learn more here).

When I try to update firmware:

itsme@Laptop:~$ fwupdmgr update
Devices with no available firmware updates: 
 • Integrated Webcam FHD
 • TPM
Devices with the latest available firmware version:
 • BG6 KIOXIA 512GB
╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║ Upgrade System Firmware from 1.4.0 to 1.5.0?                                 ║
╠══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╣
║ This stable release fixes the following issues: Initial BIOS release for     ║
║ Latitude 5550,Precision 3590,Precision 3591 MTL.                             ║
║                                                                              ║
║ Latitude 5550 must remain plugged into a power source for the duration of    ║
║ the update to avoid damage.                                                  ║
╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
Perform operation? [Y|n]: y
Decompressing…           [                                       ]
Secure boot is enabled, but shim isn't installed to EFI/ubuntu/shimx64.efi

Someone told me to install this but I get:

itsmeagain@Laptop:~$ sudo apt install shim-signed
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 boot-managed-by-snapd : Conflicts: grub-efi-amd64-signed but 1.202+2.12-1ubuntu7 is to be installed
                         Conflicts: shim-signed but 1.58+15.8-0ubuntu1 is to be installed
 grub-efi-amd64-signed : Depends: grub-efi-amd64 but it is not going to be installed or
                                  grub-pc but it is not going to be installed
                         Recommends: secureboot-db but it is not going to be installed

Cannot install grub-efi-amd64-signed on system as boot is managed by snapd.
E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.

I'm new to ubuntu, how to fix this please?

Here are more info you might need

Device Security Report
======================

Report details
  Date generated:                                  2024-07-26 15:11:51
  fwupd version:                                   1.9.16

System details
  Hardware model:                                  Dell Inc. Latitude 5550
  Processor:                                       Intel(R) Core(TM) Ultra 7 165U
  OS:                                              Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
  Security level:                                  HSI:0! (v1.9.16)

HSI-1 Tests
  UEFI Platform Key:                               Pass (Valid)
  TPM v2.0:                                        Pass (Found)
  UEFI Bootservice Variables:                      Pass (Locked)
  Firmware BIOS Region:                            Pass (Locked)
  MEI Key Manifest:                                Pass (Valid)
  UEFI Secure Boot:                                Pass (Enabled)
  Firmware Write Protection Lock:                  Pass (Enabled)
  Platform Debugging:                              Pass (Not Enabled)
  Intel Management Engine Manufacturing Mode:      Pass (Locked)
  BIOS Firmware Updates:                           Pass (Enabled)
  Firmware Write Protection:                       Pass (Not Enabled)
  TPM Platform Configuration:                      Pass (Valid)
  Intel Management Engine Override:                Pass (Locked)
  Intel Management Engine Version:               ! Fail 

HSI-2 Tests
  Platform Debugging:                              Pass (Locked)
  Intel BootGuard ACM Protected:                 ! Fail (Not Valid)
  IOMMU Protection:                                Pass (Enabled)
  Intel BootGuard Fuse:                            Pass (Valid)
  BIOS Rollback Protection:                      ! Fail (Not Enabled)
  Intel BootGuard Verified Boot:                 ! Fail (Not Valid)
  TPM Reconstruction:                              Pass (Valid)
  Intel BootGuard:                                 Pass (Enabled)

HSI-3 Tests
  Suspend To RAM:                                  Pass (Not Enabled)
  Intel BootGuard Error Policy:                  ! Fail (Not Valid)
  Pre-boot DMA Protection:                         Pass (Enabled)
  Control-flow Enforcement Technology:             Pass (Supported)
  Suspend To Idle:                                 Pass (Enabled)

HSI-4 Tests
  Encrypted RAM:                                 ! Fail (Not Enabled)
  Supervisor Mode Access Prevention:               Pass (Enabled)

Runtime Tests
  Control-flow Enforcement Technology:           ! Fail (Not Supported)
  Firmware Updater Verification:                   Pass (Not Tainted)
  Linux Swap:                                      Pass (Encrypted)
  Linux Kernel Verification:                       Pass (Not Tainted)
  Linux Kernel Lockdown:                           Pass (Enabled)

Host security events

For information on the contents of this report, see https://fwupd.github.io/hsi.html

Also

yetmeagain@Laptop:~$ efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 0000
Timeout: 0 seconds
BootOrder: 0000
Boot0000* UEFI BG6 KIOXIA 512GB 2E9CTGYGZ0XU 1  HD(1,GPT,61615ba8-e2c4-4d47-b2a1-16e38b88b980,0x800,0x177000)/File(\EFI\Boot\BootX64.efi){auto_created_boot_option}
      dp: 04 01 2a 00 01 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 70 17 00 00 00 00 00 a8 5b 61 61 c4 e2 47 4d b2 a1 16 e3 8b 88 b9 80 02 02 / 04 04 30 00 5c 00 45 00 46 00 49 00 5c 00 42 00 6f 00 6f 00 74 00 5c 00 42 00 6f 00 6f 00 74 00 58 00 36 00 34 00 2e 00 65 00 66 00 69 00 00 00 / 7f ff 04 00
    data: 4e ac 08 81 11 9f 59 4d 85 0e e2 1a 52 2c 59 b2

Only thing in boot folder is this

Launch Firefox as a system service on bootup https://askubuntu.com/questions/1462404/launch-firefox-as-a-system-service-on-bootup

System -> Ubuntu 22.04 LTS

Firefox -> Mozilla Firefox 110.0 (Not using snap firefox)

Use Case -> Launch firefox as a system service on system bootup.

Created a service as follows ->

[Unit]
Description=Firefox service as startup app
BindsTo=graphical.target
PartOf=graphical.target
After=graphical.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=user1
Group=user1
Environment=DISPLAY=':0'
Environment=XAUTHORITY='/run/user/1000/gdm/Xauthority'
ExecStart=firefox

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Verified that the env variable DISPLAY is :0 by default

In normal case, on manually starting the service the firefox is launched as service.

After bootup, the service fails with the following error "localhost.localdomain firefox[878]: Error: cannot open display: :0"

Any idea on how to resolve this ?

Signing key error while upgrading to Ubuntu 20.04 https://askubuntu.com/questions/1433068/signing-key-error-while-upgrading-to-ubuntu-20-04

I got this gpg error while upgrading to Ubuntu 20.04:

GPG error: https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/code stable InRelease: 
The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY EB3E94ADBE1229CF
Touchpad starts requiring 2 fingers - way to fix? https://askubuntu.com/questions/1387034/touchpad-starts-requiring-2-fingers-way-to-fix

Is there a way to restore single finger function on touchpad without having to reboot?

After using touchpad for a while it often starts requiring 2 fingers on the touchpad to move the cursor and actions that would require 2 fingers then start requiring 3. Single finger is ignored entirely.

My touchpad driver appears to be: ELAN0674:00 04F3:3193 Touchpad

but executing the following does NOT correct the issue:

xinput disable "ELAN0674:00 04F3:3193 Touchpad" && xinput enable "ELAN0674:00 04F3:3193 Touchpad"

Rebooting always corrects the issue.

How to setup xRDP for Ubuntu 20.04 in Windows Hyper-V? https://askubuntu.com/questions/1246362/how-to-setup-xrdp-for-ubuntu-20-04-in-windows-hyper-v

I want to know how to setup xRDP for Ubuntu 20.04 in Windows Hyper-V? Tutorials for Ubuntu 18.04 doesn't seem to work. I am using the ISO that I downloaded.

These are the tutorials I used. They all basically say the same thing...

No WI-FI adapter found after restarting https://askubuntu.com/questions/1194300/no-wi-fi-adapter-found-after-restarting

I have successfully installed ubuntu 18.04.3 LTS, and at the beginning i've successfully connected to my wireless network, but after restarting the wifi adapter was not found. I've connected to the internet through lan cable and installed successfully wifi drivers. After that the wifi was fully functional, but after restarting there was the same issue- no wifi adapter. It was really annoying to install wifi drivers on every restart, and if you can help me i will be very grateful. Network adapter is: Intel(R) Wireless-AC 9462 Thanks for helping.

Check Bluetooth headphones battery status in Linux https://askubuntu.com/questions/1117563/check-bluetooth-headphones-battery-status-in-linux

Is it possible to get the battery status of Bluetooth headphones connected to Linux? Android shows it so I was wondering if it was possible.

How to improve FPS performance in Gnome? https://askubuntu.com/questions/907258/how-to-improve-fps-performance-in-gnome

Problem: Moving windows, accessing the Activities overlay etc. is jerky and not smooth.

I'm running Ubuntu Gnome (hey, soon I'll just be able to say Ubuntu!) on 17.04. My hardware is a 4k screen with Intel® HD Graphics 530 (Skylake GT2) running on i7-6700HQ CPU @ 2.60GHz × 8 with 16GB RAM.

I don't think it should be jerky.

What I've tried

I've tried uninstalling xserver-xorg-video-intel, as recommended on a redit post (which refers to a note on a Debian package saying it's deprecated), although I could not find the xorg.conf.d/20-intel.conf referred to in that post. There was no noticeable difference.

I've tried running the Wayland session. (click your name in the gdm log in screen, use the cog icon to select Gnome on Wayland, then enter your password). If anything this is worse, although I have no way to measure this except my eyes.

How to boot to a terminal from a black screen and flashing cursor after updating the NVIDA graphics driver https://askubuntu.com/questions/757224/how-to-boot-to-a-terminal-from-a-black-screen-and-flashing-cursor-after-updating

I'm running Ubuntu 14.04 LTS and updated my graphics card to Nvidia Quadro K4200 in order to get stereo capability. It worked with the recommended Ubuntu driver (nvidia-352), although I struggled to get stereo working, so I installed the latest Nvidia driver (361.42). To do this, I got a terminal with

Alt-Ctrl-F1

stopped X with

sudo service lightdm stop

and then ran the install script from NVIDIA. When I restarted X with

sudo service lightdm start

I got a black screen with a blinking cursor in the top left of the screen and Alt-Ctrl-F[1-6] did not give a terminal login. My only option is a hard shutdown (holding down the start button) and when I reboot it returns to the black screen.

I saw this post which looks the closest to my problem that I found, with a solution that requires Alt-Ctrl-F1 which isn't giving me a terminal login option. Any suggestions are very much appreciated.

How to change the repository location while installing from live cd? https://askubuntu.com/questions/472388/how-to-change-the-repository-location-while-installing-from-live-cd

I am installing 14.04 from a live CD. While installing, it downloads updates from the Internet. I see it is currently downloading from

http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/

Is there any way I can change that repo? My company has Ubuntu mirrored on an internal repository, and I would like to use that.

I tried changing in /etc/apt/sources.lst , but the installer doesn't respect that file.

How to modify GRUB boot menu? https://askubuntu.com/questions/417508/how-to-modify-grub-boot-menu

The system am looking after has two hard drives of 80GB each, with about 8 partitions between them; primary and extended. It has Intel Pentium 4 and 2GB rams The following software were installed in them as listed in the GRUB boot menu.

  • GRUB4DOS 0.4.4 2009-06-20, Memory: 640K / 1014M, MemEnd: 0x48D2A
  • Lnux Mint 11 Kalya (sdb6)
  • Windows XP Professional SP3 (sda1)
  • Linux Puppy 5.4.2 Precise (sda3/puppy5.4.2)
  • Ubuntu 11.04 Natty Narwhal (sdb8)
  • Linux-Puppy 5.2.5 Lucid (sda3/puppy525)
  • Linux-Puppy 5.3.3 Slacko (sda3/puppyslacko5.3.3)
  • Advanced Menu

Lacking knowledge of Linux decided to remove all partitions and keep only two primary partitions on each Drive. In result, the situation now is two drives with 80GB each.

  • On one drive, all the 80GB are unallocated space and would like to keep it like that until I read through the vast contributions and have the hang of Linux distributions.
  • On the other drive the 80GB are used for the MBR and two primary partitions, both NTFS filesystem, 70Gb for the root bootable with Windows XP preinstalled and the rest for the 2nd partition which is reserved for use as recovery.

The problem is, GRUB boot Menu did not reflect this change. It is still showing the same old list (the 7 items listed earlier at top) of bootable programs.

Reading an article by Dedoimedo I thought I might be able to find where GRUB was installed and manually remove the entries from the boot menu: But didn’t get to fully understand it.

I also thought I might find GRUB stage 2 files or directory in the root directory with Windows XP, so I made file search in Windows explorer but it returned zero result.

I appreciate any help toward answering the following;

  • Is it possible to substitute GRUB with Windows own Bootloader and how to do that?
  • How to find where GRUB’s stage 1 & 2 files are installed; what are files or directory names?
  • How to change the list on GRUB’s boot menu, if I have to retain GRUB?
  • I understand that GRUB’s stage 1 could be found in the first sector installed alongside the MBR but how to find it?

I have Linux Mint 16 Live, System rescue.iso and GParted live.iso (which I used to delete the partitions): all of them are on CD’s.

There were lots of useful command strings in Dedoimedo’s article including complete command listing on how to add OS to GRUB menu. I thought removing programs from the menu would just be the reverse of adding a program: The problem is I was not able to do the first step of changing the command cursor / line from Mint $ character to GRUB directory.

Your help much appreciated

SASL authentication failure: Password verification failed SASL+PAM https://askubuntu.com/questions/400129/sasl-authentication-failure-password-verification-failed-saslpam

I'm banging my head over this for past 4 hours, and I cannot crack it! Google turns out allot of issues related to SASL authentication failure: Password verification failed but none helped.

Basically, IMAP works fine, I can login. But smtp with SASL+pam turned out to be a pain!

mail.log says:

SASL authentication failure: Password verification failed

auth.log:

pam_unix(smtp:auth): check pass; user unknown
Jan  4 13:43:30 favoritewords saslauthd[2193]: pam_unix(smtp:auth): authentication failure; logname= uid=0 euid=0 tty= ruser= rhost= 
Jan  4 13:43:32 favoritewords saslauthd[2193]: DEBUG: auth_pam: pam_authenticate failed: Authentication failure
Jan  4 13:43:32 favoritewords saslauthd[2193]: do_auth         : auth failure: [user=sandro@domain.com] [service=smtp] [realm=domain.com] [mech=pam] [reason=PAM auth error]

In mysql log I see:

59 Query    select crypt from users where id='sandro@domain.com' and enabled = 1
           59 Query COMMIT
           59 Quit  
           60 Connect   mail@localhost on mail_db
           60 Quit  

/etc/pam.d/smtp looks like this:

auth required pam_mysql.so user=mail passwd=asdasdasd== host=127.0.0.1 db=mail_db table=users usercolumn=id passwdcolumn=crypt crypt=1 verbose=1
account sufficient pam_mysql.so user=mail passwd=asdasdasd== host=127.0.0.1 db=mail_db table=users usercolumn=id passwdcolumn=crypt crypt=1 verbose=1

and /etc/postfix/sasl/smtpd.conf:

pwcheck_method: saslauthd
mech_list: plain login cram-md5 digest-md5
log_level: 7
allow_plaintext: true
auxprop_plugin: sql
sql_engine: mysql
sql_hostnames: 127.0.0.1
sql_user: mail
sql_passwd: asdasdasd==
sql_database: mail_db
sql_select: select crypt from users where id='%u@%r' and enabled = 1

NOTE, I think /etc/postfix/sasl/smtpd.conf is used over /etc/pam.d/smtp and this is the problem.

Sharing Internet Connection (DHCP) through a Wireless Hotspot https://askubuntu.com/questions/395539/sharing-internet-connection-dhcp-through-a-wireless-hotspot

I have an internet connection through a cable modem. The IP address on the cable modem is not static and is perhaps obtained through a DHCP mode.

I wish to share this internet connection through the Wifi port available on my computer. Interestingly, the ad-hoc network setting does not work for my case on Ubuntu.

Therefore, I have set up my /etc/network/interfaces as follows:

auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

auto wlan0
iface wlan0 inet static
address 10.10.0.1
netmask 255.255.255.0

I am not clear with the process of routing, as I do not know the DHCP address until it is assigned i.e. only after I connect I will know the IP address of the system, and that IP address would be the one which the DHCP clients of my computer would use to route their internet connectivity.

Any clues on this?

How to change LCD brightness from command line (or via script)? https://askubuntu.com/questions/149054/how-to-change-lcd-brightness-from-command-line-or-via-script

To work around bug #1005495 (changing LCD brightness via hotkeys impossible), I'd like to have one command line query for increasing and one for reducing the brightness of my LCD. I could then map a hotkey to each one of this queries.

The problem is: I don't know how to increase and reduce the LCD brightness on the command line. Do you?

Aligning desktop icons in Kubuntu https://askubuntu.com/questions/101430/aligning-desktop-icons-in-kubuntu

I am using Kubuntu. Currently my desktop is in Folder Layout mode. I have tried to align the icons on my desktop by selecting Align to grid in icons option in desktop. Still my icons are not properly aligned.

Screenshot of desktop showing icons not aligned nicely

This is so easy in Ubuntu by right clicking and selecting align. Can anyone please tell me how can I align my desktop icons in Kubuntu?